65 HS1-834228961 62-HQ-83894 Section 6

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62-IHQ-ii3894
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i~IAl~ 246-301
FBI - CENTRAL R~CORDS CENTER
HQ - HE. I lQUA, fLRS
Class / Case#
Sub
Vol
Sorial #
0062 83894
6
246
301
8/11/1274188
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&ECTION 6
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O.ffic;MMemorl dum • UNITED STATES GOVERN~E, T
TO
D. Ji. Lad/_ez_A(.
DATE:
August 2.v,f~
FROM
A. H. Be}@
SUBJECT:
SUMMARY 0-;J;;ERIAL
PHENOMENA IN NEW MEXICO
1:arbo__
Bel,m.,nt_
_
MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING
~Ohr
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PURPOSE
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To advise that:
{1)
OSI has expressed concern in J
) connection with the continued appearance of unexplained phen~mena
described as green fireballs, discs and meteo rs in the vicin ityµ~
of sensit i ve instal lations in New Mexico .
{2) Dr. LaPa2, Meteo r
Expe rt of the University of New Mexico, reported that the phenomena
I
does not appear to be of meteoric ·origin . (3)
OSI has contracted
with Land-Air Inc ., Alamogordo, New Mexico, to make
·c
scientifi?ri
study of the unexplained phenomena.
NATURE OF PHENOMENA
I
Obser vations of aerial phenomena occurring within the
vicinity of sensit i ve installations have been reco rded by the
Air Force since December, 1948.
The phenomena have been
classified into 3 general types which a re identified as follows :
1.
Green fireballs, objects moving at high speed
in shapes resembling half moons, circles and discs emitting
green light.
2 .
Discs, round flat shaped objects or phenomena
mouing at fast ueloci~y and emitting a brilliant white light
or reflected light.
3.
Meteors, aerial phenomena resembling meteor ic '
material moving at high velocity and varying in color.
The above phenomena have been reported to vary in
col or from brilliant white to amber, red and green .
1
Since 1948, approximately 150 observations of aerial
phenomena referred to above have been recorded in the vicinity
of inst allations in New Mexico .
A number of observations have
been reported by diffe rent reliable individuals at approximately
the same time .
~£CORDED. t
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SEP 18 1950
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RESULTS OF AN INQUIRY BY PROFESSOR LINCOLN LA PAZ
Dr. LaPaz, Director, Instttute of Meteorittcs,
University of New Mexico, submitted an analysis of the various
observations on May 23, 1950.
He concluded, as a result of
his investtgation, that approximately half of the phenomena
recorded were of meteoric
origin .
The other phenomena
commonly referred to as green fi reballs or discs he believed
to be U.S. guided miss-iles be ing tested in the neighborhood
of the installations.
Dr. LaPaz pointed out that tf he were
wrong in interpreting the phenomena as originating with U. S.
guided missiles that a systematic investigation of the obser­
vations should be made immediately.
Dr. LaPa2 pointed out that
missiles moving with the velocities of the order of those
found for the green fireballs and discs could travel from the
Ural region of the USSR to New Mexico in less than 15 minutes.
He suggested that the observations might be of guided missiles
launched from bases in the Urals.
On the basis of the investigations made by Dr. LaPa2
and the Air Force, it was concluded that the occurrence of the
unexplained phenomena in the vicinity of sensitive installations
was a cause for concern .
The Atr Force entered into a contract
with Lard-Air, Incorporated, Alamogordo, New Mexico, f or the
purpose of making scientific studies of the green fireballs and
dtscs .
It was pointed out in the summary furnished by OSI on
July 19, 1950, that the unexplained greenfireballs and discs
are still observed in the vicinity of sensitive military and
Go,pernment installations.
RESULTS OF AIR FORCE INVESTIGATION
The Air Force together with Land- Air, Incorporated,
have established a number of observation posts in the vicinity
of Vaughn, New Mexico, for the purpose of photographing and
determining the speed, height and nature of the unusual
phenomena referred to as green fireballs and discs.
On May 24,
1950, personnel of Land-Air, Incorporated, sighted 8 to 10
objects of aerial phenomena.
A 24~'fljur day watch is being
maintained and has been designated ~ roJ·ect Xw}qkl~_."
-
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CONCLUSIONS
The Albuquerque Office, in a lette r dated August 10,
1950, advtsed that there have been no new developments in connection
with the efforts to ascertain the identity of the strange aerial
phenomena referred to as green fireballs and discs .
The Albuquerque
Office advised that Dr . Anthony o . .Mirarchi, Project Engineer,
had been informed of the Bureauajurisdtction relative to espionage
and sabotage and arrangements have been made so that the Bureau
will be promptly advised in the event additional information relative
to this project indicates any jurisdiction on the part of the
) Bureau.
.
ACTION
I
I
None.
The above is for your in/on ation .
-
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September 8, 19.50
To:
Director of Special Investigations
The lnapect.or General
Departcont or the Air Force
The Pentnnon
Washington, D. C.
From:
John Edgar Hoover - Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation
Subject:
FLYING SAUC~.!RS
There is attached hereto ror your considerction and
attention a copy of a self-explanatory letter dated August 29, 1950,
received by this Burenu from •r. alter D. Jones, ot 36 King Street East,
Toronto, Ontorlo, Cannda.
For your intomntion., the letter fro !Jr. Jones hoe been
acknowledged by this Burenu, and he has been informed hie communication
hes been referred to your Depart.cent.
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STANDARD FORM NO. 64
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1 IOffice Met,
.-vrtdum • UNITED STiTES G0 ,
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:
MR. A . H. BELMONT a
DATE: September 27, 1950
TOl___
FROM
IIR, L. L. LAUGH~
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SUBJECT:
~ LYING SA UCERS
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SAC Cornelius of Philadelphia called at 10:45 A.JI.
today and stated that yesterday evening while two offi cers of
the Philadelphia Poli ce Depar-tment were cruising in their
scout car they saw through the windshield an object descending
slowly to t he earth which appeared at first glance to be a
parachute .
When the of ficers first noticed the object, it was a
tree- top level and was described as being six feet in diameter .
It landed in a field near-by and the officers, upon examining tt,
noted that it gave out a purplish glow which was almost a mist.
The officersrummoned two other police officers. After looking
at the object for some time they attempted to pick it up .
The
object broke, leaving a slight odorless residue.
Over a period
of about 25 minutes which the officers spent watching the
it completely disintegrated. The officers further commented that
the object was so light that when it hit the field, it did not
even bend the weeds or the grass it fell on .
Jlr. Cornelius said that he has called the local
of the Air Force but the individual with whom he sp oke there said
knew nothing about them and was not aware that his office was
looking into reports of thi s type •
. Mr. Cornelius desired to know what furthe r
be taken by him.
I told Jlr. Cornelius that he was correct in referring
this matter to the local office of OSI and that he should direct
letter to the Bureau incorporating all available information
concerning the matter and that we here, upon it s receipt,
would bring it ~o the attention of OSI Headquarters .
LLL:mer
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....EPAR; MENT OF :TH; AIR FORCE\ Ill.'
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DQUARTERS UNITED STATES A I R FORCE'
WASHINGTON 25, O. C.
Authority:
NND90986
Hon. J. Edgar Hoover
Director, Federal Bureau
Department of Justice
Washington 25, D. C.
Dear tfr. Hoover :
\
of Inveotigation
The inclosed letter, subject:
"Reporting of Information
on Unconventional Aircraft, 11 is forwarded for your information
4!).d any cooperation you may beable to extend.
As indicated in the letter it is des:red to place this
rsubject in its proper perspective as part of the normal USAF
~equirement for inf'ormation of air technical intelligence
'-interest.
Respectfully youre,
C. P. CABELL
~ajar General, USAll'
Director of Intell1genoo
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of tho United States within the mccu:~-:;
.he &spionage La-rs, Titlo 18
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U.S.C,, Sections 793 an l 704.
Ita to•...,,.,,1-...:1'..>n or the revelation of its
CQntenta in any manner to en 1:!".C:t. '• ..:•
r.:l"tson is pzohibited by Jc-••."

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DEPARTMEt~ OF THE AIR FORCE
HFADQ,UARTERS UNIT.ED STATES AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
AFOIC-CC-1
8 September 1950
SUBJ:FX:T:
Reporting of In.formation on Unconventional Aircraft
TO:
Commanding Generals. 11.a.Jor Air Con11rands. ZI and Overseas
All United States Air Attaches
1.
The United Sta.tea Air Force has a continuing requirement
for the reporting and technical analysis of observations of uncon­
ventional aircraft which might indicate an advance in technological
progress of a :roreign power.
An unconventional aircraft, within
the meaning of this directive, is defined as e.rq aircraft or air­
borne obJect which by performance, aerody!lamic chsroeteristice, or
unusual features, does not conform to aey presently known airers.ft
tn,e.
2. It is desired that information on unconventional aircraft
be reported in the following manner:
a.
A s8J)arate report of each incident will be forwarded.
No information other than that bearing on the unconventional air­
craft will be included in this report.
b. Priority of tran~J!lisaion accorded the report will be
that a.:p-propriate in the Judgm1a1~t of the forwarding agency, accord­
ing to its apparent authenticity and importance as intelligence.
c. Reports will be forwarded to Commanding General, Air
Materiel Command, Attention: MCIS.
d. Renorts forwarded by electrical transm1es1on will
include, as far aa possible:
(l) A brief description of the obJect(e); its ehe.pe,
size, color, number, formation 11 more the.r. one,
aerodynamic features, trail or exhaust, propul­
sion eyotem, speed, sound, maneuvers, manner of
disappearance, and other ~ertinent or unusual
features.
(2) Timo sighted in 24-hour clock zonal time, and
length of time observed.

--
(3) Manner or ooaervatton; vieua.1 or elootron1o, from air
•
(giYe speed, altitude, and tYpe of aircraft), or surface.
Any t)'l>e of optical or olectronio equipment uoed ohould
be described.
(4) Location of obeerTer d.urine eightinc, giving emct lati­
t~de and longitude as closely as feasible, e:ad/or refereno~
to a known landmark. Location of obJect(s) with reopeot to
observer, giving distance, direction, and altitude.
(5) Identifying information on obeerTer(e) and Witnesses,
eetiJ11ate of reliabilit~ and experience, and aDT faotore
bearing on e&time.ted reliability of the o1ght1ng.
(6) Weather ani!. Vind conditione (teletyPe eequencee) at timft
and pla0e or aightings.
(7) Arq activity or cond1tion, neteorolog1ce.l or otherw1ee,
which might accowit ~or the sighting.
(8) Ed.etence ot tUl¥ ~sica.l evidence; fragments, photo­
graph• and the like, of the sighting.
(9) Interception or identification action taken.
(Such
ection. ehould be takeu whenever teaeible, complying
w1 th exietil'lg air de:tente direotives.)
e. Beporte forvarded by eleotrioa.l tra.nemieaion vill be follo~ed
up Vithin ten (10) dsya by a vritten report on AJ Form 112. Thh report
will contain the ea.me 1nf'orma.tlon specified 111 subparagraph 2d above in
greater detail, and where feasible v1ll include sketches and aigned attested
narrative 1tatemente of observers.
f. Written reports of a1ght1nge~ where no previous electricall7
tranemitted report has been submitted, will follow the same fonn as the
written follow-up report described 1n subparagraph 2e above.
g. AQ phya1oal ertdence of the e1ght1J16 will be forwarded by
most exped1ttoue means to Command1ng General, Air Materiel Command, Attn~
MCIS, under cover of' a lotter identityin« the shipment with the report ot
a1ght1Jlt;. Mention ot the method and time ot eh1pp1n,; of' thie evidenoe
will be included in written report ot the sighting.
3. It 1e 4ee1red tha~ no p~blioit7 be given this reporting or
a.ne.~o1 • act1T1 ty.
BY COMMA.ND OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF:
Info copiee to:
Dir/Int, G-2, Army
Dir/Naval Int.
Comoondant (111T) US Coast Gus.rd
(lr1G,_,;J,.(-/ __
C. F. CABELL
Sp Ae1t for Research & Intel. State
Major General, USAF
Direotor JBI
Director of CIA
D1rector of Intelligonce
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OARD FORM NO. 64
•
•
0j!fe-Memoraridum • UNITED STATES•GOVERNMENT
TO
FROM
THE DIRECTOR
IIR. D. 11. LADD t
DATB:
SUBJECT:
O FLYING SAUCERS
FUING DISCS 1/
GREEN FIREBALLS
Traey__
Harbo __
Mohr___
Tele. Room_
October 9, 1950
'l'Ol eon ~
Oancly_
_
PURPOSE
To advise you 0£ the most recent informtion l<;nam, tQ .t}la
Bureau concerning the captioned aer1.a1 phenomena.
BACKGROUND
You w:i.ll recall that on August 2.3, 1950, I furnished to you a
memorandum regarding Project Tw:inkJ.e set up by the Department of the
Air Force, with the assistance of Land-A:ir, Inc., at Vaughn, New Mexico,
for the purpose of obtaining data regarding these unusual aerial phenomena
which had been seen in the vicinity of sensitive installatims in New
Mexico. To. date the Air Force has not advised us of aw PAJI ~vel2!!1ents
in connecticn with t.his project-7
,
Dr. Anthony o. Mirarchi, Project Engineer of Project Twinkle, has
been contacted by the ilbuquerque Office and arrangements have been made in
order that 1:ihe Bureau will be advised in the event any in£ormation relative
to t.heBe phenanena indicates any jurisdiction on the part of the Bureau.
According to Bureau files, an av~age of appro:x:imately three or
£our~
laints have been received per month
0 £:rom Junrthrough Seif'tember.
These complaints were brought to the attention of OSI. A review of Bureau files
does not indicat.e that there has been arry increase in the sight.ings of these
phenomena during or as a result of the -war in Korea.
JURISDIGI'ION FOR INVESTIGATION OF 'ffiESE PHENOUENA
You will recall the investigation to obtain information concerning
these aeria:l. pbenanena is the jm-isdiction 0£ the Department of the Air Force.
The Department 0£ the Air Force is aware o:f our jurisdiction in matters
relat.i.ng to espionage, sa~otage and internal security, and we have contacted
OSI and requested them to advise us of any developmentB in connection wi.th
these phenomena ·which would be o:f interest to us as a resul.t of our
jurisdiction •
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POSSIBLE ORIDIN OF THESE AERIAL PHENOMENA
The Bureau has been advised in the past by OSI that many of the
sightings reported to them were determined by :investigation to have been
of weather ballocns, falling stars, meteorological Iiienomena and other air-borne
objects.
INFORMATION OBTAD1ED BY BUREAU LIAIOON FROM OSI, WASHINGTON, D. C.
RE THE CAPTIONED MA1'rffis ON OCTOBER 9, 1950.
Bureau liaison determined on the morning of October 9, 1950 .from
OSI headquarters that the :investigations of these aerial phenomena are being
handled by OSI, Wright Field, Ohio. Their investigation of these
phenomena fails to indicate that the sightings involved space sbips or
missiles from a:ny other planet or country.
According to OSI, the complaints received by them have failed to
~''indicate any definite pattern of activity. OSI .further advised they are close~
following the investigation of the captioned matters, and they will advise this
Bureau of any matters of interest.
ACTION
None. The above is for your information.
- 2 ­

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POSSIDLE ORIGii! Oi TI!El'E Ai":fiIAL Pifil?JO!.M:A
The Bureau hes boon advisocl in tho p.:i.st l.:r.f OCI t.ruit; ra-,y of tho
oighti."lgc reported to them 'UO!"o dctcroincd by inves~..,ici+tion to h~vc ocen
of r.oathcr ballocno, i'o.ll.'i~ c tnro, odtcorolo~ical }tlono:t1coa ruid other n:i.r borne
objects .
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BY BU?
~Ol On'. , \1Ac-r.:1!!t1TOU, D. C •
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9, 1950.
Bureau l:iaicon detorr '.,:iod on tho. T.!Orning of October 9, 1950 fi•om
OSI hoad.~unrtoi-s tbat the inveatlrsationo o£ tiicae .!0 rw phenomena arc being
handlod by O"I, r.right Field, Ohio. 'i'hoir invo::Jt~tion of i.'icnc
i;ncno:nona fe.il.c to inclioo.tc tha.t th s1 chtincs involved op.lee s ips or
mssilos f'roo .any other plo.nct or com'try.
Accord:ing to Oo.1I, tho cor.tplnints rocoivod l:iy them hnvc failed to
indio.:i.to any definite
ttorn of activity.
O::J: f'urthcr a.dvi~ctl they v.re closely
.i'ollomnc the invcstication of the ooptianod mttors, n..,id they i:.i.ll adv.lso t.~is
Dureau of .my
tto1·0 or intcroot.
Pono . Tio above in £or rom· :Lrifornnt on.
- 2 ­

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Office Memorandum • UNITED sTATEs GOVERNMENT
TO
DIRECTOR, FBI
DATE: October 2, 1950
SAC, PHILADELPHIA
ATTENTION:
MR. IEO LAUGHLIN
F~
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FLYING DISC REPORTED AT
PHILADELPHIA ON 9/26/So
C_JJ:_
SA')L,tl'"'
During the late evenmg hours orSep1:.ember 26, 1950, two Phila­
delphia pol ice officers observed a peculiar phenomenon on Vare
Boulevard near 26th Street when they sa\r a round object about
six feet 1n circumference slowly f l oat down to the ground.
The object had the appearance of a parachute and landed in a field,
it being so light it did not even depress the weeds in the field.
The object was lavender in color, described by the off~cers as
dewy, sort of like soap suds, and evaporating within fifteen or
twenty minutes after it landed.
When touched by the off icers, the
substance composing the object disappeared, leaving nothing but a
slight sticky substance.
I
This matter was reported to this office by the Philadelphia
Police and for that matter, was subsequentl y carried in the
Philadelphia press as "Fl ying Saucer Just Dissol ves" .
.,,, - ;7
Mr. LAUGHLIN of the Bureau was telephonically advised of the above
by this office and issued instructi ons that the matter should be
referred to Air Force Intelligence for handling and any investigation.
Accordingly, Major WA'ITS of the Philadelphia Office of OSI was
telephonicalfy advised of the above and no further action was taken
by tl?,is office.
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AL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION ~
U
STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTIC
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To:
COMMUNICATIONS SECTION.
lJRQEI7r
OOTCl3ER 13, 1950
Transmit the following message to:
SAC, US IJm:IE3
O FIJID:o SAUCERS. you ARE DiSTRUCTED To DISCREETLY
PPROPRIATE RELIABLE souncm OF YOUR CFFICB
mtE'rllER JT''!:-V.: .)Ctr,LY, At11'IIOR OF THE BOOJC QUarE BEHll4> TBB PLYml
SA~ m ':;"a?Z IS IDE?1t'ICAL 'l'O THE FRMil SCULU
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OED IN Cvlt!.:i'.UNJl:ST ACTIVI'llm SINCE 1"HB IATB RIHB'l'E!N
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0£PARTM£NT OF THE AIR FORCE
HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON
THiC IN ■ PCC T Olt OCNCRAL U 84'
Autholity:
17TH 0t9TRICT OF"FICE CF" SPECIAL lNVESTtGATI ONS
NND90986
l<fJITl,.ANO AUt ' 0 A' C I! 9A.8t. N C W
M t 'W.ICO
DR/ms
25 Hay 1950
File Ho :
SUBJECT :
Summary or Observations ~erial Phenomena in the New
Mexico Area, December 1948 -
Uay 1950
TO :
Brigadier Gener al Joseph F . Carroll
Director of Special· Invest.igations
Headquarters USAF
Washington 25 , D . C.
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1.
In a liaison meeting with other military and government intel­
ligence and investigat1ve agencies in December 1948, it was determined
that the frequency of unexplained aerial phenomena in the New Me~dco area
was such that an organized plan of r eporting these observations should be
undertaken .
The organization a_~d physical location of units of this Dis­
trict were mo~t suitable for collecting these data , therefore , since
December 1948, this District 'has assumed the responsibility for collect­
ing and reporting basic informati on with respect to nerial phenomena
occurring in this general area . These r eports have been distributed to
the Air Materiel Command , USAF , in accordance v1ith Air Intelligence
Requirements No . 4 , and to other interested military and government
agencies .
2.
Ther e is attached. as a part of this summary, a compilation of
aerial phenomena sightings that have occurred mostly in the Ne,·1 Mexico
area and have been reported by this Distr ict Office subsequent to
December 1948.
This compilation of sightings is not a complete record
of all reported observations , but includes only those in which sufficient
i nformation was available to justify their inclusion.
The observers of
these phenomena include scientists , Special Agents of the Office of
Special Investigations (IG) USAF , air line pilots , military pilots , Los
~
Ala.mos Security Inspectors , military personnel . and many other persons
of various occupations whose reliability is not questioned .
This com­
.lJ!lilation sets forth the most important characteristics with respect to
~/ach observation and evaluates each sighting into one of thr ee classifi­
ations , (1) green fireball phenomenon, (2) disc or variation , and (5)
~ robably meteoric.
f
~
/1/-
~
1\llW'l ~i) • 87
-
-
.­
3.
There is also att~~cf an anal~fs of the green fireball
occurrences in this aren made by Dr. LinSoI r l.a?az .
Dr. LaPaz is the ~
s '
0
-e
1---
'
~
&19
./
CONFIDEN1'1AL
i,}Y' u
-

•
File No: (24- 8)- 28
Subj :
Summary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in
the New Mexico Area , December 1948 -
11ay 1950
2 5 ?.1a.y 1950
Director of tho Institute of Meteoritics and Head of the Department of
Ma.thematics and Astr onomy at the University of New Moxico ,
He was Re­
search Mathematician a.t the New Mexico Proving Grounds under an OSRD
appointment in 1943 and 1944, and Technical Dir ector of the Operat ions ·
Analysis Section, Headquarters , Second Air Force , 1944- 45 ,
Since 1948,
Dr. LaPaz has served on a voluntary basis as consultant for this Dis­
trict in connection with the green fireball investigations .
4.
On 17 February 1949 and again on 14 October 1949, conferences
were held at Los Alamos , N'ew liexico, for tho purpose of discussing t he
green fireball phenomena.
Ropresentativos of the following organizat ions
were present· at these meetings :
Fourth Arrey , Armed Forces Special Wea­
pons Project , University of Now Mexico , Federal Bureau of Investi gation,
U, s. Atomic Energy Col!Dllission , University of California, U, S. Air Force
Scientific Advisory Board, Geophysical Research Division Air Materiel
Command USAF , and the Office of Special Investigations ( IG) USAF .
A
logical explanation was not proffered with respect to t he origin of the
green fireballs.
It was , hovJOver, gener ally concluded tho.t tho pheno­
mena existed and that they should be studied scientifically i.mtil theso
occurrences havo been satisfactorily 0.xplo.ined .
Further , that tho
continued occurrence of une>..-pln.i11od phenomena of this nature in the
vicinity of sensitive installations is cause for concern.
5.
·The Geophysical Research Division, Air lJateriol Command,
Crunbridge , Massachusetts , ho.s recently let a contract to Land-Air , Inc. ,
Holloman l.FB , Alamogordo , New Mexico , for a limited scientific study of
green fireballs .
The r esults of t his scientific o.pproach to "the problem
will undoubtedly be of gr eat value in determining tho origin of t hese
phenomena .
6.
This summary of observations of aerial phenomena has been
prepared for the purpose of r e- emphasizing and r eiter ating the fact
that phenomena. have continuously occurred in the New Mexico skie s
during the past 18 months nnd a.re continuing to occur, and , secondly,
that these phenomena are occurring in the vicinity of sensitive mili­
to.cy o.nd government installations.
~--~~,.-
- _-1 x.;·~-~-~­
v , .. _,,le,
\
4 Incls
DOYLE
EES
1. Summary of Sightings
Lt C lone 1, USAF
2. Photo of Sighting No. 175
Dis ict Comrn~ndcr
w/comments
3 . Ltr fr Dr . La.Paz to Lt Col
Rees , dtd 23 May 50
4. Graph indicating me.ximums
2
co~~FIDENTIAL

•
•
File No :
( 24- 8)- 28
Subj:
SUlTllllary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in
the New Mexico .Area , December 1948 -
May 1950
25 May 1950
DISTRIBUTION :
, cys , Director of Special Investigations, Headquarters USAF
1 e, , GG , Ail" Me.~eriel C01,,,u,.na , iJrie;h~ Pe:l;tereon .\FE, O~o
Mi:ei. thr ee tm of"='fecludcal Intelligen~
1 cy~ CG, Special Weapons Command , Kirtland AFB , New !foxico
]. cy, CG , Armed Services Special 'Nee.pons Project , Sandia Base ,
NfM Mexico.
ATTlI :
J- 2
1 ey, CG, ~e..dq:ua.1 tere, Foi.u:tA Army, Ft ,.-S,em. Houstoa, 'l!exa..i;.
A!J.'!DI .
1r.e of s • G~
1 cy , CO , Holloman AFB , New Mexico
~~ CO; Air Foree CambPi&~~boPatorios , Cambridge, 15a,s,e,•
1 cy , Director, Security Division, U. s. Atomic Energy Commission,
Los Alamos , New Mexico ,
ATTM:
Mr . B. o. Wells
1 cy , Federal Bureau of Investigation , El Paso , Texas
1 cy , Federal Bureau of Investigation , Albuquerque, New Nexico
1 ey, A.it For~-i.-e-A~·d , Pen"be.goo. lh,1ileli'A@;
A~N I
Dr,.,.- JeeeptI Kaplan .
l-ey., Reaearon end- D8'\.·clopmen;; B-oara;-Fcl'.rlla:gen 13:uild.a.i.g
A~"l-f,li-:--I;:;:,:::!~:~!.ael-&l:l'et'~~i,c-ere-t1t'±Ve D1recto1, ~J!l!Jl~tteo on
.
lcy , File

'1 •
·•
•
THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
ALBUQUERQUE
INSTITUTE OF METEORITICS
?Jay 23 , 1950
To:
L·.; . Co].onel Doyle Rees > Commandin~ Officer
17th District , O. 3. I .
From:
Lincoln LaPaz , Dir ector
Institute of 11eteoritics
Subject: Anomalous Luminous Pnenomena ( Seventh Report)
1 .
In the second report of this series , dated 1948 , December 20, the
writer listed ten significant differences bet·,'!een the bri:;}'lt green horizon­
tally-moving firebal ls observed in the interval 1948 , December 5-20 , and
typical meteors .
These differences vJere the following :
( l) The horizontal nature of the paths of nos·t of the December
fir eballs is most unusual .
Genuine met eors are rarely observed to move
in horizontal paths .
(2) Age.in the very lo·w height of the December f ireball discussed
in section 2 above sets it off in sharp contrast from the f.;enuine
meteors for ·which heights of the order of 40 or more miles are nf,:-.·­
mally observed .
(3) The velocity determined for the fir eball of Dece1-::ber 12 is
much less than the velocities det ermined from typical meteors (and
yet is considerably greater than the speeds of the V-2 Rockets or
jet planes or of conventional flares) .
( 4) In the case of meteorites that oenetrate to as low levels
as that determined for the firebal l of D~cember 12, t he observed lu­
minous phenomena are always accompanied by very violent noises .
No
noises whatever have been observe,d in connection with the various
December fireballs so far investigated .
(Note added on 1950 , May 23 :
Possible exceptions to the noiselessness of green f ireballs are ·!;he
incidents of 1949 ~ January 30 , and 1949 , December 4.)
(5) Genu:inem.eteorsaormally show remarkable variations in
br ightness , beginning; as "fine thin hai r lines , which are sca.rcoly
visible to the observer , and then brightening up to flash out near ·
the end of their paths .
In t he case of the December fir eballs most
of the observers have reported t ha-\:; t he green balls appeared almost
instantly at their full brigp.tness .

To:
Lt . Colonel Doy le Rees -
Page 2
Subj: Anomalo1.1.s Luminot~s Phenomena (Seventh Re~"'or t)
~1a.y 25 , 1950
( 6) In the ce.se of Genuine meteors the pe..ths ar0 directed ";o­
v1a,r d all points of tb.e compass v,i·th e q,~al :::'r cquoncy .
Cn tr:e co:n.'.;r ar -.,·
in the casq1, of t},e g;r cen fir eballs , plots of adm.issible approccs1 sec ­
tors show tha"'v ther e is a vorr:r p1·onouncGd tendency fo r 'the paths to
come in f rom the north half of the s}::y .
( 7) The three groups of anor.1alous [·:reenisr hn1inous pncno1!1ena
show a cur ious association with ··;ell k:.~own meteor sho,;1er s , alt::ou.:;n
none of these ~·.1etcor showers normally pro ~,uce extr0mely 1::rif,ht s r een
fir eballs , sv.ch as those recently o·cservcd .
?or exampl e . th0 obser­
v2.tion mentioned by :·:r . ::onnig appeared nee.r the ma::im,un of the
Quadrant'id shower of early januar:; , ;ir . ;:cCullour:;h I s o~scrva.tiou of.
August v1as near the time o.f.' the Pers id shoY1er anc':. t:1e Deccrr..'bcr
observations all fell in tllo interval co..vcrcd by tho Gcminid s:10y;'.)r .
Thi s relationship ~nir-;ht i ndicate an attempt to rend.er the :::;rec,n f ire­
balls less conspicuous by causin[~ t,;1om to e.pp<::o.r only \'!:",m th<-r e i s
considerable ;ncteoric a.c-':ivity .
( 8) As noted in an earlier com:·!lui1ic:':iaon, the renar!~a1·;ly v~_vid
gr een color rer,or ted for most of the December fircbaJ.ls i s r e.rely
observed in the c::,,sc of !l;Cn"':ne meteors .
By l:.t1::oratory tos-::; t~'liS
peculiar color seems to be identical v1i th tha':; given off by copper
salts in the blowpipe fla.'lle .
If ·:;hi.3 i dcn":;j_fica•tion i s correct .,
t he wave lon<:th of the:: r ncl i ation f ro1:1 the, r;r ~c,n .;:'ircballs i s near
,, • 52laR.
­
( 9) The duration es·ti rno.tes of betv,oen 2 e.nd 3 s econds r ~-;:-,ortod
for the e;r ecn fi r eballs o.rc considcrc.bly longer than t:lose ( 0 ~4 ­
O. 5 second s) for tho or dinary visno.l ;- o·ccors , but s'tortcr thw'l ·'.:he
duration ostimateo i nva.r ie.bl•r ro'">ort(,d in tho caso of a c;cnui:nc
motoor ito f~l l (5 to 30 s cco~ds ; r oven longer) .
( 1.0 ) For none of' thu gr een fir eballs has a tn,i n of sparJ.~s or
a dust cloud been reported .
'i'his cor•tre.sts shar;;:)ly wit;1 the be­
havior noted in case of r,mtcoric f ircballs--par ticularly those
that penetr ate to th:, very lon levels ,·,her e t :1c 6r con fir0ball of
December 12 was observed .
2 .
In the year an-:l a half since this list v1as ~r ope.r ed , r.w.ny ad­
ditional observations have been made , the total number of objects nov,
accepted as bclonginb in the i:;r eon fir0bi3:ll cat:.,gory beins 72 .
(Al­
thour;h t his number constitutes nearly 50;~ of the :i.nciJcnts listed in the
accompanyi11g Swmnar y , i t cor:s-titut0s l ess than 5% of tho '..;otal number of
unscr eened observc.tions r .::portec. to the v1r:i.ter . ) Critical analysii:: o:::
all green fi r eball r eports noYi available sh01.·1s that onl'.' one of the
statOir.onts in t he list ~ivon in par aGr ~ph 1 needs to :~e" ·.:1oc1.il'~,cd ,
namely , i tem (1 ) . ihthin t!'tc last vear , a cons:dcrablt: nu..'T."Jer of the
green fircba.l ls hc.vc appeared ·to fall vcr •cicr.lly dovmv,ard r8.t;:0r th~n
C
t\l
l
L
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4
.,
•
t
To :
Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees - Pa;e 3
Subj:
Anomalous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Repor t)
Nay 23 , 1950
to move horizontally .
However, a strictly vertical infe.11 is also very
rarely observed in the case of genuine meteor fal ls .
3.
An analysis just completed of the time distribution of the s reen
fireballs so far observed permits us to add an 11th iten to the list of
differences given in paragraph 1 above .
The graph of frequency versus
local time which accompanies the presont r eport shov1s that the me.xii-mm
frequency of s igM;ing of green fireballs ( occurring at approxiJ'.1at€l~r
2030) coincides in t i me with neither the frequency maximum for ordinary
meteors ( occurrin:-; at approximately 0300) nor the f r equency ma:{imtun for
meteorite falls (occurrinB at approximately 1600) .
4 .
Inspection of the graph referred -to in paragre.ph 3 also v1ill
show that most of the gr een fireballs have been sir)1ted i n a time i nter­
val extending from about 5 p .m. to 11 p . m. (M31') .
This concentration
might be even more pronounced if it Y1er e possible ·co screen out of the
secondary maximum, around 2 a . m. ( Jl3T) , all ordinary meteors v1Lich have
been mistakenly identified as green fireballs .
That such !'1.iside~tif.ica­
tion has occurred is strongly suggested, by -t;he near coincidence in time
of the secondary maxi:'lum of the green fireballs and. the v,cll established
early mornin~ maximum of the ordinarJ meteors .
5.
Some significance may attach to the fact that t he tir:10 interval
alluded to in parae;r o.ph 4 extends from about 7 a .m. to l p .m. in the Ural
rcg;ion of the USSR.
Since missiles movine; YJith velocities of ·t;he order
of those found for the green fi r eballs for which real path detcrmino.tions
have been possible would travel f rom the southern Urals to rfow Mexico 'in
less than 15 minutes , a possible intcrprotation of the concentration of
sightings rcrerred to i n para~rapn 4 is that tho ~reon fireballs r esult
from guided missiles l aunched f rom basos in the Urals in tho mor nin3
hours befor e cloudiness due to convection or blin<linG afternoon dust
storms ca.n interfere v,ith non- radar tracking , such as has been used by
the Optical Trajectory Section at Uhite Sands Proving Ground .
6 .
Ther e is also a pronounced concentration of ~roen fireball
incidents on the four days , i"r iday, Saturday, Sunday , Monday , almost
all of the most widely observed incidents having occurred on Saturday
or Sunday .
7.
It is a cur ious and fairly well- established fact that there
has been a distinct decline in the number of green fireball sightins s
during the last two months , v,ithin which the number of so- called
11 f ly­
ing saucer
11 incidents in this region :'las attained an all- time high .
8.
Although I have r ecently r eceived from Dr . Joseph Kaplan of ·Ghe
Scientific Advisory Board a letter containing thE: sto.tem-::1t "l'rank ly , I
don ' t knoY1 of any U. S . experi:ncnts that would rosult in the a ppcc,rt>.ncc
of these unconventional objects , and neither docs Von Karman".
I still

To :
Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees - Po.ge 4
Subj :
Anonalous Luminous Fhenomena (Seventh Rerort)
)~y 23 , 1950
consider the most probable explanation of the r;r een fire·:)alls +;o 1::e ·,he
one r.;iven in the first of the three para r;ra··hs belo;-1 v1hich are quoted
from -:rry letter of 1950, Febn~ary 20 , t,o !.Jr . i~. 1:. ·.,yckoff , C,1ief ~·.t::ios­
pheric Fhys ics Laboratory , Base Direc·:;ora~e f or Geophys :.cal :t0search .
The last tvJo paragraDhs quoted beloY1 well summarize ey r eco1rnnendatio:1.s
concernin(; t he green firebe.11 problem:
11As a nr eli minary t o settin~ down -th e project recommend ...tions
,•,hich you reques·ted , I have very carefull·r r eviev1ed all uvaile.';le
fi reball data (observers ' r eports , cransit meas •.:r e:--ients , cal culated
r eal paths , etc . ) cover i n:; inc iden-t.s from those of Dccer~b0r G, 1948
t o the extraordinary incident of Febr ue.ry 7, 1950, ,,hic:1 '.,as been
under i ntensive i nvesti,;ation l'or the l ast tv.o wcel::c .
A.s a result
or this cornpre!.ensive r eview, particularl;• a s it relates to the i n­
cident of February 7, 1950 , I i'eol cor.:pelled to write you in s oi,le­
what differ ent terms concerninc my oy,n pa::-t i n the pr oposed fi reball
projee t than I had in :-n.ind d1e!" we las c discussed ·thi s matter .
In
brief , I have come to the cone : usion tnat , on t he basis of t l-e
evidence now available to mo , I Y1oulr., not be justified in recornn.end ­
ing a fireball project .
In ~, opi:r..io,, , this evi<leace pr oves conclu­
sh-ely tha.t the fireballs report~d on fall i nto one of t-:10 catei:;crics :
Those of the first category ( che l".ajorit y) are ncteori-te falls o:i.'
unusual , but certainly not of im.nossible , r,~a'.;n it,,tde , f r eqncncy c.nd
other characteri stics ; t hose of the second c a-'.;egor y ( the minority)
are U. S . guided missiles undergoin~ tests i n the ne ighborhoods of
the sens i tive insto.llations t:1ey ar e desi?,;ned to defend .
'.l.'hi s
interpretation of the latter category is ·the one tlw.t I pr o?oscd in
answer to a question raised by Dr . '.i:'ellor at~ t.k: f ir st Los ,".. l l'~>no s
conference on Febr ,·ar y 17, 1949.
It r;as not 'Ga.lcen ser iously ·chen
and I doubt tha.t it v1ill be tal:on s eriotisly a·t t::e pr e::io~';; time .
However, even if my interpretation of t,tc unconventional !'ireballs
is the cor r ect one , it is obvious t!1at ·t;Jiose i n posit ior. t o confirm
it should r efuse ~o do so .
11
110nly one ctl,cr point need be s 1;r cssod , namely , that i f I o.rr.
Y1ron5 i n interpretin -:, tho ,~.uided ;;~i ssilcs c.s of U. S . ori:;in , t~H;r.
cer tainl;.' intensive , svsto:---ie:tic i nvosti_ation of t.!:c~se objec·;:;s
should nc·i; be dela.ved un t il the ter.:-.in& ;;ion o2 tLo
O,w c:;;ent acad€:1dc
year .
Recent int0;.1.ational devclopr:cnts co!;:pel one to ~cnse "~ho
imperative necessity of i mmediate investie:ation of the unccnw:,ntion­
al green f ireballs . in case yov are in ~1osscssio··. o-" inf'c:::-:ne:tion
proving that tney are not iJ. S . miss:'..les .
11
n If such c.n irmncdi o.te inves'vii.;a·i;i on riere t o b::: undcrte}::c:-., I
would r ccor,nend t:1at Dr . Freel L. ~fhipple , of Farvard Collebe Obser ­
vator y , be placed in char ge of the p!:oto:;;r aphic -:?'.,as e cf tLe inves­
tigation ; the.t Dr . Pet0r :.~. J<:illrnan , of the Dor..inion Observa tory ,
be placed in charge of t>e spectrographic
:_:ihase of the investi cz:i;i o11 ;
CONrIDEr ~TIAL

r-,nsr 1C t f'r' ~ trrlA
'I
-,
CV 'h i uw4.i iL
"
~,
41
1.
To :
Lt . Colonel Doyle Recs - Pa;;c 5
Subj :
Anomal ous Luminous 11ionomcna ( Seventh Report)
;:ay 23, 1S50
that Dr . L. A. Manning , of Stanford , and Dr . riillman be tile.cc8. :in
char ge of tho re.dar invostii_;a·cion ; and , f i nalJy , t h2t !)r . •iillio.m
Crozier , of t he Now i\ie:x:ico School of !fines , be placed in charge of
dust collection and idcntifico:cion .
On the or.sis of many intcncive
field s1.:rveys , I do not anticipate that g;r ound search will lead to
any r ecoveries , but in case such gr otmd search is to be att0mptcd ,
it should be carr ied out on tiw scale str essed i!:1. ri~J conver sations
with you and ?fo.jor Oder la.st month .
11
9 .
Although the a.cove:: paraz;r &.phs y;c r c ,·1rit ·i;en SO!-:tC months o.~o , the
r ecornmondations contai ned in them ar c the ones I 1·!ould u.r gc you to con­
sider at the pr esent time .
In conclus i on , . I should. liJ..:o to r cr>cat the
offer made at tho end of my letter of February 20 to Dr . ;;(yckoi'f , na-rncly
'
to ser ve , if needed , as consultant on t he e;r ccn fird;e.11 project e,s
•
su.g;gested in l:Iajor Oder' s letter ·l:;o me u.~der de.tc of t:ovcmbcr 29 , 19~9,
,,ith the stipulation , h.o,·,ever , that my service be on a vohmtary basis
rather than on tb.e ,:;40 per day cont r act specified in J-.:e.jor Od0r I s J.e-ttcr •.
Lincoln Le.Pai , Director
InstU;ut e of Lctcoritics
Univcr s i :,:,y of Ho•:J l.fo,dco

Slf.HTJNGS

Sigr.ting No. 175
Photograph of Unknown Aerial Phenomena taken at Datil,
New Mexico by Cpl Lert i s E. Stanfield, Holloman Air Force
Base, New Mexico on 24 and 25 Feb 1950.
An analysis of
the above photograph was made by Dr . Lincoln laPaz, Head
of the Institut e of Meteoritics, Univers ity of New Mexico,
Albuquerque, New Mexico, who reached the following con­
clusions :
a. The angular diameter of the perfectly round
luminous object Stanfield observed was
imately 1/4 of a degree.
approx­
b. The angular velocity of the object in the sky
was greater than half _a degree per minute.
Dr. LaPaz stated that on the bas is of t he results (a)
and (b) above, the object seen by Stanfield was not t he
moon (for the angular. diameter is too small), it was not
Venus or any other planet (for the angular diameter ~as
too large), and it was not a bright fixed star slightly­
out of focus (for the observed rate of motion is double
that due to the diurnal rotation of the earth).

1...,
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• Jelie.'cility of CcserY01·s :
\·2 - \er: ;?..~J.ia~lo
Un!: - "Jn):n<"m :::elio.'.::ilit y
( 1) 11 Cree;i Firebal l l''.1ononena.
11
( 2)
110 :i.sl-:n or \ o.ri r-i.tion
(3) Probable :_eteor

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CONfIDG~IAL

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Sum.'!le.ry of Si shtinp;s of Urc::nown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th District CSI ( con.t)
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Su.'Tll'lle.ry of Sightine;s of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distrid; OSI (cont)
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Summe.r y of Sightings of Unknown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th Dist rict OSI (cont )
Page 15

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Su.'1!mal"'J of Sightings of Un!::nov!n Aerial Phenomena, 17th District OS I (cont )
Page 16
CG~1RDENTIAL
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Summar y of Sightings of UnlmovmAcr ial Fhonomeno. , 17th Distr ict OSI (cont)
Page 17
CONROE~ITIAE

Surnme.ry of Sightings of Un1:no,m Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)

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Summary of S i ghti ngs of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict GS I (cont)
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Pag;e 21
c9NFl9ENTIAL

Su:n.rr.ary of Sighcing;s of Unknovm Aerial Phcr.omena , 17th District OSI ( cont)
Page 22
CG?\!FIDENTIAt

Sur,,.mary of Sight ings of Unknovm Aer ial Phenomena. , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 23

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Pag e 24
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Pac;e 25
Sum.rnary of S-i ~hting;s of Unknown Aerial Phenomena. , 17th District OSI (cont)
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CON!:IDENTIAL

Sumnary of SiGhtings of UnlmoYm Aer ial Phono:ncna, 17th District OSI ( cont)
Page 27
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Page 29
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Pac,e 30
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Pa~o 33
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Summary of Sightings or Unlmown Aerir~l Phenomena, 17th District OS I (cont)
Page 35

S,.mm.ary of Si:;h~inr:;s of Unk:novm Aerial Pher.omena , 17th District a.gr ( cont)
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CC-150
UN
STATES ~~~~~T_MENT OF JUSTICE
~
To:
COMMUNICATIONS SECTION.
AL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION •
URGENT
10/18/50
Transmit the following message to:
SAC, LOS ANGELES
q.LYING SAUCERS.
REBt1.rELS OCTOBER THIRTEEN AND SEVENTEEN LAST.
STJI'EL IMMEDIATELY RESULTS OF YOUR INVESTIGATIO.N TO IDENTIFY FRANK
, seeLLY, AurHOR OF QUOTE BEHlllD THE FLYIBG SAUCERS UNQUOTE.
HOOVER
. Tolson
. Clegg-­
• Glavin
: ~?..:=1--
-_
.,,...._
. Rosen ­
rr~
• Tracy===
:: =--•a===
t
::: :r~-- f
~~~-1 9
:l.i~
llr. Pennl ngf.on
IIJ" . Qui nn -­
Tel&. Room.
­
=.....,....__
Ir
Mr. Nea••-===
IUSt l.&ndy__
5
.(tl
""-J
ov 1 1950
0
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SENT VIA___________...:....,;,;~_M
Per_)_____
COPIES n-::sT WY8D
270 NOV 23 1964

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AS.Z. Fo:rce, vith Z'egBJ'4 to the Qt,ecticn or m.1den:tffle! ob~ta
b7 the .mm or re.der, o.a et tClll"tb :ln r.:r~.a telatype. ~ae
repm-ta ccmt1i:we to set. f"crth a441Uonal. npwta cOX1Ce1"n!ila
unid.entil'i-4 01>3ecta iii tho a1r apac• ena OffZ" Oak Mdea 'Jlitlf 5•• a,
vhtoh to dat.
n not been o;pla!Md.
irii
o :lnTUt1pticn ia beine conducted. 'b7 the !norrllle Ct,~'-:\~~
in th1a airatter, hut erq ~
:tnf'Ol'Wat.ton Neei'ffd 1'rca ~rif9!'1
frm CIC rain-eaontativu vill be forva1-ded. 'fmeiUo:teq.
Afr Mall.
CCU:jav
65-475
Enc.

-
--
EDERAL BUR~AU OF INVESTIGATION
CORRE~A:IO~ & LI-
N.- SECTION
Date______, 1950
. _Director
__Mr. Tolson
__Mr. Ladd
__Mr. Ammarell
__Mr. Belmont
__Mr. Bates
__Mr. Laughlin
__Mr. Blair
--Mr. D. M. Brown
__Mr. Keay
__Mr. J. W. Brown
__Mr. Bartlett
__Mr. Cole
-.Mr. Connell
__Mr . Baumgardner
__Mr. Conroy
_Mr. Stanley
_Mr. DeLoach
__Mr. Hennrich
__Mr. Dinsmore
_Mr. Ellis
__Miss _____
__Mr. Ferris
Room._____
__Mr. Fipp
_Mrs . Abel
-/ /
•
__Mr. Flaherty
__Miss Cuddy ._7""..-t.,lt ~ -.Mr. Foley
__Miss Reddy
-fu __Mr. Gotschall
_ _ Mrs. Schwab ....:;t;
•
__Mr. Harrington
__Miss Wielkiewicz
__Mr. Kuhrtz
Landis
~r.
__Mr. Bromwell
Mr. Lawrence
Identification Division-h ~Mr . Lynch
_Miss Harrington, Room ~2~r. Mansfield
-.Mail Room, Room 5533
__Mr. Martin
__Reading Room, Room 5531
__Mr . Millard
/(~Mr. Moynihan
Section
!:) ;() _Mr. Noone
Routing Unit
__Mr. Obenshain
Send file, up to date
__Mr. Ormond
Send reference
__Mr. Reynolds
__Mr. Roach
__Mr. Sanders
__Mr . Secord
hone Me
__Mr. Sullivan
Please Handle
_Mr. Torrillo
. -1fr. Woods ~~

(no extractable text)

- --------- - -
--- ---
- ------- - - -----
--- - -
------ ----------
------ ------ --------
---------------
-------
-----
---- - -----------
\ RE.
OF\UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL OBJEC,
\ u.s. ATO?.~ C ENERGY SECURITY SERVICE
LOS ALAMOS, NE1f ',1EXICO
DA'IE_~-...----,...-:---,-,,.....- -' 195_
(Day)
(Month)
J
1. Name of Observer
----.La...,,.-s"l""t---------=Fi,,-. -r -s -:-t ------,1,-:,!.-.:I=-.-
­
r1
Stat i on assigned
Secti,on
Home Address
Telephone
Names of other lmown observer s
2.
Time and date of sighting____hours_--=------=-=---:-:----195_
Day
Month
3. Point of observation
4. Direction of object from observer - - - ----------:--­
5.
Distance of object from observer
6.
Angle of elevation from horizon
degrees
?. Direction of flight of object
8.
Time in sight
9.
Nwnber of objects
\N0£XED -11
257
10.
Shape of object
a - GS
11.
Projections and/or indentations
-

--------------------
----------
-----------------------
----------------------------
-----------------
12.
REPORT .
NIDENTIFIED AERIAL OBJECTS ( •
•d) •
Apparent construction
13.
Apparent means of support and/or propulsion
Size of object
15.
Luminosity of object
~(B""'r_i.,...·g""'h_t_,_v_e_ry-,-br.....,..ig...,h...t,,_,­g""'l_a_r'""in_ g_,_e_,..tc-.).----­
16.
Color of object_______________________
17. Sound-­---------­----­----------­
18.
Cdor
3peed
19.
-------­
20. Evidence of trail or exhaust
Effect on clouds_______________________
21.
22.
Tactics or maneuvers_____________________
23 .
Manner of disappearance___________________
24.
What attracted attention to object______________
25.
Additional Remarks of observer________________
- 2-

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---------------
---------
- - - ------- -----
REPOR.T .
UNIDENTMED AERIAL OBJECTS (.
' d).
Observer's signature
Title
26.
Additional remarks of investigator
Investigator I s signature
Title
- 3­

f
October 17, 1950
SAC LOS ANGELES
UROEt-1T
C.
l"LYI G SAUCE~S .
.lEBUTEL OCTOBER THIRTEE~ U. '.'T .
SUTEL RESULTS OF
Yo·'R INQUI RY TO IDENTIFY FRANK SCULLY.
HOOVER
EHM :l!H
-¼-t,r· IES DBSTR.OYED
270 NOV 23 1964

J
,ft
§)~
5NOV 4 9
•
Ii
0

STANDARD FORM NO, 84
•
Office Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
•
TO
, MR. LADD ~
DATE: October 19 , 19.5V
Tolson__
L&dd.__
FROM
I A. H. BELMONT
SUBJECT: FLYING SAUCER3
~
,
Tracy__
Harb<>__
Belmont__
110111'__
Tele, ROCII_
The matter of flying saucers was discussed by
Special Agent Edward S. Sanders with Major General
Joseph F. Carroll of OSI on October 16, 1950, at which
time Qeneral Carroll advised that ~far as he ~s
b~en able to determine the Air Force_is not workin~ on
a_gy type of "flygng saucer" or "flying disk" .
General
Carroll statea tat the Air Force is working on high
altitude rockets and jet ai~c.raft .
He stated these
experiments may ac..£2lli}t for ~ome _of__!_he r~orts concerning
flying s9uc~ but that the Air Force is not apparently
working on anything which is the cause of the many flying
saucers reports .
He stated that the Air Force program
for investigating reports concerning flying saucers , etc.,
has been reinstituted at ~/right Field and that any perti­
nent information of interest coming to his attention will
be furnished to the Bureau.
RECOM: _&ND ATI ON :
The foregoing is for your information.
-ES3 :ilw

-
•
•
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I
llouember 24, 1950
Director o/ Spacta1 InvcDttgattonc
The Inepcctor General
Dcpartncnt of -the Air Force
Tlle Pentagon
ashtngton., D.C.
ti {}_
..:._?29'1
ron:
J. Edgar lloover, Dtrector, Federal Bureau of Invoa-t;tgation
Subject:
FLYIJ."G DISCS
rr• .Aaron L . Ilttchons, Chell'ica.1 Engineer in charge
o/ the Chca1ca1 and Phystcal La~oratoriea of the •tncheeter
Repeating Arno Co ;pany, 275 tncheotcr Avenue, /Jew Rauen,
advised the Jlew Haven Office of thia Bureau that on Frtday,
October 20., 1950, he, his wt/e, and daughter, who racide at
495 Edgewood Avenue~ Ile~ Daven, went out of thetr hone tnto
the bact yard at apprort'l!.atcly 6:J5 p . a.
Hts young daughter
called htc a~ cn~ton to c o~ar which was
ov,no, and JJr.
Hitchens noted a spherc-li~e object directly overhead that
gave a ntcady golde1,-orangc glow.
Oc stated that this ob}ec-t
z.,as very htgh, bctng between ten to t~cnty thoz.wand jcet ~tgh,
poDsibly nigher.
The glua gtue~ of/ was very steady, not
blin~ing~ and the ohole sphere ttaclj glo·cd tn about the
aace consiotcncy. J'o wttnesaed thia object for a.ppro.,.inatcly
men$y seconds, durina ohtch ttne tt ~ravoled tn a veoterly
dt rectian tooord ller, York Citu. It then veered in a southerly
dtrcction, as t]' crossing Long Ialand, or posc;bly in auch a
direction that it night have been trau ling oucr Long Island.
Ha lost sight cf thiB object as it dteapp ared behind trees.
Ha advised t~P. a,t2e o/ ~ho object oaa appro:ioaicly
ten tt es the d1~oetcr '.ol~Ycnus, ~hich cas shin1ng uory brightly
1;hat n-tght.
11.d ctatecl
t ~ a very clear ni(lhz and that all
son_
_
t11.c ctars tn the slry cere ~i.:Jtnclin!}, an conparcd to t1ic steadtneos
~-- of the gloo gi~~n ~Yl by iht~ object. JJe advised that ~he object
'1"-- did not appear' to ,dim(n1~1'-\\t}\ size as it -traveled .farther away,
:h- bu~ appeared to
~~tcftn abo~t the saoe stse ac when he first
-
11}1~7:"~-.':
~~\J_b~ "\}. ~
g1sso
Cl'

I
•
..

•
nottced tt dtrectly overhead .
The same steady orange glo~
perststed durtng the enttre ttmc that he wttnessed it.
~lthough thts object was actually cut /ron his sight by
nearby trees, IJr. Hitchens stated tl,at it was so jar away
at that time that he probably would have lost stght of tt
very shortly.
The object made no sound whatsoever, and
there seemed to be no attachments or projecttons of any
kind .
lJr. Hitchens stated ~he objec~ wao a complete
ctrcular ball .
He had no tdca as to the method of propulsion,
but aduiaed that at the ttrae it seened to change dtrections,
probably over New York City, and that it seemed to back up
and go for1.:ard, possibly two or three times, 'in order- to
ezecute a change of direction.
7'here were no clouds in the
sky which interfered with hts vision, and he could not comment
as to whether -or not this object penet1·ated or ctrcum.vented
clouds .
The object left no trail oJ any ktnd, and JJr . IH'tchBns
mathematically calculated tts speod at between 400 and 700
nilea per hour, depending on the height, which he otatcd he
could not accu1·ately co-cpute .
Ile advtoed that he could not
recall any odors and had no idea as to the construction of
the object.
To Jlr. Tlltchens' •1mowledge, the only other persons
in tlii::1 area to haue witnessed the object wsre hta wife and
daughter.
Immediately upon sighting ~h~ object, llr3 . llitchena
ran to the door of neighbors occupying ~he same house as the
Hitchens t~ bring th~m to the yard.
However, thcBe neighbors
did not witness the object, since it disappeared before they
got outside .
Mr. Hitchens stated that he ts a Chemical Engineer
and ha3 fi,ftecn years oj' e:cperienco tn research and development.
He £3 not a pilot, but has done considerable /lying, and has
also done considerable ·rea.di,ng, including technical data
concerntng flying saucers and diacs .
1le understands from
read tng the above r,,.attcrc; that the star Yenus ts of-ten mistaken
by observers /or flying saucers, and he potnted out that he
feels that he ts janiliar wtth astronony and did not conjuae
the object he saw with Venus, stnce he alao recalled seeing
Venus in the sky on that particular evening, and compared the
stae oJ this object as being ten times Venus' dianet~r.
He
also stated that he computed the speod at whtch thts objBct
was traveling by UBtng potnts i,n hts area, such as roo/ tops
and tree topa, together with the distance he walked on the
ground 1n order to keep the object tn sight .
- 2 ­

•
•
Upon rccctvtn3 ti;.
abov6
,.,. ntton fro l:r.
Hitcheno6 he wao a·utccd ~hat tht
,
m the
tn/orr:.atton ov r to anot1i r Govcrnnen • ---- r. llttchcns
i nd teated hta app1'oual oj' t11 to aotSon., i.,'-"
..
£c"itliy
rcqueotcd that no public announce cnt or co ent be oivcn
to the /act that he had r ported ccctng the abov object.
The cbovo tn/oroat,on l.ac been f urnia1,ed to your
of/tee /or your confidential tr.for at£on ana aa Setanc
in connection tth the captioned tatter. It t
rcgucatcd
that no dlcuc '£nation be cede of ti,'lo "£n/or.~t ton.
-
8 ­

ANDARD F'ORM NO. 64
•
•
Q_ffice Memorandum • uN1TEn sTATEs GovERNMENT
DIRECTOR, FBI
DATE:
November 9, l.950
SAC, NEW HAVEN
SUBJECT:
FLYIW DIS_;g
AARON VHITCHENS, INFORMANT
The following is being brought to the attention ot the Bureau so that it
ma;y be referred to the Department of the Air Force in connection with
instructions set forth in SAC I.etter No. 38, Series 1949, dated March 25,
1949.
Mr. AARON L. HITCP..ENS, Chemical Engineer in charge of the Chemical. am
Physical. Laboratories of the Winchester Repeating Arms Co., Z75 Winchester
Avenue, New Haven) was interviewed in connection with other official. business
and furnished the f'ollowing information:
He advised~t on Friday, October 20, 1950, he alXi his wife and daughter,
who reside at 495 F.dgewood Avenue, New Haven, went out of the back door of
their home to the back yard at approximately 6:15 P.M.
His little daughter
called his attention to a star in the sky that was moving and Kr. HITC~
noted a sphere-like object directly overhead which gave a steady golden orange
glow.
He stated that this object was very high between ten to twenty thousand
feet, possibly higher.
The glow given off was very steady and not blinking
and the whole sphere itsel.t glowed in about the same consistency.
He witnessed
this object for approximately° twenty seconds during which time it traveled in
a westerly direction toward New York City and then when Mr. HITCHENS believed
that possibly it was near or over New York City, it then veered in a souther­
ly direction as if crossing Long Island or possibly in such a direction that it
mi8ht have been traTeli.ng over Long Island.
He lost sight ot this object as
it disappeared behini trees 1n his vicinity.y He advised that as to the size
of the object, it was approximately ten times the diameter of Venus, which
was shining veey brightly that night. He states it was a very clear night
aml that all the stars in the sky were twinkling as compared to the steadi­
ne·ss or the glow given off by this object.
He advised. that the object
did not appear to diminish 1n size as it traveled farther away from him but
appeared to maintain about the same size as when he first noticed it
directly overhead. The same steady orange glow persisted during the entire
time that he witnessed it. Although this object was actually cut from his
sight by nearby trees, Mr. HITCHENS states that it was so far away from him
any way that he probably would have lost sight of it very shortly due to
distance had the trees not intervened.
The object made no sound whatsoever
MHF:FGM
RECO,\ur.u
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Y
NOV 13 1990
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L~ er to the Director
11/9/';IJ
and there seemed to be no attachments or projections of any kind, just
a complete circular .ball. He had no idea as to the method of propulsion
but advised that at the time it seemed to change directions, probably over
New York City, that it had seemed to back up and go forward, possibly two
or three times in order to execute a change of direction. There were no
clouds in the sky that interfered with his vision of this object am he
could not comment as to whether or not this object penetrated or circum­
vented clouds. The object left no trail of any kind a.rd Mr. HITCHENS
mathematically calculated its speed at between four hundred am seven
hundred miles per hour, depending on the height which he stated he could
not accurately compute. He advised that he could not recall any odors
and had no idea as to its construction. To his knm1ledge the only other
persons in this area to have witnessed this object were his wife and
daughter. Inmediately upon sighting the object, his wife ran to the door
of neighbors occupying the same house..1.~s the HITCHENS to bring t~ei:. to,
the yard. However, these neighbors-liaa not witnessf)c( the object
e!"-6y
the time they got outside the object had disappeared.
Mr. HITCHENS stated that he is a Chemical Engineer, has fifteen years
of experience in research and developnent.
He is not a pilot but baa
done considerable flying and has also done considerable reading, includ­
ing technical data concerning flying saucers and discs.
He understands
from reading the above matters tmt the star Venus is often mistaken
by observers for flying saucers and he pointed out that he feels that he
is familiar with astronomy not to confuse the object he saw with Venus
as he also recalls Venus in the sky on that particular evening am compared
the size of this object as being ten times Venus• diameter.
He also states
that he computed the speed at which this object was traveling by using
points in his area, such as, roof tops and tree tops together with the dis­
tance he walked on the ground in order to keep the object in sight.
Mr. HITCHENS was advised that the Bureau would turn this information over
to another agency and indicated that this was according to his approval.
He specifically requested that no public announcement or conment be given
to the fact that he bad reported seeing the above object. Mr. HITCHENS
appeared to be a very reliable and sincere individual and evidences con­
siderable technical knowledge and experience in reporting the above inci­
dent.

•
•
DIRm'fOR, PBI
lovember 9, 1950
SAC, NEW HAVEN
FLIIlG DISCS
AARON L. HITCHENS, INFOBMANT
The following is being brought to the attention or the Bureau so that it
mq be referred to the Department of the Air Foree in connection with
instructions set forth in SA.C letter No. 38, Series 1949, dated March 25,
1949.
Mr. AARON L. HITCHENS, Chemical Engineer in charge of the Chemical am
Ph7sieal. Laboratories ot the Winch~ster Repeating Arms Co., 'Z'/5 Winchester
Avenue, New Haven, was interviewed in connection with other official business
and turniehed the tolloving information:
He advised that on Pridq, October 20, 1950, he alXl his vite and daughter,
who reside at 495 FAgewod Avenue, New Haven, went out or the back door of
their home to the baclc yard at approximatelJ" 6:15 P.H.
His little daughter
called his attent ion to a. star in the sky that was moving am Mr. HITCHENS
not ed a sphere- like object direetlJ" overhead which gave a stead;r golden orange
glow.
He stated that this object vas veey high between ten to twenty thousand
feet, possibly higher.
The glow given ott was very steady and not blinking
and the whole sphere itself glowed 1n about the saae consistency.
He witnessed
this object tor approximately twenty seconds during which time it t raveled in
a westerly direction toward Rev York Cit,- and then wh•n Hr. HITCHENS believed
that µossibl.y' it was near or ovor Rev York City, it then Teered in a souther­
ly direct.ion as if crossing Long Island or possibly in such a direction that it
llight have been traveling over Long Island.
He l ost sight ot this object as
it disappeared behind trees 1n his vicinity-.
He advised that aa to the size
of the object, it was approximately ten times tho diameter of Venus, which
was shining very brightly that ni8}lt. He states it was a very clear night
aIJi that all the stars 1n the sk;yvere twinkling as compared. to the steadi­
ness ot the glow given ott by this object.
He advised that the object
did not appear to dim:\ni ah in size as it traveled torther &lfaT from him but
appeared to maintain about the aallle size as when he first noticed it
directly overhead.
The ean.e steady orange glow persisted during the entire
time that he witnessed it.
Although this object was actually cut from hie
eight b7 nearby trees, Hr. HITCHENS states that it vaa so tar away trom lrllll
aey ,ey that he probably would have lost sight of it ver1 shortly due to
distance had the trees not intervt'ned.
The object made no sound whatsoever
MHP':FGM

•
•
Letter to \he Director
and there eeemed to be no attactmenta or projections or any kind, ju.et
► a complete circular ball.
He had no idea as to the method ot propuleion
but advised that at the time it seemod to c~e directiona, probably over
New Yo:rk City, that it ha.d seemed to back up and go torward, poeeib.1¥ t'WO
or three times in oroer to execute a change ot.direct.ion. There wore no
clouds in the ~
that interterec1 with hi.a vieion ot thie object arxi he
could not comment a, to whether or not this object penetrated or cirown­
vent.ed cl.ouda.
The object left no trail or an7 kind ard. Mr. HITCHENS
matheinaticallJ' calculated its epeod at betnon tour hUMred and seven
hundred lllil.oa per hour, deperxling on the height which he atated he could
noi accurately' compute.
He advised that he could not recall &n7 odors
and had no idn as to its construction.
To hie knowledge the onl:, other
persona in thia area to have witnesaed this object were his wife and
dat1ghter.
Imnedie.tely upon sighting the object, hie wile ran to tho door
ot neighbors occupying the aamo houae As the HITCHElJS to bring t.heln to
the ,a.rd.
However, these neighbors had not wi.tne~eed tho object &a b7
the time the¥ got outa1de the object had disappeared.
Mr. HITCHENS stated that he 1s a Cbllllical. Engineer, has titteon yeare
ot experience in rouearch and develop1umt.
He ie not a pilot but. baa
done con•iderable flying and hae aleo done considerable Nading, includ­
ing technical data concerning tl;rtng eaucere and discs.
He urnerstaoos
trom reading the above matters tblt the star Venuu is o.t'ten mistaken
by observers tor flying eaucere arid h• pointed out that he feel, that ha
1a familial- with aatron~ not to contuae the object he saw with Venus
aa ha also recall• Vonua int.he 11kt on that particular evening ari:l compared
the a1ze ot thia object as being ten times Venua• diameter.
Ho also states
that he coaaputed the apeed at which thia object was traveling by using
point• in bis area, such as, root tops and tree tops together vi.th tho die­
tanoe ho walked on the ground in order to keep the object in sight.
Mr. HITCHENS was advised that the Bureau would tum this information over
to another agency and indicated that this was according to hi• approval.
He specificall.y requested that no public announcement or comment be given
to the tact that he had reported seeing the above object. Hr. lilTCHENS
appeared to ho a very reliable and sincere individual and e~idencea con­
Biderable technical knowledge and experience iri reporting the above inci­
dent.

.
ERAL BUHEAU OF IHV'~STIGAT
.____. S . 1JSPART'..!8?1T OF JlJST...CE
CO~.iUNICATIOOS SECTDN
OCT 13 1950
TBLETYPS
SAC, KNOX-TILLE
10- 13 - 50
8- 26 P ~
JYC
IR1CT')H., FBI s
U lt G E N T
t
"
l
f
RADAR_p~TECTION OF UNID3NTIF2D OBJE~7S OVER OAK RID<E OCTOBER TVIELVE,
H'ETEEN FIFfY, Pi:i.OrECTION OF VITAL INS'l'ALLATI11NS.
USAF h.ADAR INSTALL­
ATDN AT KN J(VILIE AT '!:L:V>.::H TIBNTYFIV!i: PM, EST, OCTOB"SR 'l'1,'lt~LVZ, PICKBD
OP BDICATI'.>NS OJ<· ~L 'VE:N OBJ ~CTS AND PERHAPS MOr.E T!tAVJLIHG ACROSS
CCXITR )T.,I,f,D AHEA lF ATO !IC ENET~ -;y INS'rAILA'l'ION AT OAK RIWE.
ALTITUDS
1F OB,IBC"'S VAR!";D ~OU 0NE 'i.'HQUSAND TO TIVZ THOUSAND F'~.::T, C URSES
ffiOM SOUTH SOUTH EAST 'i'O SOUTiiEA3T, AND ngN'>I'rY FRO.A ltEADIUG JJADE BY
LrGHT AIRCHAFT TO AiitCRAFT ;~QUAL IN srz~ TO C FOrlTY Sl~VSN, SPEED
FRO'! o~rs mmm.sJ T1 ONE HUlID3.3D T'f::NTYFDJ~ U.IL~S Pl~!{ H)UR.
FIGHT3R
PLAN..; ATl'~ED TO IVI'1.tC~PT Tii F.fV .EWJT3S AND RADAR SC!tZ~U nEFL... ~TED
CONI'AC'I', 3UT PLAN:~ ItEPJ.i.':'ED NO 03JECT COlLD B~ S~BN UTHEH VB1JALLY
OR 0'1 PJ.Am;c:; RADAH SCRSEN.
AEC PA'"HOL WAS AL81tTW BUT no OB.r:cTS 'JuULD
a.; VISUAIJ.,Y SIGHT~D BY TlEM OVE•t TH!<; AR~A O'f!CR THAN THE AW.
ADV.!SS:J Ai'1D Aff1~ CH .,,CKlNG I~CIDl--:HT. NO R31\SONABIB BXPLANATION FOR
RADAR R-.:ADilJGS Y?.T DSV~LOP ;1) AL'.'.:'H()UGH OPBH.ATORS Af<E EXEH!ENCED
REL ri\3LS P ;RSONl'IBL AND HADAR S~T IS IN P ~lffECT OPERATD 1G G1!!;:JITION.
BU-tE U WILL B3 ADVISED OF FTJH'l'HJ.. D:VELJP. ;!CN'i'S .
R03SY
,_ L _
ACK AND HOLD Pm
r
• • •1 •-· ni.:r,
~ . 195C. NOV 22
8-31
PM OK FBI ~VASH DC GAR
:::

JAMMING.
SUTEL
fiOERA.. £.,Ua£AU "• i.uwTIGAl,vu
U. S. DEPARTMFllT Or JUSTICE
COMMUNICATIONS SECTIOH
,
- . . ...
FBI WASHINGTON DC
12-5-50
4-47 PM
GAR
SAC , KNOXVILLE
URGENT
~
DETECTION OF UNI DENTIFIED OBJCXXX OBJECTS OVER OAK RIDGE AREA, PROTECTION
OF VITAL INSTALLATIONS.
REURTEL DECEMBER FOUR LAST REGARDI NG POSSI BLE
RADAR JAMMING AT OAK RI DGE.
ARRANGEMENTS SHOULD BE MADE TO OBTAIN
ALL FACTS CONCERNING POSSI BLE RADAR JAMMING BY I ONIZATI ON OF PARTI CLES
I N ATOXXX ATMOSRHERE .
CONDUCT APPROPRIATE I NVESTI GATION TO DETERMINE
WHETHER INCIDENT OCCURRING NORTHEAST OF OLI VER SPRINGS, TENNESSEE,
COULD HAVE HAD ANY CONNECTION WITH ALLEGED RADAR
IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENTS.
HOOVER
&ND
CORRECT LAST WORD FIRST LINE PLS
-PROTECt110N j
OK D FBI KX OLO

•
1950
I
Mr. TrC'ey ­
. Harbo
Dolmo ,t
,,__._LIIY' r.
FfoI , RICHMOND
12-8-50
.liri cTOR
URGENT
RE FLYING SAUCERS .
THIS OFFICE VERY CONFIDENTIALLY ADVISED
INTELLIGENCE, RICHMOND, THAT THEY HAVE BEEN PUT ON IrMEDIATE
­
ALERT FOR ANY DATA WHATSOEVER CONCERNING FLYING SAUCERS .
CIC
STATES BACKGROUND OF INSTRUCTIONS NOT AVAILABLE FROM AIR FORCE
INTELLIGENCE, WHO ARE NOT AWARE OF REASON FOR ALERT LOCALLY,
BUT ANY INFORMATION WHATSOEVER MUST BE TELEPHONED BY THEM IYMEDIATELY
CIC ADVISES DATA STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
1✓ ~ :;J.31.i'-I- ~6'­
AUERBACH
DEC 131950
3
RECORDED - 81
£.X-1!6
TO AIR FORCE INTELLIGENCE .
DISSEMINATED .
12-11 PM OK FBI WA NRJ

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DlUC'lOR, l'BI
BOYeaber 4-, 1950
SAC, 111'.>IVILLlC
l>J.'lZCTIOll or OiilDDl'll'J.11:J) O&lBC'l'S
ll1 Oil BIDCa, October 20,23,24,26, 1950
moTBC'l'IOK a,. VI'l'AL IE'l'ALI.A!l'I0113
)f/1.1
(
t
~
ReJVlot Ootober 18, 1950.
Submitted berevitll is com- ot CIC reports on above
ca,
PUrther inrorstion as reoetved will be fonarded
ption ma.tter.
to Bu:rea11.
Bnol.. (Air Mall)
CCM:.JI'
65-475
I

.
CLASSIFIED
.•
CONFIDENTIA~ ---1/~
/
INCOMING
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
•
f~
MESSAGE
STAFF COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE
fl IA~~tfELS
Ht~tht/
d
L
0
u" t .L~lt-s;r-,.. 1./Y~?
PARAPBRAf\E NOT REQUIRED 7-·
1
t-e1-/
P'ROM8
COUSAR.AL PT RICHARDSON ALASKA FROM AROSI
1108
DEFT.AR VASR DO ~OR ACOF3 02
D'l'G:
l50J45Z
15 DEC 50
;1ae Ai~ Comd reports military Jet pilots vie
Fairban~~ vh1.le over ~oeka International Field at eo. altitude
or 8000 feet observed a riaeh of light, yellow l.n color e t an
al~1tuds between 25,000 and 30»000 feetg lior1zontel
<11i,t.ance to obJeo't we.a npr.x. SO m1lee
800!1 nfter .fl.ash a
da:rk broYn smoke appesred t,o 1 .. 6
or ol.1.mb at an arigle ot:
J+o degreer.J a
At the leac:u.ng edge or the i:Jmoke at aprx 100
teet appea.re(l an obJeot e1t.her 01gar stJ,:,,.:>ed or a ru el.age
v1tho~t vi.:lg travelli.Dg at t.e1r1r10 ~p~aa
F1lo'te utart;ed
pur:u1t on head.ins ot 210 d.egn,eg mag, :l.Ii.dioo.t!.ng ,380 at
every ~~eep ol1.mb
Pur u1t oont1nue~ un.t11 p11ote rea~hed
v111nge or olear and loet e1gb.t of cbject9
Mea.o.~ime object
ga.inod altitude and epeed and dill ppeared 'because of
d1etanoe ot aprx 50 to 55,000 feet
Color of smoke
brovn.8
Go1or ot obJeot dark and no re~l~ot1on ~rom eunl1ghto
P~lots
aaaured. of be.pe 'because of peri'eot 1lhouette aga.1.net the
BWl.,
One p110t had opjeut. 1n Vi V apr. 4½ m1nao
P1r t
■ 1ghted at l50026Z. ,, oord.1nate
64 degs 13 m1nD lol"th., 149
degs 30 mi.us Westo / ~< ~ 1.n£o will be tvd when obte.1.."l.ed o
'b~- -J_ ~Y:- ~ f~ l~g
1
1EC 21 ·so
~
,
I
Authority
.\~
NND 90986
ACTION:
02 ,
INFO:
03, AF
CM IN
932
(15 Dec 50) IYI'O: 150345Z
rvk/7
1'1·1 D~f15 50
4t
OCS FOl,it,l 2-,,n_ -~ r
JAN, 5.0
1,v,1
COPY NO.
CONFIDENTIAL
271950
REPLACES DA SCO FORM 22-3, 15 JAN 49. WHICH MAY B~ USED.
* U.S. GOVERNMEflTPRINTINGOfflCE , l~-0 668129
I
21

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l: -8s i7t/- ~
Ct! ~YGE
,0
/06 , ?;2t/r./-- r

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a
•
STAND/f ,o l"ORM NO. 84
•
•
-.
, ~ •Office Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
DIREm'OR F.BI
DATE: 2-10- 51
.M l~
~
:
SAC KNOXVILLE
SUBJECT:
UNIDENTIFJED OBJECTS OVER
OAK RilX}E AREA, PROTECTION
qF Vll'AL INSTALLATIONS
A ,..,_co-f/HrIAL
r<
cq I 1'
5'"-.
,,...
S
Re Knoxville letter date~ 12-13- 50.
~
,i
f-J
For in.formation of the Bureau, the below l isted copies of Jr
CIC, G- 2 Third Army, pertaining to captioned matter are
forwarded herewith.
Report of SAC WILLIAM E. GRAY, ere,
dated 1-2-51, ent~tled
"Object Sighted Over Oak Ridge, Tennessee . "
CIC reports dated 1- 20-51, entitled. "Objects Si8hted Over
Oak Ridge, Tennessee" .
Enclosures - 2
65-475
CCz.fwj
G. \. R._-1
'---~
<\'«
Authority:
FEB
195
NND 90986

. . '
•
8W&IDANI.tAf.
SlDN\RY OP' IIFORMA!l'IOB
lllth CIC, FAO # 8, P.O. :Box 319, Knoxville, TenneHee.
OBJECT smRTED OVER OAK RIDGlil,.
TElfflESSJ!!E.
(In oom:pliance with letter AJACI-360.33 General, dated 15 November 1950,
Headquarters, Third b."tq. SUJ3JECT:
UaconTent1onal Aircraf"t, the followiM ie
aubmitted.)
#
Location e.n4 Tims of S1~till§:
Befuen 0820 e.n.i 030 hour• on 18 Decom'ber 19'0, cm the Turnpike,
vitbin. the controlled area, approximate~ one (1) m.Ue frora the White
lt4ig entrance and. Y-12 plant.
B. Ve.o.'thor at tlle Time:
At 0730 hours .. win4 from the 1'ortheaet, sewn '(1) 1111.ee por hour;
temperature - 20 degree& 'F. according to the Atomic :Bn&rgy Comm1■e1on
M:>teorological D1T1sion.
C.
Jfam,■ 1 Oooup.tiona, and Acldros■e■ ot \litneaeea:
Dr. A. J. MUler, 518 l>e1aware Avenue, Oak R1age, Tennessee .
~. V. P. Cal.kins, 105 Di•aton Road, Oak R1dao, Tenn&Hee.
Hr. J. Frank Coneybear, 119 M&adov Road, Oak Rids•, Tenneaaee.
Mr. A. o. ~:rham, 101 Devey Road, Oak R14ge, Tenne■aee .
Mr. F. T. BlJr, 221 VUJ.anova Road, Oak Ridge, Tenneaaee.
Lt. Col. John R. Hood., u .s.A.F., 200 Vfrs1n1a Road., Oak Ridee, Tenne■aee.
Cclr. E. w. Rr-1bar, U.S.lf., 103 Norrie Lane, Oak R1dee, Tenne■eee.
Maj. Walter L. Cara■, u.s.A.F., NEPA Diviaion, Fairchild Enaine and
Airplane Corporation, Oak Riclee, Tenne■■ee.
D.
Phot<>Br!pha ot Objects, if aTailable:
l'loue.
Object s19ted:
A 11 t amanatins in the nape ot a o1rcl•, ot an inten■ ity- much greater
that that ot a bright moon, giTine the im:preasion ot torm in oonnectionYith
the .l1gllt. The light vu 'Whito 1n appearanoo and cl.1.d not ehov any eiane ot
ref'raotion into a ban4 or oontiuuoue ai,eotrum. Thia obJeot va8 tranllns 111
a JJortbsaterl.y direction, 15 to 30 degree■ elevation above the horizon, ,and:
appea:recl to dimmini■h cOll81d.erable in eize duriDg thirty eeoonda or obsenati
To another group, the obJect appee.red only aa a brieht reflection ot the ■un
f'rom. an apparentq metal surtaoo. Bo accurate eat1mate ot the object' ■ size
or range ooulcl be male f'rcc tho ob■enat ion.
F. A& other pertinent 1n:t'ormation:
Folloviz:ut 1a. a_uotod :t'rOt:I. the Radar Log mainta1ne4. by the MJG.hoe T;yaon
Air J'oroe Rao.ar St«1;1on:
~
...,
..,('.
/✓~-
,t:.,4. .. ...,,
~CU)SU t
~
'

,,
. ' .
llltll CIC, FAO #8, B. o. :Box 379, !n0%Yille, Tennessee.
OBJBCTS SlGR'l'XJ) OVER O.AX RllUI,
TBBBESSD.
J'.
(Cont1nuo4.)
"o832 laoura - Atomi.o Snergy Commiaeion reported ai-rora:rt oTer
Borthiaast end ot area - no paint. (Paint mDanins indication on the r&d.a.r
acopte.)
"o839 houra - Small punt near Southeast corn.er ot area on 190 desree.
(M!lguetio bearing ot objeota tra-.el. )
"0845 houra - Loat oontact. Fighter interception vaa attempted vith
nesat1Te reaul.ta."
Attacllecl hereto are tvo oert1tie4 true cop1ea ot tho atatementa •h
bY. the ab~ menti~cl obaerffre.
Attacllmnta • 2
2

Following ie a report of the aighting ot an UDiclontitied
obJect in the Oak Ridee Area b7 tho undersignecl.
On the morning of
J.8 December l.950, the following penonnel were ricling to their work
at DEPA I>iTiaion, Fairohilcl Bna1ne and Airplane Corp., in the S-50
Area at Oak Ridge, Tenne■■ee:
Lt. Col.. Jobn R. 11004., USAF
Cdr. E. W. Hribar, USlf
MaJor Jamee L. Steele, USAF
Jamor Walter L. Caras, USAF
Mr. Jamee R. Grq
Mr. William G. Frey
Mr. Grq, Commander Hribar, and MaJor Steele were riding in the front
seat; Col. Hood, llajor 081"&8, and Mr. Fre7 were in the re81".
At approximately o827, while riding aouthve■t on the turnpike
just outside the restr1otecl. area, Col.. Hood eigbted a -very bright
refi4!1otion throueh the v1ndah1eld of the 081". Major Caras, who was eit­
ing beside Col. Hood and whose attention was attracte4 by Col.
Hood's looking at the alcy", ais)ated the same retleotion. Col. Hood then
c&ll.ed the attention of the remaining occupant• of the car to the
reflection-. Ot these, Commander Hribar al■o sighted the reflection,
but Mr. Gray, Mt-. Frey, and Major steel.e 4icl not eight it.
The reflection vu visible through the front vindahiol.d of the
oar only for a momont beoauae, ehortly thereafter, the road turned to
the r18ht. '!'he oo:rreepouding turn of the oar eo placed the relatiTe
position ot the reflection that it opuld not be eeen through tho left
front winaov, vhioh vaa frosted. The Y1ndeh1el4, however, va• not
frosted and permitted excellont Tieion.
The object appeared only ae the bria)1t reflection of' the eun trom
an apparently metal ■urf'aoo, mu.oh u might be expected from an aircraft
at a great clietanoe. No accurate oatimate ot the object• ■u:, or range
could be made f'rom the obeer:vation. It appsared to be we•t-aouthveat
ot Oak R14se Townsite at an angle ot elevation of' about 25 degrees i'rom
tlle leTel.
a/John R. Hood, J'r.
t/JOmt R. HOOD, JR., Lt. Col. USAF
a/Edvard W. Hribar
t/EWARD W. HRIBAR, Commander, USU
a/waiter L. Cara■
t/WAJ.m!J.R L. CARSS, JR., Major, USAF
CERTD"IED TRUE OOPI:
WILLIAN B. GRAY, SAO, Knorrllle,Ten.n

88!1.1! :r::wrJ.Ai.
I
Thie clooument cont&ins information dt'eoting
the national do:f'enae ot' the Uni~d State•
within the meaning of the Eepion.aee Lave, Title
18 u. s. c., Seotioll8 793 and 794. It• trana­
misaion or the revelation ot' its oontente in
an;r manner to an unauthorized person ia
prohibited by law.
December 28, l.950
SUBJECT: Visual Observation on :December 19, 1950
TO:
Mr. William G. 'Pref
Alleiatant to the AF Plant
Representative for security
Of:t1ce of' the AF '.Plant Repreeentative
•
Air Material Conmia:od
NEPA I>iT'leion
Fairchild Engino and.Airpl.ane Corporation
Poet Ot':f'ice Box E
Oak Rid8e, Tenneaeo•
l.
On December 18, 1950, at sometime between o820 and 0830, the
:tollov1ng NEPA empl.oyeea were r141na in a vehicle on the Turn­
pike within the Controlled Area tevari the BPA Project approx­
imately one mil.• allort of' the "Y" cutot'f' to 'White Wing entrance
and Y-l.2:
Dr. A. J. Miller
Dr. v. P. Cal.kina
Mr. J. ll'rank Coueybear
Mt-. A o. M)oneyham.
Mr. F. T. Bly
2.
The passengers, vitll the exception of' Dr. Calkins, who did not
attempt to ~ioipe.te in ths vievins, observed a llsht emanating
in the shape of' a o1role, of' an intenait," muc); greater than that
o:t a bright moon, throusb, the windshield of' the Tehicl.e. The
Tiovera had the impression that there waa :form in connection With
the light rather than merely a point aource. The light vaa white
in appearance and 41d not show aey signs of refraction into a band
or continuous a~ctrum. It appeared. to be from 15 to 30 degrees
el.evated above the horizontal and on au azimuth between vest and
northwest, and appoared to be traveling 1n a northveaterly direction.
The impreasiou of ita traveling 1a due to the tact that the object
appeared to diminieh considerably in size during the approximate
thirty second.a during which it vaa Tieved. The Tehicle remained
in. motion and in fol1oving the course ot the road, ohaneed its rel­
ative position eo that the object vaa Tieved during the laat few
aeconda from the aide wind.ova.
AB the vehicle proceeded down the
road a near-by riaae obstructed the Tiew ot the object, and al.though
the vehicle completed the turn toward K-25 at the "Y" interaeotion
88ffi:i'iBPJH'i'I:M..
Fairolllld Ens1ne and Airplane Corporation
JmPA D1via1on, P. o. Box 415, Oak Ri4Be, Tenn.

e8BHIW£i.lm
•
Mr. William G. Fre~
Aas1atant to the AF Plant
Reproeentat1Te tor security
Deoellber 28, 1950
Pase 2
SubJeot: Vi"!Sual Observation. on
December 18, 1950
and. the passengers had a relatively clear T1ev at points a.long
the road, the objoot V88 not viewed aeain. The obeel"f'ere were un­
able to estimate approximate size, speed, or vertical elevationJ
and, therefore, wre not certain whether the object VW!I over the
Controlled .Area or a considerable dietance away. There va11 no
vapor trail or any other visible condition within the vicinity ot
the object and thore vere no clouds which oouJ.4 have obaoured it.
The observera vero unable to iclentU';r the obJeot in t.e~ ot mase
' or ahpe,e, other than the circular appearance or the light. How­
ever, the circular area appeared to darken, starting at approx­
imately' 7:00 to f:OO o'clock along the perimeter and continuing
to darken along the ~rlmeter and inner area until the light waa
c,on.centrated in appronmatel.1' 1:00 to 3:00 o'clock po111tion of a
ve~ small diam&ter, at which point it appeared aomewhat s1ni1lar
to a large star.
•
The obaen-ere were not in oc:miplete ~e11111tnt aa to nether the
object vae moving at a speed vhioh oauae4 it to d1m:1.n1eh in 111~e
or actual.1.1 vae d1iiin1sb1ng in aize without arq great velocity ot
tranl clue to the darkening ettect deaoribeci aboff.
NEPA DiT1e1on
FAlRCllILl) ENGID :AiiD AlRPLAl'iE CORPORATIOB
a/ Geno A. Goei:Jen
t/ Grum A. GOEDJE!l
Plant Protection Manaser
GAG:VM
88NP:1-r£IA:r,
l!'airchild l!llgine and Airplane Corporation
NBPA Dirtsion, P.O. Bolt 415, 0~ Ridge, Tenn.
CERTIFIED TR'Om COFY:
WILLIAM 13. GRAY, SAC, Xnoxrtlle, Tenn.

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C
.
20 Januarr 1951
lll~ OIO ».taoJeMnt, FAO #8, P.o-. Bex 379, lt'no%rllle, TenneHee
o:a.mcrs f:smBTJw OVER OAK B:IJ>CS,
'l.'EllO:sSD
#
(In oompliance With J.ettor A.JACI-36o.33 General, elated 15 Bo-f'ember 19'().
Bea4tuartera, Third. .Arill:r,, Slll>JoctJ UboonTen.tional Airoratt, the f'oll.Olf'i.DS
1a eubaitted.)
'
A. Looation an4 Time ot s~t1ng: On 1247 hours on 20 December 19'0.
B. Vea:~r at Tilne o:f Sigbtin6: At 1200 lloun- on 20 J>eonber 1950; Ceiling ­
Z{OO :feetJ broken overout; Seven mile• Tis1b1l1t7; Tom;perature - 37 4egreea
F; Dev Point - 31 ctesr-oe•; and W1nd. - Calm.
c. Dames, Oooupation9, and Ad.dreaaea ~ Witnesses: Poraonnel. ot the 663rd,
AC &C 84,ul:ron, and the 5th AN Fighter st.uadron, MoGlt.ee Tyaon ~,
JQ:aoxy1lle, Temw■aee
'
D. P.b.otographa of Objects, it &Tail.able:
Nono
:a:.
Object Sighted: The radar l.CS of the 663rd. AN an.a. O squ.adrou, ~Gheo Tyson
Airport, XnorrilJ.e, Tem:a.&asee contained the f'olloving entry :
''20 Dooelllber
1950. 1247 laoura.
SJllall. !)&int in area (Oak Ridge Oontrolled Area). Ver,-,
yer, al.ow.
Jlld.e pe,rf'eot intercept (Yith F-82 Fightoz- airora:rt) end orbit
aurro\llld.i'D8 maaJ.l. amoke oloud."
F.
A»;J' other p,rt.inent infor-.tiou: Thia report ia made beoause o:f ita
poa•ible ai4 in ieterm:luiDS the identity- of the 1llllll8rou8 unidentified
~
obJ•ota •16htel. OTer Oak Rldgo, Tenneaeee
•
SOURCE:
Peraonnel ot 663rd AC &W, SCJ.uadrou, }k)Ghee ~on, :trnarril.le,
Teonear,ee, and the l<>s ot the 663rd AC&W Squadron.

-.
20 JaDJJar7 i9'1.
' Ultll DIO Dote.omnent, J'AO #8, P.O. Box 379, Jrnoxnlle, Tenne•aee
OB.JllnS SIQlfJ!.Jm OV1m OAK 1Ul>a3,
'i'ONF,8-SKB
(In oompJ.iance" with l.ett&r .AJAC:r-36o.33 Q!tneral, dated 1, !loTember 19'0,
Reaqw.ton, third J.rlq, SUbjeot; Unconventional. Airora:rt, tlle tolloving 18
aubmittea..)
A. ~t1on an4 Time ~ S1sh-"1ns:
J'ram l&>, houn tor about tJuoee (3) llou.rtt,
on 14 Deoomber 19'1, on tho Badar. SGo»e• o~ tlt.e 663rd, AC and Y 81,uadron,
Ni:sClt.ee TT•oc Airport, lnoxnlle, Tenneaaee.
B. weatller at the T:1.me: At J.600 h.oure OD 14 December J.950-·"C•lliils-2100 :t'eetJ
Broken OTeroutJ Seven (7) T41l.ea T1aibU1V; Temperature- 37 «eereee F.;
and Wind: • Southwe■t at thirteen (13)mllea perhour.
c. Nam1, oooupatiou, and Adctreaaee ot Witnoue11:
Personnel ot the 663rd
AC and WSquadron, 30th~ D1rt.a1on, ?&:Ghee T7oon AirrOrt, Eno:nlllo,
Tozmoasee, who were ou duty- at the t:1ma. Their oooupationa are Radar
operators, Supervisors., and experts.
D. !1lotcsrapaa ot Objeote, it aTailable: Bo photcs:rapba taken.
S•e "J'" below. '
E. Object Si.Shted: A SJ;"OllP o:t' ~eto blanketed. the Radar Scope• 1n tho area
directly OTer the gcrrermaent Atolli.io Energy Oommia•iou proJeota at Oak
Ridge, Tenne■aee.
'l'heae objects oould not be identified f'rom the rada.r
1J11880 ancl. a pedeot f1.ghter interception met Yith hegatiTe results.
F. ~
other :pertinent information: Lt-. Robinsai of the 663rd AC and Y
stuadron, M-JGhee T,l,on Airl)Ol.;t, :K'noxvllle, Tenneasee took photographa ot
tlie scope roadiDSS Yitha 1)8reoneJ., four (4) b7 f'iTe (5) Speed. Graph.is
Camera, using Plua-X oi-,Ui,in procured f'ilm, a lense opening of' 11'-2.5,
and a shutter a~(Kl va..rJir-8 from tvent;r (20) to t'ourt;r-f'iTe (45) seconds.
The DCGativ~s vore printed and forvaried to the 30th J..ir D1Tision, Sel.fridge
Air Fcrc-o Base, Michigan, which inst811.ation pri nted the negatiTes and
sent copies thereof to the 663rd AO and W Squad:rou.
The nim:ierous targets .
can re~ identified from the perwment radar eehoe b7 comparing the
phot~~.
(B-2)
SOUBCE:
Personnel and.1oea of' the 663rd AC anct WSquadron, MoGhee fyaon
Airport, lno:rrll.le, Tenne•aee.

1
•
20 Janua,rr 19'1. •
lll.tll OIO Detaolunent, FAO # 8, P. O. Box 379, KaOXYille, Tozmesaeo
OB.JEOTS SIGHJ.'ED OVER OAX m:JXm,
Tl!!DBSSEI
(in compl.1anoe, with lettor AJA01-36o.33 General., elated. 1, BoTember 1950,
llead4.'urten Third Artq1 SubJoot; Ub.oomentional Airorc:rt, the f'oll<NiDS 1•
aubmitted. }
A.
Location end Tille ot S1.8ht11l8: At 2145 hours on 16 Jamlal'11951.
B. Wetatller .at the Time er Stshtmg: Clear; rt•1bil1t7 twnt;r (20) mile■ J
Tem.~ratur. - 37 desi,>es ll'.; and Vind - southwest at •f1Te <,) mllea perhour.
Vinda alo:rt: At 2000 feet - 24o 4egree11 at 3 knot.a
3000 "
- 2lO
"
"3 mot•
4oo6
11
-
209
"
'' , knots
c. Jfam11, Oooupatioua anf. _4.~aaea ot \litnoasea: 663rd AO&.W 64,uaclron Peraonnel
who are Radar operators.
AEC Patrol Personnel, l)<)l1o8119n at Oak Biclse,
Tenne■see. Captains L.C.M. Clevenger and wm. Aiken, Controllers of 663rc1.
D. Phot0f3X°aphe of ObJecte if' available: None
:s. Objeot sigb.ted:
Two brisbt objects in :thet slcy:, one- Qf vhioh vae east of
MoGhee Tyeon Airport and. the other ,ras vest. The objeGt to the eaat was
n light, brighter than arr,- other star, em1ttit18 int.ermiiitant grow .)f
Yarioua colon in the color •peatrma. An airora:f't aiitem:pted. 1nteroept1ou
an.4 f'ound that he was h19d.ing clireot~ :for a star. weather personnel.
explained that the speotu.ral ref'lection or tbe irtar was oau.aed by the
TOluw ot atmosphere an4- pb;fe1cal matter, together Y1th heat, Yhioll m1•t
be l.ooked: throus)a to ace a. star cloae to "the horizon. These phenomenon
oa@,8d -ref':raotion of the J.ight ray-• from the etar thereb7 reneotine a
oont1nuOUB speotural. chanae of light color.
The l1s}tt to the weet wae ob•ervea. through a tvonty (20) ~r apottiDB
t:!l
ecope an4 tu l.igllt aeome4 to be deaoen4.ing. It took about Ol1$ hour to
..acend beh1nd tree• m.ald.ca 1t cliaappear. :from tho eight of' obllerTers. Captain
Clftvenaer stated tbe.t this 1.ight, whon Tie-wed through the apottins scope,
took on many _peol'liar forma, with l.inea, cores, tails, oto, therein, thua
eonerall;y :f1:tti'D8 the description of e.11 "~ina aauoers" eT&r 4.eaor1b$d
to him.
Shortl;r after this obJec~ cliaappearecl ~
aiglt.t (behind tree■) }Jrl;)
peraonnel 6.t Oak Ri~, Tonnee■ee reported tha;r had eiahted an obJeot about
tftlff (12) mile• Southee.st o't the X-25 Plant in tlle Controlled Area.
Tlley
also obaene4 -the airol"Gtt Yhioh had been aent tor iuteroe:ption but atated
the airorat't waa "too tar north". Tho aircraft made no 1clont~icat1on, and
AEO P"r.90Dnel later r&l)()rto4. that they hd ob8&rve4 a •tar•

•
. .
20Janu.at'719'0
llltla. c:ro Detaohmeut, FAO # 8, P.o. Box 379, Knoxville, Tenneaeee.
OBJECTS SIWtL·EO OVlC.R OAK RIDGE,
TJ!:BBESSlm
F.
A:rq- other pertin&nt in:t'ormation:
The Oommandipa Otticer or the 663N: A~W
Squadnm, .3otli Air Division, M)Ghoe T;yeon Airport, Xnonllle, 'l'enneeeee, in a
letter to his CoDmlD.ndiDS O:f'f'icer on 17 January 19511 SUbjeotJ Report of
Unusual :lnoident 2145 hourfl 16 January 1951, atated:
"
l.. In o-ompl.1ance Yitli telephone inatructiona f'rom the ADOC l 7 Jauu.&17
19'1, the ~ollovins unusu.oJ. incident report is herev1tll aublllittet.:
Time
Date-16 Janu.ar,- 1951
1915: An unueual airbolU"ne obJeot vu &iahted approxiinatel.7
10 milea lffl'W o-r thE> l'lte.1.ion, the lighted objeot vae Tecy •1ndlar to
a star but mu.eb brighter~ slightl.7 larger than other rteib1e
stars at the tiino, as observed tho object aeem4 to be a~t•l.7
6,000 f'eet abov. the terrain and 4eeoen6.1~ elowly'.
As the objeot
appeared to be over or near tho Oak Bidse .Al'eai the .AEC Patra.1.
l!eadquarters wae notti"ied and t.heir ground obaorve:::- Bl.erted.
About th~s tii:a, some interference was noted on the Radar Scopoa
(AN/CPS-ll in the ap~mate area of the obHrTecl. objeotJ however
no interf'e:renoe vu noted on the he~t fiilder (AN/CPS-4)
(see
attached For.ct ll7 dtd 17 Jen l.951
1925:0bjoot still apparently deeoencllna, F-82 acrabl&d to attempt
1nteroe~1on, ■till x:u) Nl)Ort t':roin. AEC Reatquartera.
1930:Simil.ar object observed 15 to 20 mil.es oaat of station; seems to be
ascending rather ths.?1' 4escen41ns.
1935:.AF 7177 (Locally homed and piloted by aeeigned sq ot:r1oer) c-45
-enroute ORA ·~o t1e, requested f.i::xed to steer to t;ra - A/C fixed
25 miles SW of ate.tion., Pilot Major RSJillt>nd c. Oare - AF 7177
requested to 1nveati0aw object east of station.
1945;AF 7177 sighted sub~ect object and reported 1t to be a star
1945:F-82 or·01t1ns s/E corner of Oak Ridge Area no electronic or Tisual
obsenat1on ■till no electronic observation by etation 47.
1946:Vinal obaenat1on rsported b;r Oak Ridse Ground Obe,er.-era, 12 milee
aoutheut ot K-25 aroe. (Thie ia in the SE oornoJ" ot Oak Ridge Area)
l!'-82 in •~t and ia north ot object. F-82 vaotore& eouth toward
ol>Ject no contact, electronic or vieual.. Ob.,eot report 2400 teet
above terrain by: Dak Mtlee Obaernre.
1955:Oak Ric16e Patrol Headquartere reports that ob•erve.4 object detel'lft.1.ned
(to be a atar)

20 Januar;r 1951
lllth CIC Dataolllleat, FAO '1(3, P.O. 379, IDal:rtlle, Temaeuee
OBJECTS SIGlfl'.E'D OVER OAIC RilXlE,
'l'E!mESSD
to be a atar.
2000:F-82 rel)Orta clear aallins and no reaviotion.9 ~ Tiaibilit7,
•till ,atrolins area tor poaaible p1.okup of object, atill 1a0 Jo,-.11
NOTE:
'11lia 19 an extract d'the 1ntormat1on liated in lc,sa apt at
tho Radar Site by Radar Pereonmtl.
(B-2)
SOUROll: Personnel. as in "C" aboYe.

s->CND.:..D~ORM NO.~
•
Office Memorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
February 26, 1951
tUchole_
Rosen __
Tracy __
Hart>o__
~l.Dlont_
Mohr__
Tele. itoom_
Neue__
G&n<ly__
TO
:
MR. C. E . HENNRICH~ ~ -
DATB:
FROM
, ~
• E. H. MOSSBIJR~
SUBJECT:
FLYING SAUCERS
It is recanmended the attached article 'Which
appeared in Look magazine January, 1951, be filed in
captioned case for information purposes.
Attachment
EHM:gmu
EX-56

l
• •
•
•
. . ,

•
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n
59

ANUCLEAH
PHYSICIST
11There is no longer any need for secrecy,11 says Navy scientist,
after finding that his own research started the "saucers11
By RICHARD WILSON Chief of LOOK Washington Bureau
T
HE literal-minded FBI, skeptical but de­
termined, could not let the flying-saucer
excitement go by without getting to the bottom
of it. Such a profusion of strange objects litter­
ing the American skies could not be ignored.
_ A 10-page report by the nuclear physics
branch of the Office of Naval· Research has
given the answer:
Flying saucers were, and are, undeniably
I-
real. They are part of a basic research program
of the Federal Government which is as impor­
tant, if not so dramatic, as the visitation from
Mars feared by an imaginative public.
A flying saucer is the base of a huge bal­
loon, 100 feet in diameter; caJled a "Skyhook."
It is seen by earthlings traveling at speeds up
to 200 miles per hour at heights up to 19 miles.
These balloons are carrying delicate in­
struments to plumb the secrets of the cosmos
in the dizzy reaches of a 100,000-foot height
where the atmosphere reaches the vanishing
point.
The instruments on the balloons observe
and measure the countless explosions of atoms
in the atmosphere as they are smashed by cos­
mic particles hurtling in by the billions from
the cold reaches of outer space.
The balloons seek to break the secret of
how.matter is put together by recording how it
is blown apart. And, finally, of how the count­
less atomic explosions taking place silently,
smokelessly, flamelessly but energetically at
the fringe of the earth's atmosphere may be
reproduced under controlled conditions.
This is atomic research aimed not at pro­
ducing an atomic bomb but at harnessing the
energy from the decomposition of the atom.
Dr. Urner Liddel, chief of the nuclear physics
branch of the Office of Naval Research, is in
charge of the Skyhook-Flying Saucer project,
No "Saucers" Without ONR
"When this project first began," he said,
"it was kept secret. Now, there is no longer
any need for secrecy on a scientific basis. And,
certainly, there is no longer any need to keep
the public in the dark about what flying sau­
cers are.
"If we are completely successful in our
research with these balloons, which so many
people have called flying saucers, we will find
out how to break up the atom in a useful way.
It is not too much to hope that some day we
will learn enough to cause the atomic reaction
under conditions as we want them-not as they
exist today in the atomic bomb.
"Some day we may learn enough so that
we can pour a cup of water into a reactor the
Many Skyhooks have been launched at Camp Rip­
ley near Little Falls, Minn., but ascents have been
made everywhere, even from aircraft carriers.
size of an average room and draw off from it
in cables enough energy to heat a large city."
The Office of Naval Research, where Dr.
Liddel ts sponsoring the cosmic experiments,
is a part of the regular naval estaJ-'' -¼-·· -··:•
with ~-to,000,000 a
p1 ognu-•1 of basic
and applied research. The Liddel report is con­
sidered to be the most authoritative scientific
explanation of the flying-saucer phenomenon.
As far as Dr. Liddel is concerned personally,
he considers his answer incontrovertibly right.
One of the most convincing factors sup­
porting Dr. Liddel's findings is that flying
saucers or flying disks were unheard of until
the ONR's experiments in the stratosphere be­
gan. There were some flights in 1947, the first
year thatstrange objects were seen in the skies.
These reports multiplied in 1948, when Sky­
hooks were put in the air in large numbers,
and continued through 1949. Reports dimin­
. ished in 1950 when the number of Skyhook
balloon flights were reduced.
Ionization Chambers in the Sky
Observers have agreed that the best time
of day to see what is called a flying saucer is
at dusk of a cool summer evening.
You may be standing on a plain in New
Mexico or Montana. You may be flying a plane
at 10,000 feet over Alabama. And there in the
distance, above you but far from you, is a
strange lighted disk. It may.be moving or just
hovering.
But there it is. You see it with your own
eyes. Your companions see it. This thing is
round. It appears cup-shaped. It may appear
to have a strong glow on one side or to be trail­
ing an exhaust.
What you have seen may be Flight 10,
Balloon No. 3 of the Brookhaven National Lab­
oratory at 84,300 feet carrying a 167-pound
payload consisting of a cloud chamber, a bea­
con transmitter, a Geiger telescope, an ioniza­
tion chamber and photographic equipment.
This object in the sky may appear to you
to be from two to ten times the size of Venus,
the eveningstar, which in certainmonths seems
to fill the heavens as it rises. If you are 10,000
feet up in an airplane, the object may appear
(Continued on next page)
61
60

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FLYING SAUCERS continued
No "little men" from afar have
arrived in rocket ships
20 per cent larger than from the
Liddel, "that Captain Mantell and
ground.
the other pilots were pursuing a
The lateral rays of the sun at
balloon of the Skyhook type. Cap­
dusk illuminate the base of the
tain Mantell could never have
balloon. There is no chance of your
reachec:J the height at which the
ever seeing the full roundness of
balloon was traveling."
it because you are so far below it.
Several reports have been re­
You see only the illuminated cup
ceived of "squadrons" of flying
of the bottom. If your imagination
saucers. People have seen little
soars, the light reflection on one
disks apparently flying together in
side may impress you as the glow
the sky. This is explained by ·Dr.
of an atomic engine. The wisp of
Liddell as clusters of 20 to 30 bal­
the balloon's instrument-filled tail
loons, 10 to 15 feet in diameter,
may impress you as the exhaust.
which are sometimes used in place
The sun's rays may suffuse the
of the huge Skyhook. ·
plastic bag with a fiery glow.
Under certain conditions, ·they
might be more visible than the sin­
Experienced Observers Fooled
gle plastic bag, and would cer­
Even seasoned airmen have no
tainly be unexplainable by anyone
way of estimating the size and the
who didn't know their purpose.
speed of an object they see. To
Liddel Got the Facts
peg size and speed, the mind must
know the nature of the object. Ex­
After Dr. Liddel had sifted all
perienced seamen have difficulty
the reports which appeared to have
estimating.the distance, speed and
some foundation, he used his en­
size of another ship unless they
tree as a government' nuclear
know its type. The balloon is un­
physicist to check other govern­
known and hence eludes efforts to
ment agencies. He is satisfied that
measure it by familiar craft aloft.
no other r~search.or experimental
Dr. Liddel and his associates ar­
project has utilized anything even
rived at their findings on these
roughly resembling a flying saucer.
baffling stories by studying about
"And secondly," he said, "inter­
2,000 reports of flying-saucer ob­
planetary travel is not possible at
servations of every kind and de­
the present time."
scription. They discarded some as
This disposed of all the possi­
seeming to be the visions of crack­
bilities, according to Dr. Liddel.
pots or psychopaths. Other reports
His analysis of the flying-saucer
were clearly the result of inaccu­
phenomenon as presented here is
rate vis.ion.
the first government, disclosure of
One report of "little men" found
what is considered to be the real
in the wreckage of a flying saucer
cause.
near Mexico City turned out to be
The Skyhook's distinct visual
. the unsubstantiated story of a
similarity to a flying-saucer de­
traveler. No one else knew any­
scription was noted . strongest ;,'
thing about it.
the Minneapolis project of 'ON,
This left a solid base of reports
under the direction of General
from airplane pilots, scientific ob­
Mills, Inc. Telescopic photographs
servers and reliable laymen which
brought out the similarity so clear­
could not be brushed aside. After
ly·that Dr. Liddel was elated. He
a thorough investigation, Dr. Lid­
could at last offer visual proof of
del said: "There is not a single re­
his findings.
liable report of an observation
Tracing the "Saucers"
which ·is not attributable to the
cosmic balloons."
General Mills is the only suc­
cessful manufacturer of the huge
The Death of Captain Mantell
and delicate plastic bags. Most of
The most tragic report the nu­
the total of 270 flights so far made
clear physicists had to consider
have been launched at Camp Rip­
was. that of an Air Force pilot in
ley near Little Falls, Minn., and at
Kentucky. A circular object, me­
University Airport, Minneapolis,
Minn.
·
•
tallic in appearance, was seen over
a U. S. Air Force base on Jan. 7,
Enough flights have been made
1948. Three fighter planes, one pi­
from other points, however, to lit­
loted by Capt. Thomas F. Mantell,
ter the country. Balloons have as­
took off in hot pursuit. From their.
cended from Chicago, from Hollo­
relatively low altitudes, the bal­
man Air Force Base and White
loon seemed to be traveling at the
Sands, N. M., and from aircraft
rate of 360 miles an hour. Two of
carriers in both the Caribbean Sea
the planes turned back at 18,000
and the Pacific.
feet. Captain Mantell kept going.
Workers at the General Mills
He radioed that he would go to
aeronautical laboratories -advised
25,000 feet and abandon the search
Dr. Liddel that they were able to
if he got no closer. None of the
trace lost balloons by published
planes was equipped with reserve
reports of flying saucers. The big
oxygen supplies, and thus could
bags are engineered to stay up
not fly long at high altitudes.
eight hours.Otherwise, they would
Mantell was not heard from
be a hazard to air navigation. But
again. His plane crashed, and the
some have actually stayed up more
instruments fo1:1nd in the wreckage
than 30 hours.
indicated it might have risen to
Elaborate a rran gements are
30,000 feet.
made to trace the balloons, for the
"Our studies show," said Dr.
data the cosmic physicists want are
(Conti nued on page 64)
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62

Today
the average freight train
helps national rearmament
bycarryingmore freight
and carrying it faster
than ever before!!!histog!
L
L
/
a
AssocIATION OFAMERICANRAILROADS
WASHINGTON 6, D.C.
;\~
Li.1·1en lo THE RAILROAD HOUR every Monday evtninR 011 NBC
Skyhook ready for ascent. "Saucers" were unheard of until ONR's ex­
periments in the stratosphere began under Dr. Liddel's supervision.
FLYING SAUCERS continued
Bigger Skyhooks ~oming­
then more "saucers" will fly
recorded on the instruments dan­
gling from them. The instruments
are released electronically by par­
achute at the end of the flight.
The cosmic - ray experiments
themselves stem from pioneer
work done by Dr. Robert A. Milli­
'k;1n. ~n
P ~rc; "l('l'("t . ,.h ,v, · ':.~ horr
bardment of particles from outer
space was first discov.ered. These
peculiar phenomena were thought
to be some kind of light ray from
an unknown source. They were
later discovered to be atomic par­
ticles striking at the rate of five
per square inch per minute at the
earth's surface.
Cosmic-Ray Mystery
The source of these particles is
unknown. One theory firmly held
for a while was that they origi­
nated from explosions on the sun.
Some scientists believe now that
their impact and energy are so
great they must originate from
higher-powered galaxies outside
the solar system.
Whatever their source, these
particles strike atoms in theearth's
atmosphere, cause them to ex­
plode .and fill the atmosphere with
atomic debris.
Physicists early discovered that
the higher they went in the atmos­
phere the more certain they could
be of recording the explosions
with the greatest accuracy. Their
ultimate aim is to make photo­
graphs and measurements at the
very fringe of the earth's atmos­
phere, for all the air below that is
filled in greater or lesser degree
with atomic debris from the explo­
siol)s.
These explosions, of course, can­
not be seen or felt by the human
mechanism. But their dramatic
impact on the measuring devices
can be photographed wHh star­
tling c}:lritv
Four levels of cosmic-ray ex­
perimentation have been in prog­
••,..,~ "'"~ first is at sea level \"l· .•~
the bombardment is measured and
photographed in devices called
cloud chambers. This type of ex­
perimentation also goes on at two
laboratories, Mount Evans a1·d
Climax Mountain, both in Colo­
rado, at 14,000 feet.
A third type of experimenta­
tion was carried on in three B-29
bombers, fitted out as flying lab­
oratories. They flew up and down a
degree of latitude toward the
North Pole ancl. away from it be­
tween Fort Churchill, Manitoba,
and Lima, Peru. These flying labo­
ratories made their recordings at
between 30,000 and 40,000 feet.
The fourth type is the Skyhook
project which has led to so many
reports of flying saucers. But there
are still more to come.
General Mills and the Office of
Naval Research are working on a
new balloon with four times the
capacity of the Skyhook, which
can rise to heights of 120,000 feet.
This will leave only 0.4 per cent of
the earth's atmospheric envelope
above the new balloon.
It can safely be predicted that a
year hence there will be a new
wave of flying-saucer reports. A
new, improved model will be ob­
served by credulous and alarmed
citizens of middle America. These
observers will be unable to escape
the conclusion that the thing in
outer space is gaining on us.
END
64

••
CLASSIFIED
CONFIDENTIAL '
I N C0 4111' N G
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
M EZ"SAGE
STAFF COMMUNICATIONS OFFICE
RE i~~4'Tf.~
r, ~ ·~~ 1,' ifAWl~~rnflL~EQU!RED
1
AF ffllG
"
•• ' ~ •~ll ,;~;~
FROM:
NF.AC PEPPERELL AFB I~LD
~
TOs
CSAF 1/ASH DC
NR:
EW 0212
10 FEB .51
Text on folloH1ng psgo.
ACrION: AF
tiL .....
tNPO
: 02, 03
RECORDED • 137
MI\R 8 1951
C.l\B' IN 97532
DA IN 131
(12 Feb 51)
12 Ff813'5 I
E'
,
Authority:
NND 90986
ij MARi 5
\
28
DA $CO FORM
COP Y NO.
22-3
CONFIDENTIAL
15 JA N 1949
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING Of'FICE'. : 1949-o-830'430

DEP.ATMENT OF THE AIR 'RCE
..
STAFF MESSAGE DIVISION
INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE
PARAPHRASE NOT REQJIRED.
NO'llPY
itITY
CRYPl'OCEh"TER BEl"ORE DECLASSIPYIMl
FROM r
NEAC PEPPERELL AFB RPU>
TO
i:
CSAP' lr/A.SB D C
HR
:
EW 02~
10 lPeb 51
(DTO l0°'00)
Un1d$nt1f1ed obJeot aeen at 00552 10 Peb at 49 degrees
50 rain north, 50 dogroea 03 min weat by oi-ev ot nav, 6501. VRl.,
Petuxent Riv.r., ND.
Or1g1nallJ aeen aa hDavy light 1n diatame
on the aurtaco ea 11ghta of' o1t,..
The Jellov111h 11gb\, like a
fire in color, epproacbed rap1dl1 alld grev VWJ bright and Vflt'J
Largci vith a a;rm1..o1roular abapa. It vu on a true oourae of
about 125 dcagx•eea, plane on a true course or 225 degre•a., aa 1t
apwoa.ohed tbe plane it sudd@nlJ turned about e.lmoat 18o degreea
and d1aapix,arod rapidly over the horizon aa a amall ballo Speed
"vas t!~rr1.r3.c" • Seen t"r an angle of about 115 degree• looking dovn
rr th1> plane. crew all experienced North Atlant1o f'llara Lt P ..w..
Jt.1,uzdon., Lt AoL• J'onea., L\ G.E. Bethune., Lt N.OoPo Koger., Lt
J oM. MctJer, all aav obJeot over a pr1od or r'r aeYen to eight m1no
Plane £1y1ng at 101 000 alt1~udo.
ACTION: o:m
J\.DD~D Dlf.lT:
AHl1Y8
GTATE9
ClA8
0d0(SDL0) 0 JC5
CAF m, 97532
( lO Peb 51)
MEL/ref·
COPY No.
THE MAKING OF AN ~~-~~!.M~~~!.,~~,c~H:~:::SAGE IS FORBID~EN~
6
AFHQ FORM 0-309 8
15 APR 49
r "J

---
Tol9on__
Ladd.__
Clegg__
Glavin__
Nichol.&__
Rooon__
Tr&C)'__
BeJJnon,__
Mohr__
Tele. ROOll_
Nea.s•__
rour letter dated February 14, 1951, has been
~~
While I appreciate the concern which prompted
your wrtting in this regard, thta Bureau doea not haue
available for distrtbution anu ,aatertal concerntng
so-called "/lying saucers.~ It was thoughtful o/ you
to bring uour observations tn this oonnectton to my
attention.
I am enclosing some mater1al which I thought
uou might like to have.
Stncerely yours,
J. Edgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover
.Director
E~cl,Je
List o/ courses of study
SA and Cl erical Job Sheets
25 rears of Identi
Personnel and Services of Lab
NOTE:
The only record located in Buft~es indicated that
correspondent requested and received descrtrttue material
/~ Udlh2-"~erni ng the Bureau in 1949.
Data presently enclosed is
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WASH
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FROM NE\IIARK
9-20-51
/
19-08 P
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TUNCONVENTIONAL A.l.&c.BArT. OBSER-VED SEETEMBER TEN AND ELEVEN, Fl--rH
~
1
ONE IN VICINIT~/ FT. MONMOUTH, NJ.
INDIC.
ON SEPTEMBER TWENTY IN- 0 }lh,t?
-
!{~
•
•
~~
STANT, ~NDREW J,..,REID1 G-T'WO FT• MONMOUTH, NJ, J:BOVIDED FOLLOWING RE~~t
PORT OF UNCONVENTIONAL AIRCRAFT OBSERVED BY RADAR AT ABOVE hY
1
INSTALLATION.
QUOTE ON SEPT. TEN, FIFTYONE, AN AN/MPG DASH ONE RADAR
SET PICKED UP A FAST MOVING LOW FLYING TARGET, EXACT ALTITUDE UNDETER­
MINED AT APPROXIMATELY ELEVEN TEN A. M. , SOUTHEAST OF FT. MONMOUTH
AT A RANGE OF ABOUT TWELVE THOUSAND YARDS.
THE TARGET APPEARED TO f(
-
APPROXIMATELY FOLLOW THE COAST LINE, CHANGING ITS RANGE ONLY SLIGHTLY
BUT CHANGING ITS AZIMUTH RAPIDLY.
THE RAlt,A!i SET WA~ SWITCHED TO FULL
AIDED AZIMUTH TRACKING WHICH NORMALLY IS FAST ENOUGH TO TRACK JET AIR­
CRAFT, BUT I~ THIS CASE WAS TOO SLOW TO BE RESORTED lO•
TARGET VAS
LOST IN THE N.E. AT A RANGE OF ABOUT FOURTEEN THOUSAND YARDS.
THIS
TARGET ALSO PRESENTED AN UNUSUALLY STRONG RETURN FOR AIRCRAFT BEING
COMPARABLE IN STRENGTH TO THAT USUALLY RECEIVED FROM A COASTAL SHIP.
THE OPERATOR INITIALLY IDENTIFIED TARGET AS A SHIP AND THEN REALIZED
THAT IT COULD NOT BE A SHIP AFTER HE OBSERVED ITS EXTREME SPEED.
-
SEPTEMBER TEN, FIFTYONE, AN SCR FIVE EIGHT FOUR RADAR SET AT THREE
FIFTEEN PM TRACKING A TARGET WHICH MOVED ABOUT SLOWLY IN AZIMUTH NORTH
f◄
~ or FT. MONMOUTH AT A RANGE OF Ari~dJ?l,1X:W7~JTbU? AN~ ¼~D~ ,; r THE
f ~ EXTREMELY UNUSUAL ELEVATION ANGLruW°'niltr EE ,_'l.:f.HNDRED FIFTY MILS,
~ ~
~v
uaTfA I ~
f~ ~ APPROXIMATELY NINETYTHREE THOUSAND A·~IJaDE.
ON SEPTEM.BER ELEVEN,
O z
­
~ -0 FIFTYONE, ~
SCR FIVE EIGHT FOUR RADAR SETS AT TEN FIFTY A.M. PICKED
i :--..
c ~ UP THE SAME TARGET NORTHEAST OF FT. MONMOUTH AT AN ELEVATION ANGIJ;:
Q

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PAGE TWO
•
'
OF THREE HUNDRED FIFTY TO THREE HUNDRED MILS AT A RANGE OF APPROXI­
MATELY THIRTY THOUSAND YARDS, APPROXIMAT1LTITUDE THIRTYONE THOUSAND
~EET:
THE SET TRACK AUTOMATICALLY IS AZIMUTH AND ELEVATION AND WAS
AIDED RANGE TRACKING AND CAPABLE OF TRACKING TARGETS UP TO A SPEED
OF SEVEN HUNDRED MPH.
IN THIS CASE, HOWEVER, BOTH SETS FOUND IT IM­
POSSIBLE
______
TO TRACK_THE TARGET IN RANGE DUE TO ITS SPEED AND THE OPER­
..._
ATORS HAD TO RESORT TO MANUAL RANGE TRACKING IN ORDER TO HOLD THE
-
TARGET.
THE TARGET WAS TRACKED IN THIS MANNER TO THE MAXIMUM TRACK­
ING RANGE OF THIRTYTWO THOUSAND YARDS.
THE OPERATOR SAID THE TARGET
TO BE MOVING AT A SPEED SEVERAL HUNDRED MPH HIGHER THAN THE MAXIMUM
AIDED TRACKING ABILITY OF THE RADAR SETS..
THIS TARGET PROVIDED AN EX­
TREMELY STRONG RETURN ECHO AT TIMES EVEN THOUGH IT WAS THE MAXIMUM
RANGE, HO~EVER, ECHO SIGNAL OCCASIONALLY FELL OFF TO A LEVEL BELOW
_NORMAL RETURN.
THESE CHANGES COINCIDED WITH MANEUVERS OF THE TARGET.
ON StpTEMBER ELEVEN, FIFTYONE AT ABOUT ONE THIRTY P.M. THE TARGET WAS
PICKED UP ON AN SCR FIVE EIGHT FOUR RADAR SET THAT DISPLAYED UNUSUAL
~ANEUVERABILITY.
TARGET WAS APPROXIMATELY OVER NAVESINK, NJ., AS IN­
DICATED BY HIS TEN THOUSAND RANGE, SIX THOUSAND FEET ALTITUDE AND DUE
NORTH AZIMUTH.
THE TARGET REMAINED PRACTICALLY STATIONARY ON THE
SCHOPE AND APPEARED TO BE HOVERING.
THE OPERATOR LOOKED OUT OF THE
VAN
PAREND THE VEHICLE HOUSING THE RADAR SEfA PAREND IN AN ATTEMPT
.
TO SEE THE TARGET, SINCE IT WAS AT SUCH A SHORT RANGE, HOWEVER, OVER­
CAST CONDITIONS PREVENTED SUCH OBSERVATION.
RETURNING TO THEIR OPER­
ATING POSITION THE TARGET WAS OBSERVED TO BE CHANGING IN ELEVATION
AT AN EXTREMELY RAPID RATE, BUT CHANGE IN RANGE WAS SO SLOW THE OPER­
END OF PAGE TWO

•
•
PAGE THREE
AIOR BELIEVED THE TARGET MUST HAVE RISEN NEARLY VERTICALLY.
TARGET
FIXED ITS RISE IN EllVAtION AT AN ELEVATION ANGLE OF APPROX. FIFTEEN
HUNDRED MILS, AT WHICH TIME IT PROCEEDED TO MOVE AT AN EXTREMELY RAPID
RATE IN RANGE IN A SOUTHERLY DIRECTION.
ONCE AGAIN THE SPEED OF THE
TARGET EXCEEDED THE AIDED TRACKING ABILITY OF THE SCR FIVE EIGHT ,OUR
SET SO THAT MANUAL TRACKING BECAME NECESSARY.
RADAR TRACKED THE TAR­
GET MAXIMUM RANGE OF THIRTYTWO THOUSAND YARDS AT WHICH TIME TARGET
WAS AT AN ELEVATION ANGLE THREE HUNDRED MILS.
THE OPERATOR DID NOT
ATTEMPT TO JUDGE THE SPEED IN EXCESS OF THE AIDED TRACKING RATE OF SEVEN
HUNDRED MPH.
THE WEATHER WAS FAIR WHEN THE OBSERVATION WAS MADE SEPT­
EMBER TENTH AND CLOUDY FOR THE SEPTEMBER ELEVENTH REPORT.
UNQUOTE.
ABO~VE INCIDENT OBSERVED BY THREE WITNESSES WITH EXCEPTION OF FIRST
INCIDENT ON SEPTEMBER TEN.
ABOVE INFO FURNISHED BY REID AFTER AP­
PROVAL OF G-TWO, GOVERNORS ISLAND, NY, WITH REQUEST THAT INFO BE CO­
ORDINATED WITH AIR FORCE.
REID ALSO ADVISED IN CONFIDENCE THAT ABOVE
I8EPOR.L.R.ECEIVED BY HIM AFTER CONSIDERABLE UNACCOUNTABLE DELAY,
MC KEE
END AAD PLS
NK R 7 WA AS
DISC

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Office Men
um • UNITED'
GOVERNMENT
TO
DTRE~TOR, FBI (62-83894)
DATB: March 21, 1952
FROM
SAC, CHICAGO (100-18999)
SUBJECT:
FLYING DISCS
KA1tbtffYQUIST, INFOrulANT
Mr . KARL NYQUIS~, an artist living at 2417 North Burling Street,
Chicago, Illinois ( telephone LI- 9-1479) advised S~ MYROU H. TRETER
on March 11, 1952 that he saw a 11.yinf disc at 9 ::00 AM on March
6 , 1952.
NYQUIST stated that he -,,as looking out of a window at h:.s home
which window faces south, when he saw a flying disc at approximately
7,000 feet above Fullerton Avenue . The angle of elevation of the
disc above the horizon was about 45 degrees .
The disc came out
of a cloud in the east, stopped and hung JllOtionless in mid-a.ir
for a split second, then flew due south at great speed.
He described the disc as approximately six feet in diameter, circular,
white in color with a bluish tinge.
The disc, he said, appeared to
have been constructed out of a metal similar to aluminum.
He also
stated that he saw no exhaust, lights, or heard no sound connected
with ita movement:,.
He notE:!d nothing on 1t as to how 1t could maintain
its even f11ght and believed it to have been radio controlled.
He
said it uisappeared out of sight in aporoXimately three seconds,
estimating the speed at 600-700 miles per hour or more .
He said it
went so fast it appeared to flutter .
Nhen the disc disappeared from
sight it woe about the size of a golf ball on the southern horizon.
NYQUIST made a sketch of the disc and the sketch and the above
infonnation were furnished to the local offi ce of the Office of
~ecial Investieations.
MHT :BJB
RECORDED -79 ,
INDEXED - 79 1
£k--l2'

'~
t
~~
~
4
On 10 September 1951 as AN/MPG-l radar set picked up a fas:t moving
ow flying target (exact alt undetermined) at approximately 1110 hours SE
of Fort Monmouth at a range of about J2 ,000 yards. The target appeared to approx­
imately follow the coast line changing its range only slightly but changing
'ts azimuth rapidly. The radar set was switched to full aided azimuth
tracking which normally is fast enoUe::h to track jet acft, rut in this case
as too slow to be resorted to.
The target was lost in the NE at a range
of about 14,000 yards. This target also presented an unusually strong return
for an acft being comparable in strength to that usually received from a
coastal ship.
The operator initially identified the target as a ship and
then realized that it could not be a ship after he observed its extrerre
speed.
On 10 September 1951, 1515 hours, an SCR 584, rerial no. 433 tracked
a t arget which moved about slowiy in azimuth N of Fort Monmouth at a range
of about 32,000 yds at the extremely unusual elevation angle of 1350 mils.
(Altituae appro.xin:ately 93, 000 ft)
On 11 September 1951, 1050 hours, 2 SCR 584 serial nos . 217 and 315
picked up the same target NE of Fort l"!onmouth at an elevation angle of
350 to 300 mils at a range of approximately 30,000 yards. (Appro~ima.te
altitude 31,000 ft) the sets track automatically in azimuth and elevation
and with aided range tracl<ing are capable of tracking targets up to a speed
of 700 mph.
In this case hcwever, 1:oth sets found it impossible to track
the target in range due to its speed am the operators had to resort tbo
mantal range tracking in order to hold the target. The target was tracked
in this manner to the maximum tracking range of32,000 yards .
The operators
judged the target to be moving at a speed several hundred miles per hour
higtler than the maximum aided tracking ability of the radar sets. This
target provided an extremely strong echo at times even though it was at
maximum range, however the echo signal occasionally fel~ off to a level
below norlll9.l return.
These changes coincided with maneuvers of the target.
.,
~:; ;
On ll September 1951 at al:out 130 a target was picked up on an
SCR 584 radar set serial no. .315 that displayed unusual ma.neuverability.
The target was approx. over Navesink NJ as indicated by its 10,000 yard
range, 6000 ft altitude arrl. due N azi.muth .
The target remained practically
stationary on the scope and appeared to be hovering .
The operators looked
out of the van in an attempt to see the target since it was at such a short
range, however overcase conditions prevented such observation.
Returning to
their positions the target was observed to be changing its elevation at an
extrenely rapid rate, the change in range was so small the operators believed
the target must have risen nearly vertically.
The target ceased its rise
in elevation at an elevation angle of approx 1500,mils at which tirre it
proceeded to move at an extrenely rapid rate in r~~~e.rly direction
once again the speed on the target exceeding the fid~r:'.~k;~qg ability of
the SCR 584 so that namual tracking became necessary.
Tltef' :ta!<far tracked the
target to the maximum range of 32 ,000 yards at which time the target was at
an elevation angle of 300 mils.
The operators did-i;or-a~~udge the
speed in excess of the aided tracking rate of 700 mpp .

STANDARD FORM NO. 84
"
Office Memorandum • UNITED STAI S GOVERNMENT
TO
Director' FBI
DATE:
4-)-$2
FRo~
1 Slc, Memphis (62-o)
SUBJECT:
UNKNOWN SUBJECT; Fl.yi~ Objects,
NashVille, Tennessee
INFOmlATION CX>NCERNINl
c f.
P~ c
Lt. Commander MELVIN MICHAEL KUHN, U. S. Navy, temporarily residing
at 1900 Graybar Lane., Nashville, Tennessee, advised SAA CHARLFS J. HO?ETOR
of the Nashville Resident Agency on March 14, 19$2, at approximately 211$ p.m.
of the following incident.
Mr. KUHN stated that approximately 10120 p.m. on llarch 13, 19S2,
while standing in the back yard of 1900 Gr~ Lane and looking wward
the a:,on, Which was then in the southwest section of the sky, he observed
an object which appeared approximately 20 degrees alx>ve the horizon.
tt. KUHN described 1his object as being circular in shape, approximately
one-half" the size of the moon., deep bright blue in color., ve:ry viv1.d blue.
He stated the object bad a slight reddish fringe on the at-t em. The
object appeared to be moving from the mrthnst to the southeast. He
stated that the object. was not in his vision more than thne seconds.
It made no sound. Lt. KUHN stated that at the time he obsert'ed this,
there were no clouds in the sky, the etan 11ere out, and the moon wu
run. I.t. KUHN stated that the only way he c:ould describe it was that
it appeared to be a ver,y high powred epotlight on a cloud, tut he did
mt believe this could have been the cause ot that llhieh he had seen
because he had not seen any epotlight or any strong search lights there
during the evening.
The above is being furnismd for your intormatiDn, and ri> action is
contemplated by this office unless advised to the ClO nt,rar,y.
C.JHaAJ

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ffANDARD FORM NO. 64
•
qyl Office Memorandum • UNITED STATES • GOVERNMENT
V.
TO \)J}-\,J. Branigan
D ATE: April 17, 1952
FROM
: E. B. Mossburgf V'
,.,..._
SUBJECT: FLYIIO DISCS
...._
Clea_
Olavt.n_
Ir
,.te:,ols_
kOM!I_
TnC.)'_
For record purposes, it is desired to point out
......_
~lmorit_
that t he April 7, 1952, issue of "Life" magazine contains an
Ulh.r __
article on Pace 8o entitled, "Bave We Visitors From Space?"
Ul.l, kom_
1:oast _
vritten by H. B. Da.rrach, Jr., and Robert Ginna relating to
.....,_
the captioned matter. For further reference purposes, a copy
ot this issue ot "Lite" magazine is maintained in the Bureau
Library.
EBM:rd 1 ­
57APR 281952
RECORDED • 9 f
~ -~3 t qf
---
APR 22 7952
'

..
Date:
rouon__
Ladd_
_
NlcllOle__
Bel.1110nt_
Cleu_
Ol.8.vtn__
HarbO__
Rosen__
Tracy__
IIOhr__
Tele , All,_
Nease__
O&ll<IY__
66MAY 171952.
•
11ay 'l, 1952
c~··W,r,1; ~
To:
Director o/ Special Ir.uesttgattons
'ti}/~~
The In~pector General
rrt·
Department oj the Atr Force
The Pentagon
Washtngt.o n 25, D. c.
Fromt
,Tohn ldgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bureau o/ Inuesttgation
Subject:
FRED J.~KHOUT
On rays, 1952, Fred J . £ekhout called at this
~ureau and advtsed ~hat he is General Manager of Mouton a~d
Company, Prtn-tera, 5 llerderstraat, Thtt !!ague, Netherlands.
He rastdes at 49 Stadhouderslaan, Tha Hague.
lle ts residing
at the Ytctoria Hotel, New York Cttu, until May 16, 19521
when he wtll return to Europe.
Vr. Eekhout adutsed that he hao a considerable
tnter~st tn electrontcs and has been very much tnterestod
"tn reports ctrculateA during the pa.at year or two concern­
ing the e:cistcnce o}.-lf).11.Jnq, saucE:,r;s,
fie feels that there
have been enough uncontra'a\ctea report3 concerntng such
devtcca to indt cate that they may e:ctst tn rac~.
He ts also
of the optnton that if they do eztst they can be prodjced_
only bu the finited State~ or Rua.of.a. or perhaps bJt; t.h~
ii;""
Republi,c of Argentina.
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lfr,. Eekhout tndicated that he has give,; .i!;:fpnehue
thought to the Mnncr in which these deui ces cou: &l=b~
operated,.
He haa concluded that since the dialr ~•PJ. ii
not suitable for conventional aircraft tt woule ~e ueect;E
only becau:,e tt would provide the greatest posafple "!Zi..fttng
sur/ac11.
It is his opinion, therefore, that one· of %hl:!ie
deutces could be operated only by reducing the atr pressure
above tt whfch would cause t~ to rtae in the air.
He
concedes that conventional machinery to cause such a reduction
o/ pressure would be so bulky that its weight would preuent
the deuice from leaving the ground.
He concludes~ there/ore,
VHB: rdm1,t:L,.._.__.
~Er.ORDED • 6,. l(::.:~l~16~ ?;
'~EXFJ) • 65 .: MAY 1olfgsi~
~ ~ A
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MAY 6 1952
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that powe,. to accompl·iah thts end would haue t o bs dert ued
from the cracking of on atomic /uel such as heauy water.
In that connection hs atateB that the tonoaphers
surroundtng the earth radtates postttue tono toward the
earth's surface.
Jfany of these are diaatpatsd by oombtntng
wtth part'tcles in the atmos.ohorc with tht1 result -that poatt·ive
ton3 are mora concentrated· near the earth's surface than
higher above it. He reasons that a dtsk could be ratsed
tn the atr by emittin9 a great quantity of nogattua ions
through tto upper surface and causing a decrease tn preaaure
whtch would result in the pree3urc underneath the disk
/orctng it upward.
lle indicates that aonowhere between
thtt surface o/ the earth and the ionosphere thi3 presaure
would equaltae at which point the disk could go no htgher.
It could then be moued horizontally by emitting negative
tona tn ~he dtrection in which tt ta ·aestred to moue.
llr. Eekhout stated that he did not feel such a
deutce could be re~ote controlled atnce tt would probably
not be poastble to maintain radt o contact with tt.
Ile
/eels, however, that the occupants of such a deutce ~ould
be /ullU protected stnce accordtng to the electrtcal theory
demonstrated by Tara.day's Cage the current tnuolued tn the
propul.aton of auch a deviae woU.Zd concentrate ttsel/ around
the edges of the disk.
The for~gotng ta Jurntehed for your t~formatton.
{NOTE ON YELLOW: Eekhout was interviewed at 2:15 p. m.
5- 5-52, by Super vi sor v. H. Bailey by reference from Ur.
Nichols' Office.
Bureau files contain no data identifiable
wi t h him. )
-
2
­

•
INDEXED --45
Jlo.y l:J, 1952
RECORDt.D • 46
Jlr. w. R~rgess
Box '147 - " ,--­
Black Jlountain, llorth Corol ina
Dear Jlr. Burgess:
Your letter dated llay 7, 1952, has been
received and I ~~preci~te the interest prompting
you to nring your observations to ~y attention.
6tnce the ~.atter you nention may be of
interest to ~nother gouernmental agency, I am
referring a copy of your letter to The Honorable,
The Secretary of Defenae, The Pentagon, &aohington,
D. c., ~nd you may wish to write him directly in
th.ts oonncctton.
Sincerely your:;,
John Edgar Hoouer
Director
frOl•Ot"J__
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nAY 14 1952

Mr.
'c/o u.
Washington,
•
Box 147
Black Mountain, N.C.
May 7, 1952
J. Edgar Hoover
s. Dept. of Justice
D. c.
Dear Mr. Hoover:
The motive of this letter is a sincere effort to help avoid
useless waste of life, time and money.
It is written with full
respect to your pressing work, and to the ability of this
country's scientific experts.
Although your responsibilities may not be directly connected
with the intended text of this letter, I sincerely hope that
you will consider the possibilities, and forward the suggestions
to the proper authorities concerned.
\I
For the past five years the general public has read, and ba1ly­
hoed newspaper articles related to theU"Flying Saucerst•L- and
fallowing the same trena01t11011ght have '"1.'gho-re--a receirf 1 e­
ports made by persons of undisputed experience and intelligence.
The possibilities of this earth being visited by ships from
outer space have been lightly suggested by some, while others
believe the MobjectsM belong to some nation on this earth.
Granted that some such objects do even belong to this country,
it is obvious that we, nor any other nation possess and fail
to use, in time of war, such useful means as have been re­
ported by the balll.oon experts connected with General Mills, Inc.
I am sure that these suggestions will bear scientific inves­
tigation and that they are entirely probable.
Similar to
Columbus and the egg - they may not have been given due con­
sideration.
These "objects" of unctatormined origin" (not to be confused
with our cont:.,elled w f•1 Her balloons, etc.) are in all prob­
ability operated by ~he absorption~ compression, and con­
trolled emission of the sun's energy (basically electricity).
As such, they Jrobably carry a potential charge which is past
our imagination.
An earthly object approaching too close to
the o.u.o. would have the flanl~ ef,f,ect as grounding a high­
tension wire, with the total debtruction of both objects as
a likely result.
r ,
-~
1
Assuming that some of t~e~~ ~bJ#fts are from outer space, we
would certainly benefi't c<Ynst'dera'f>1t.iby establishing contact
with them, where as, if aµcp ~ nation as Russia should ac­
quire this knowledge before tls 1we would certainly suffer as
a result
RECORDED - 46

•
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03,.:3J3ij

Whatever
to ~ive pu1suit,
..
•
,
•
me-ans of power these objects possess, thay may attain
speeds ,far in excess of our latest rockets. It will be futil~
or to attempt any forceful approach•
From reports, we have no reason to believe these objects have
anything but friendly intentions, also, they may be restrict­
ed as to the distance they may approach the earth without
danger.
It is also my belief that given an opportunity, they
will a~proach an earthly object, at high altitude, as close
as possible without danger to either themselves or the object.
If my theory approaches the t r uth, then these strange objects
will be unable to establish contact wth the earth without
our assistance .
Taking the earth at an age of two billion years, having suff­
ered worldly catastrophies, and set- backs, we may be as
children compared to a planet of four billion years, or of
equal age without catastrophies.
Our scientific laws have worked well for us, however , they
probably do not hold true for all planets .
Lacking water
and trees in the beginning we would have been an entirely
different world, ~erhapa even further advanced.
My background includes a good foundation in high- al titude
flying, and in the fiela of electricity.
Although I am well
established in business, it is my desire toenter the field of
research related to this subject.
My name is not for publication.
Very truly yours,
~
/-5. ~~-·
w. B. Burges;'

---- ------
•
7-58 PM
ATOMIC ENERGY CQMMissi:P~..----==­
/
FBI , SAVANNAH
5- 12- 52
n,l'RECTOR , FBI
URGENT
~ ~AVANNA~ RIVER PLANT ,
APPROXIMATELY TEN FORTYFIVE PM, MAY TEN LAST FOUR EMPLOYEES OF
DUPONT co., EMPLOYED ON SAVANNAH RI VER PLANT NEAR ELLENTION, s . c.,
SAW FOUR DISC SHAPED OBJECTS APPROACHING THE FOUR HUNDRED AREA FROM
THE SOUTH , DISAPPEARING IN NORTH£R~LY DIRECTION .
AT APPROXIMATELY
ELEVEN FIVE PM, ABOVE MENTIONED EMPLOYEES SAW TW5 SI MILAR OBJECTS
APPROACH FROM SOUTH AND DISAPPEAR I N NORTHERNLY DIRECTION.
AT
APPROXIMATELY ~!;EVEN TEN PM ONE SIMILAR OBJECT APPROACHED FROM THE
NORTHEAST AND DISAPPEARED IN SOUTHWESTERNLY DIRECTION.
ONE MORE
OBJECT SI GHTED ABOUT ELEVEN FIFTEEN PM TRAVELLING FROM SOUTH TO NORTH .
......
EMPLOYEES DESCRIBED OBJECTS AS BEING ABOUT FIFTEEN INCHES IN DIArETER,
HAI/ING YELLOW TO GOLD COLOR ,
ALL OF THESE OBJECTS WERE TRA 1/EL~(i AT
H;H RATE OF ;;EEO AT HI GH ALTITUTE WITHOUT ANY NOISE .
EIGHTH OBJECT
~HICH APPROACHED THE F.Q~fle HUNDRED AREA FROM NE WAS TRAVELLING AT
/
ALTITUDE SO LOW IT HAD TO RISE TO PASS OVER SOME TALL TANKS I N FOUR
HUNDRED AREA .
THIS OBJECT WA~ AL
FLYING AT HI GH RAJE OF SPEED AND
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WITJ NESSES ST~JED OBSERV
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PAGE TWO
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BUT SEEMED TO HOLD GENERAL COURSE .
ALSO STATED DUE TO SPEED AND
ALTITUDE THEY WERE ONLY VI SIBLE FOR FEW SECONDS .
SAVANNAH OFFICE IS
NOT ACTIVELY CONDUCTING I NVESTIGATION IN THIS MATTER AND IS FURNISHING
THIS INFO TO BUREAU FOR WHATEVER ACTION THEY DEEM ADVISABLE .
SCHLENKER
ACK AND HOLD
.I
9-03 PM OK FBI WASS

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Y 2 1952
TELETYPE
FBI , SAVANNAH
5-12- 52
7- 58 pr,
DIRECTOR, FBI
URGENT
SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT, ATOMIC ENE;RGY COt1MISSIOM, FLYING DISC.
Af
APPROXIMATELY TEN FOnTYFIVE PH, MAY TEN LAST FOUR ElPl.OYEES OF
DUPONT CO. , EMPLOYED ON SAVANNAH RIVER PLANT NEAR ELLENTION, S. c.,
SAU FOUR DISC SHAPED OBJECTS APPROACHING THE FOUR HUNDRED AREA FROM
THE SOUTH, DISAPPEARING IN NOHTHERNLY DIRECTION. ,AT
I APPROXIMATELY
ELEVEN FIVE PM, ABOVE MENTIONED EMPLOYEES SAU TIJO SIMILAR OBJECTS
APPROACH FROM SOUTH AND DISAPPEAR IN NORTHERNLY DIRECTION.
AT
APPROXIMATELY ELEVEN TEN PM ONE sn1r'LAR OBJECT APPROACHED FROi1 THE
NORTHEAST AND DISAPPEARED IN SOUTHHESTERNLY DIRECTION.
ONE MORE
OBJECT SIGHTED ABOUT ELEVEN FIFTEEN PN TRAVEL.LING FROM SOUTH TO NORTH .
EMPLOYEES DESCRIBED OBJECTS AS BEING ADOUT FIFTEEN INCHES IN DIArlETER,
HAVING Y£LLOH TO GOLD COLOR .
ALL OF THESE OBJECTS WERE TRAVELLING AT
HIGH RATE OF SPEED AT HIGH ALTITUTE tflTHOUT ANY NOISE .
EIGHTH OBJECT
t~HICH APPROACHED THE FOUR ~[UNDRED AREA FROM NE WAS TRAVELLING AT
ALTITUDE SO LOW IT HAD TO RISE TO PASS OVER SOME TALL . TANKS IN FOUR
HUNDRED AREA .
THIS OBJECT WAS ALSO FLYING AT HIGH RATE OF SPEED AND lJAS
NOISELESS.
UIT!-fNESSES STATED OBSERVED OBJECTS UEAVIn~ FROM LEFT TO RIGH
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PAGE TUO
BUT SEEMED TO HOLD GENERAL COURSE.
ALSO STATED DUE TO SPEED AND
ALTITUDE THEY WERE ONLY VISIBLE FOR FEW SECONDS.
SAVANNAH OFFICE IS
NOT ACTIVELY CONDUCTING INVESTIGATION IN THIS !>1ATTER AND IS FURNISHING
THIS INFO TO BUREAU FOR WHATEVER ACTION THEY DEEM ADVISABLE.
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ACK AND HOLD
9- 03 PM OK FBI tJA SS

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COMMUNICATIONS
MAY 12 9 os; PM '52
.,
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To:
Froa:
Subject:
lla11 :0.'5, 19.58
DI rec-tor c/ ..pflc lal lnu•ai lga1, ona
fhe In•pect~r Q1n•ral
Departaent ~t ~h• Air Fore•
~h• P•ntogon
roalalngton as, D. c.
John Edgar Boou,r, c ,~~ctor
Federal Bureau o,/ Inveet'lga1.ton
q,LJ;.,INC &,l.:_:;;s_,
..1,, TELLY SCEN
l"N VICINI .J. , '0 4YACNAH R f'V R PLANT
/J 7'vJIIC EN£'RC, (, -> ITIIS.::,IO'll
Th• SavcQnah O,f/lo• o/ th£• Bur•au ha• be•~
tn,/orat1d illat at approztaatelu 10145 p.1r1.,
011 l O. 19j21
/our ••plou••• of th• DuPont aoapo.nu •mploU•d tn ~hs
Sauanna~ Rtver Plant near Ellenton, South C4rolina. ace
four d tet a'haped obJ•ot·a approach,ng nth• /our hundr•d
ar•au froa th• aou1'1 whtcl.a dtaappeared tn a a:>rtllar-l.1
d,reoi1on.
Ai app~oz,aat•lu ll10S p .'Jn..~n th• aa•• date
the 4bou•-••nt,ofted ••plou••• sc~ •~ aiatlcr objeo1a
cpproaah fro ■ 1he aov1h and d,•appe4r tn a norjAerZ~
direction.
A1 approzlaot•lu 11:lO n. m.!l ata,lar object
araa •••n b~ ihese emplo~e,a approaohing froa tb• nort~­
•011 ond d iaopp,ar h>g tn a eout1u,,aierlu dlreotlon.
A
.,a,lar objec1 m• olao a,gh1•d aboui ll:l~ p troualtng
Jroa souih to n~rth bu th, eoa, ••plou••••
Th• dt•t• war, deacr&bed bu th• aboue-
niton,d
,aploueto o• b•t•g appro~,aatelu Jjfteon Inches tn dtau1er
and u•llo• to Dold tn oolor.
Al1 o/ the obj•cta •r•
clleQtdlU iraueltng c1 a h,gh rate of •Ptad ond 4~ o high
altitude ~fth,ut onu not•••
rh• dtat shaped obJ•ct ,
rt/ erred t, above ~h,oh approaohtd n1h, /our hundred ar•an
/roa c nor"th1oa1erly c:Ur•otton w, r~p,rtedl l/ troveltng at
fOlaM_
.....__
aueh a lo,a o·l1t'Cuc:t• tt ad to rte, to pcao
uer to • tall
•tobola_
'taPIII wh,oh are tn "the /our hundred area."
The es.ploi,oea ../
..lacnt_
re/1rr•d to abov• cduta,d th, objects '1'1l1r• ~~au1ng /ro left /
Cl•U__
i o rtgh$ but ••-••d to ~old a general coura~.
According to
oi.v1n_
these persDna btcauee o/ 1he speed at ~h,ch the ~bj,cta wer•?
--­
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irauelt•g they &aer• onlu utetble /or a /•w aeco
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EHJl:awy ..,
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'ktOV
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MAILED 26

7'h• aboue doto, chiol ma pr•u,ou•lu /urn,•h•d
to uour o//lce ~hrough iht• Bur•au'• 1,a,aon ~•pr•••ntottue,
,, betng /urn,•h•d /or uour ,l\foraat,on and onu action vou
dea,re to take tn th,a aa1ier.
No tnue,ttgoiton I• bding
conduoted bu th,, Bureau.
cc - Aaatataoi Chief of ctaJ'f, 0-2
L•partaent of 1he Ar•~
Th• Pentagon
l'aahlngton 2S# D. c.
Attent,on: Chi•/, Intelltg•no• Diutaton
co - Director of aual Int•llt9e11c•
~par1aent o/ th• Nauy
Th• Pentagon
l"aahlngton a~, 1.. c.
cc - Capiatn JDhn A. Wct•r•
Director of Securtiv
81 S PE(JIAL 1/EBSE/ICJER
Aioatc Energu Coaa,,,,on
Rooa 80SB
.
383 ThC rd 6tre•t, •.
Wa•htng-ton, D. c.
- a ­
SECURI'J'T I 'FORJIA 'l'ION - ~'J :t2P.IH'Jtf!i

)
RE FLYING
OBvECTS
MAY TWENTY
LOOKI~G
. .
•
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5-26-52
12-37 PM COST
DEFERRELJ
SAUCERS, INFORMATION CONCERNING. TrlRE£ ~OMEN SA~ AT
GE
FLOATING IN SKY OVER AS~LANJ , KY . AT EIGHT FIFTY PM, £Sf,
FIJE LAST FOR TWO OR THREZ MINUTZS . ObvECTS DESCRIBED AS
LIKE LARGE OYST£RS WITH FISriTAILS FLOATING LOW LIKE A CLOUD.
THEY WERE OVAL IN SHAPE AND ACCORDING TO OBSERVE~$ COULD HAVE BEEN
BALLOONS . THEY CAME I N OVER ASHLANJ FROM THE NORTn , CIRCLED AND WENT
BACK IN Tij£ OPPOSITE DI~ECTION. ABOV£ INFORMATION FOR BUREAU. NO
ACTION HERE.
MVLONE
ACK AND HOLD
1-33PM OK FBI

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DEPART MENT O F THE AIR FORCE
HEADQUARTERS U N IT ED STAT ES AIR FORCE '
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
24-185
Honorable J . Edgar Hoover
Director, Federal Bureau of I
20 JUN 6 19,
nvestigation
t
U. s. Depart100nt of Justice
Washington 25, D. C.
RE :
Unide
. fied Aerial Object Sighted
Genex,£1 Area Ritchie Highway, South
Balifimore, :Uaryland, 10:45 PM, 29
Mar 52 by Donal~~
ewa.rt, 2241 Via:rr~n
Avenue, Baltimore, Marylarrl
Dear Sir:
There is attached for your information a copy of a report by Speci
Agent Boyce Royal of this office dated May 12, 1952, in regard to the
captioned subject.
Your attention is invited to the statermnt of Mr.
Donald Stewart as reflected on page 4, paragraph 7, of the report, tote
effect that, at the tima of the alleged sighting of this object, he had
1n his possession a 1'hompson sub-machine gun.
A copy of this attachment
"has also been furnisted the Treasw::y Department.
No further inquiry into this matter is contemplated by the Office
of Special Investigations.
/ K ¥
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Sincerel.Jr,
/ e...d.~
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~
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GILBERI' R. LEVY
Rpt by SA Royal dtd 12 May 52
Chief, Counter Intelligence Division
Directorate of Special Investigations
The Inspector General
R[CORDED - 129
\l\t)°'E.t> •12.9
t.sUO
0.
Authority:
)
NND 90986
J(p 1
70JUN1919~

UNl:fEO STATES A I R FORCE
..
'
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T H E I N SPE:CTOA GENERAL
O FFICE OF SPECIAi.. INVESTIGATION S
REPORT MAO£ 8Y
,._
REPORT OF INVESTIGA TION
TITLE
REPORT MADE AT
Du ·4, Dolllng AFB
tmKNOW SUBJECT,
PERIOO
Sighting of Un1denW:ied Aerilll
10, u , 12 Moy 1952
Object, Ritchie Rigbw,-, so.
OFFICE OF ORIGIN
Baltia>re, Mnyl!md, 29 March 1952
R.,,. 031
STATUS
CHARACTER
tJaauthorlsod dtscl- of IDiomation
SPECIAL IN. UIR.t
oanta!nod lo this ropart la prohibited
REFERENCE
and will be considez.,d a violation of
AFR 205,.l azid AFR 20~. paza;xaph U.
telephone mossa
CI D1vie1on H • OSI 9 Ma 1952
SYNOPSIS
Invost1gation requested J:71' Hq. OSI prodicatod on infol"Cation rocoived .from
Air Tccbnicsl Intolligence Center, \h:1ght Patterson AFB that lXrnALD STEWART
end (FNU) mm hlld observod unconvantiozinl. t1PC) aircraft 011 29 March 1952
-
1n the vicinity or BtlltimOro, Maryland. Information :relayed to Air Tcclmicol.
Intolllgence Center, Wright Ptlttcroon AFB b.r ULIUS LOUIS llMOSS m:t0 received
it, trca LOU CORBIR, a nws caI:I!J2mltator, enployod ~ station \IF.BR, &ltimore,
Md.
CORBIN 1n
ewd, f'u.rn1slled inrormtion that DONA.LU sm1. RT, 224 warren
Avenue and GF))R;:. ' • llR Ill, ll2 E'.lst Montaomery st., Bnl.tillore, Md. , h ..d been
i.ntorv:l.owed b)" ~im
~ nnd 27 April l.952 nnd Md reported aighting a dicc­
liko aircraft at ap .. o~t&Q' 2045 hou:ro, 29 MlrCh 195'! on Ritchio Hlchwy
near the intoraoctiOll of US Routo .301; that automobile engine otoppcd and paint
cracked s aircraft hovered 200 f'eet above car. STEWART 1nt8"1.oved nnd ro­
l.!ltod eub~ta.ntially the same stor., uh1.cll ho bad given CORBIN prov1ousl7.
9AY
FOX, E:lginocr., Weotinchoutte Electrl.c Col'J)Ortltion, De1tinoro, Md, 1nterv1ewod.,
adviaed ho bsd m.'ldo complete cccmmnation or STEl:U\RT'o vehicle ct requoll't of
COIWIUJ in.cludina oxnmn.ation with r;eiger counter end det.erninod no unusual
detects. AMOSS intorn.ewd, statod had no direct knowledge of ineidont nnd
had merely relayed inf'ormtltion .ru.mitlbod him ~ CORBIN; adviood that eeveral
NBido:nto., Gibson tslnnd, Mtlr,rl.tmd hod hoord unumi.o.l noisoo but none bad oboorved
any such airCNi"t.
TYLER int.erviovod. ond confirmed etatcmcmt given b,- STEWART
howvcr, upon roin.tGrviev, admitted that he hod not boon with STEWART at the
time af t.he ollogod oisflt:1.ng, nnd had not coen on,- £UCh aircrcf't; a clviood
that STEWART hod asked him to toll that otory end tbat he had done oo. Intcr­
viovs conductod along Ritcbie Uir-b,m;y 1n dcinit;y of l~cntil".'D ,1\ore o1rcroft
DISTRIBUTION
ACTION COPY FORWARDED TO
FILE STAMP
TI i . OaI (action)
4
File
2
"'=".
~¥;/
~~,~
Colonel, USAF
,
7
J
AFHQ FORM
1.
0-208
I 5 JAN 49
Repltlces A.FCSt Form 4, 23 J'ul 48, Wblcb may be, ua«l

,,.
,.
• SlNOPSlS (Cont'd)
was allegedly aicht.ed indicated no knoalodce or any such cra.tt.
Anne
Arundel County Police Depart
t bad 00 record of reports ot dsscri.bed
aircraft.
S
~R'f in Nint.ervisw
aff'imed sighting and that 'l'YTJi:ll
had boon mth him at th ti"Je and had seen tho <d.rcratt. File cllDcka
re STEWART at local pol1co agendas mcat1ve.
FBI, Baltimore Field
Office records :ref'lact STEWART N..red ~
et3Ploymant at
ltimore~
t:aeyland., for placing a decal bearlile Coa:Nnist insignia on a truck
beloneins to tba firm by hom he was emplo,ed,
FBI check re m
•
CORBni,
S naeative.
la

..
,.
l .
fhis inwst.1~t1on wn initiotcd upon a requost fro Head­
quarters 001 on 9
r
1952 from Lt. Co1.. WCIUS L. FRHE,
dicatod
upon inf'ormat.lon recoi?Jd .tron Lt.. Col. RAY W. TAYLOR, Air iechnic:al
Int.el.ligenco Center, r1(#lt-Patterson Air Forco "' e, t.o the effect
that Col. TAYLOR bad reooived 1n1"ormt1on regarding an unidentified
aircraft
ich was roported to ha:ro been
n at 22~ hours, 29
h
19~2, on R1tch.1e H:1g}r.1ay1 south ot
ltimore, t!aryl.and.
Air Technical.
Intolligonce C-entcr advisod that, thG intomation had been received
1"1-om tJLil.!S fJ.)UIS Al!OSS, a civilian.
2.
Thie 1.e a joint iffl'oet.igAt.ion ot SpecioJ. Agent.a CLIFFORD P.
J
, OLIVER R. WEATHEru OL'l', nnd tho m-1.tor.
AT WASHINOTOHa D. c.
3 .
On 10 ~ 1952 Lt. Col. llJCIUS L. JiREE, Haadguartors OSI, was
intem.emd and f'urnishod tho 'l'lrltor With
copy of a TWX rGceivod from
the Air Intelligence Centor,
ieht-futteraon AFB.
Infon::ation con­
tainod in the 'I'fi'X 1a GUIEnri.zod aa tollom, 1
The TWX represents a copy or 11 letter to tho ,uvc,u.andina General,
Project Blue Book, from ULnJS W lS AYOS$, Oibson I.al.and,
ryland,
dat<td 24 April 19S2.
The letter stated that om 00 W Si Ma, residing
at 2241. ,arren Avenuo, Baltimore -,o, Uaeyland, had observed an uncon­
vential type Bircraf't on 29
ch 1952.
Presont with bim at the t.imc or
th:1s oboervat.1.on was one nm TYlliR, bel18vod to ba a seventeen year old
(17) hir,h school &tu.dent.
The aircra.tt was allegedly observed while
ST ART Md TYL.~ , re driving north on Ritchio ~, approo.cbi.113
Baltimore, Uu-y.land. It as doacribed as shaped like a J.areo pancake
and
alleged to have hovered over the o.utomobil , killinz tho engino.
'l'ho letter aloo advised t.hat sm :Amr had boen intorv-lo d by a LOU
C an-n,,
radio announcer ot FBR,
timore radio station.
CORDIN
wno
~.«
d aa a rcco
•
otticor.
Tho letter nleo stotod that. a
G
N and con, J
, all.e d to Nsido on Yncht Club Road,
Rivi •
ch, Harylnnd,
aJ ?
on such an aucr:ifi.
A NEISO?J
STRIE
and. mi'e, nnd
•
LLY C!YMI
TON
IDERSON and Judco
11.1.
and
• R DERSotJ
r
a.11 s.a!. to row hoard on aorial noise on 19
April 1952 at ap roximatoly 2300 hours.
'I'he Glenn lnrn1o Police
re
said to haw had many oimilo.r illcident rnportod but laughed t.rum orr.
4.
On 10
1952
• BU 2RT KEITH1 U. S.
oothor
roau, Inter­
mttOTIQl Friendship Airport, Daltimoro, :nryllmd, advised that th
thcr mp .for 2226 hours, 29 l!arch 1952, indicated cl.CD.r sky,
wi.nds - oich,t; (8) miles per hour; at 2256 hours, 29
ch 1952, partly
2

,
. cl oudy, NNiJ winds - twelve (12) miles per hour; Winds aloft at one
thousand (1000) feot., UN
- si.Xtoen (16) i::u.los per hour.
S. On 10
y 1952 r . LOUIS E. CORBIU was intervioncd at radio
station WFnR 1n Daltimore,
ryland, and stated in substance as follows :
' • OORBil~ advised that ho had received il\fw,nAt.1on ill the
latter part of April to tho effect that a DONALD FftThriART, rosidiJ'lg
at 22b/Wa~ ,~venuo, Baltimore,
• eylmld, bad, 'ffllile accompanied by
'r . OE ROE ~~TYLER III, observed a strange appearing aircrat't on
29 Mar ch 1952.
Mr. C:>IIDIN ind.icated that the sourco ot his intomation
bad been a neW9paper reporter ~or one or the local nswspapen, ,mose
Mll!e he did not divulge.
0 RBIN related that. he had f or ao::no tir.le been
interested 1n the "!lying saucer aituation", and that. it had been his
intent ion to \Tr!:te a docuncntary program ror broadcast conceming that
subject.
F.e sa:ld further tho.t 1.naenruch as the above incident was the
1'irst. one to be br ur,ht t.o his attention within th:lt ~re:i, ho detennimd
to investigQte it.
On 24 Apr il 19$2 CORBIN intervtem,d r .
)NALD F . STE\"TART and
aacer tainod that he was emp:toyod as a clsrk by the l3aJtimore & Ohio
Jlnilroad.
He .turthor ascortainod that tho cbte of observation was
29
ch 19$2; place, Ritchie Highway nea.r the llarness track; timB,
l0:4S PU; wea.t~er, cle.ir; moon am stars out; approxi.nato le~h ot
observation, two (2) dnute.o ; eetirnatcd altit.u ie. two hundred (200)
feet ,
C RBIN obu.inc I the det.. Us of the incident and set t hem down
in a chronolocical order. A phot ostatic repro uction of the info
tion
obtained in that interview is being ror-..arded as an inclosuro to this
report.
CORBIN also interviewed 'r. GEORGES. TYLER III relative to tho
above inciden~ and made a si!lilar writing, a photostatic reproduction or
which 1s beine forwarded as an inclosura to thi.S report.
GORDIN advised the m-iter tnat he was acquainted with the
editor of a c1vilian intelligence bulletin, ~ . ULIUS LOUIS A ass, to
whoti he com::nmica.ted the above in!'oroation.
r . OORBill t'urtber advised
t hat ho would not reloase any ot the 1.nf'omation publicly and did not
intend to do so until such time as the authoritics cot11plotod investiea­
tion or the incident.
OORDIN relAted that whon he had ea11ed the· Anne
Arundel County ro1ico they bad informed him that. they had had numerous
reports ot that no.tun, but had passed thom or£ as hamles9.
CORDlN
stated that he hod had a. friend 0£ his, RAY I
D FOX, conduct a 9cienti.fic
examination 0£ ST
AR'l' 's automobile for the purpoo or dete~ any
unueunl cha.r!loteristics which mi{',ht have been present .
COllBTN advised
that. he was not a reserve CIC offi.mr; howewr, he rel.atod that he bad
been an 1ntel11gence ot.ficer with tho st.arr of General GEORGES. PATTON
i n Europ9 and that. he presonUy holds an inactive reserve Co=!lission as
l i eutonant. colonel, O- J7S086.
3

.
)
. , •
• CORBIN, during the course of the interview,. made no
mntion of OEORGll or J Hti UASON, and when specifically questioned nth
regarde to tbo two above individuals, he said tt-.at ho did not recall
either.
6.
On 10 l y 1952 the rocords or the FBI Field Off~Baltimore,
aryland, wore revif'wed and reflected thnt DONALD FRANKLD
fffi"lART,
22h ,arren Avenue, .altimoro., Maryland, wns quostioned ~
illegal
wearing ot the '.:ivy uniform 1n July 1948.
Records also rencet that
STEWART was a l!l8ober of the U. S. Naval Reoorve end the invostis t ion
was discontinued as no violation.
'lhese records also ronoct tbat
STEW RT was .f1red i'rom the Baltimore Supply Company, Daltir:lore,
ryland,
ror placing a ®Cal. or the hamt!.er and sickle and rod star on tho door or
a Balt.illlore Supply Co any truck.
This act
s comrnittoci on JO July
1948.
The FBI Field O!fiee records r.,.tlec't no records ot ULillS LOUIS
Al!OSS and no derogatory- 1n.format1on on L(JUIS E. CORDI~,
t·o 1n.fomat1on
concerning reports of' unconvential aircraft sighter -"l.rlng the past
two (2) years were on record at tha FBI Field Oftice.
7 •
~ . I>'JNALD FRAlllQ.IN STEV'IART vas- intervicl18d at his renidence.,
224 Warren Avenue, Baltimore,
ry-land, on 10 Ma;y 19.52., and with
rel'erence to the incident 1n iru,tant case, he related in 8ubstanco as
loll.owaa
STEWAR'l', accompanied b7 his friend, OE ROE 'i'YI.ER, '1Cre returnins
to Balti.moro trom Glenn Bumi.e, Uar;rl.and, vio. tho n1t.chie HislffleyJ on
29
rch 19$2.
They ,oro in a 1949 Anglia. Vampire., an English car, a.nd
"81"8 procaedins in a northerl.y <lirection., ~ving juet. left a Hov.-:>.rd
Johnson Restaurant adjaeont to tho intersection of Ritchie ',i ~y and
u. S . Hir.hD¥ f}JOl.
ihile :lpproncatel.y opeosite a harmss track fivo
hundred (Sao) yards north or the above named intersecti.on,
~
rel.ated., he o~...orved a strange looking aircra1't appearing on tho norizon
ahead of his automobile.
STmART described tho aircrai't as boir.g a
flat disk with a cupola or dome in the canter of ono side.
Ho doscribod
the dome as having what a ppeared to be a small wrthole on one side
and the shadowy outlim or what appearod to be a "hatch, similar t-0
those found on a shiP" •
He stated tbat this cratt appr ached his
vehicle from a northeasterly direction and hovered above his auto obile.
He tu.rt.her described the object. as being of a luminous silver
color and emitting brie}lt liehta around tho edges similar to noon
tubing or hidi brilliance.
He stated that at t.ha tme the incident
occurred he Md 1n the rear scat of his vchiclo a Th0tq>eon sub-fflachine
gun W1t,h which weapon he left the automobile and walked arourd the car
several 'til!l8a debating as to whether or not, he should f'ire upon the
aircraft.
He advised that hie C01llp&nion, TYLBR1 reMined in the auto­
mobile and bad pleaded Tiith him not to discilarr;o tt-e .oapon £0:r fear ofJ
retal.1at1on 1"t''D. the aircraft.
~ - ~T
ART 1ecl1ood to c~
"'lt au to /
the 1r1.fQn.,_J?Nsurt-t. ~bouts, or owner o! t .e above named :.:.aMn.
::__::::::>
'
4

~
ST
ART stnted tha'fi mien the airorai"t came to rest aoove his
automobile, i t appeared to be "at 1.east 1':if'ty f'~et (SO) 1n
mooter,
and wavorod e11.shtly. "
l e in si(;ht the airc?Gf'1i gaw ort a eouo::\
simi.l.4r to that 0£ a vacuum cleanor.
STElu\nT avorrod tho.t t
a.ircro.ft
maintained its posit.ion o.bow tho automobile £or approximatoly three
(3) minutes and th&n turned on it.s edce, thoroby proconting its nat
surface to his vioion, and appearod to roll no.rose tho sky ct a terrific
rote or speed, greater trum that of a jet. pl.a.no.
STEWART oetimot.Qd the
horizon to tho Gouthwest or his vision, to113rds which tm object TZruJ
traveling, as approximately thrco and om-half (3½) miles f'ran his
position, am that the object as it disaopeared across the horizon was
approximate1y the clir.lension ot a fiw (S) inch disk held at am •s lene1;h.
He advi.aed that when too objoct first np ared, it appeared to be at on
angle to the·horizon or fifty (.50) dtt@"ees, and as he was procoedinc
north it appeared on the nort.bcavt horizon on tho crest ot a hill.
I a
also adviccd that during the period tho object was in his vicion h
noticed no sign or aet.iVity 1'11.thin it an:1 discomod no odor :fron it.
STErlART ad'V18od that during tho time o! tho above ob ervation
ot the aircra.tt. there 11as only one ·other •utomobile 1n the immediate
nciru.t;y.
lb descr.1.bod thia to be a 1946 Pontiac convort1ble~ yolln.1
•·th J.9S2
1 ryland licenee plates, the !'irst three (3) dl.git.e or ffllicb
1
~ro oix-zoro-zcro (600).
He related that tho car wan apparently oc­
cupiad by a ~
and a iroman and that tho man hnd dismounted his auto­
mobile and was loold..ng at the aircrart, but thnt upon being hailed by
ST
ART, had z,eturnod to hie Qutomobile and driven ot:l rapidly. It
was Mr. STEWART ' • opinion that ho did ao ~n aocing th n1'oremontioncd
Tho::lpson sub-OS.chins gun.
Ur. STEl-7.A:RT ~OT'QOd the writer (thnt ho \7QO
not addicted t.o or a ca!2Ua.l. in:tulgcr ot ar.,y fom or alcoholic bovorageo
and was not under such infl.uenoe nt tho time of tho eichting.
f'urthor
advised that he wore gla&ses only ror purpoeea or readine and that tho
only obstruction to his observation ot the above dencr:U:od aircroi't
the Vindshiold or his auto:nobilo ,men fir9t aightcd; however.
hen he
orged from t~.e autonobtln he mu, ble to observe the oircnu't without
any trouble.
STEUAilT contorxled that the above ineidont h d a singular oi'tect
upon his automobile 1n that 1t killed the l!lOtor nnd apparently magne­
tized its Wiring.
Ha also stated that. the above incidont had resulted
in the paint on his c:u- cracking.
AOEHT 'S NOTE; An inspect.ion 0£ STEYlATtT 1s nuton:obUc revaaled
t.hnt it, had been ~cently- painted.
It. waa aocortainod rrom S'IEflART that, h1o hobbies .ere the
collacti.on and handl.1ng 0£ 1100.pone, American Hiat.oey, ond tbut. hia
avocation waa politics.
Ho stated that ho ha.d boen active in the
J)Olitical candidacy of a oonator1nl contestant ot tho State ot ar,yland
and wa:.1 currently leader or tho political club supoortins the a.bow
mentioned candidato in his 'l'r.U'd.
He advi.8ed that on tho nieht or the
~
SEClf~~IY fr'tOffQ. ATION--.~~G,.......:.1·,~~~l

. above incident he had beon engaged in distribut.ing campaign literature
';litb reference to tho above campaifPW18 in Glenn Burnie,
ryl.and, and
was returning to Baltimore when he observed the aircraft.
During the
course or the ab-,ve interview STEtART appeared calm arxl answered all
questions Without. hesitation and when subjected to requestioning, did
not change h1s statenants ill any particular.
AT 'BAl..,TIUORE, MA.~YI.Aln:>
8.
ix-. IIJUIS OlTEOS, 228 arren Avenuo,
ltimoro, • rylo.nd, was
int.eniowed on 10 IJ.v 19!)2, and st.:1ted thllt. ho bas known ST• ART all
hie lifo end hAS found no fault with him. orr»JS advised that ST~
come i'rom a good family and ha would roco
nd him tor a position ot
ti-ust.
GITE'5 stated that. he does not belleva STEVlART has ever beon in
trouble with tbe poll.oe.
9.
! iss UARY lilJ VER, 226 Tlarron Avenue,
ti.more, aryland, was
interviewad on 10 May 1952 am stated that ST&'I.AR'l' "shoots a lot of bull",
usually bragg1nc about himself and hio accom.pl.1sh:nonts.
Outside of
talking too much, B OVER believes that SmlART is honest, makes a good
il:lpression, does not drink, a gooi worker, and loyal to t
gowrmont.
She would re~nd STEVJAR.T for a position or trust, but stated that
she did not believe ho could keep a socret.
10.
s. LO IS GITEOS, 228 Warren Avenue, Baltimore,
ryland, was
interviewed on 10 'ay 19.52 and stated that. STE\".'ART t.a1ke too much and
11kea to e:xa.3Cerate.
other than that, !1rs. GITEOS nould recot!rm:md
STEYlART for a positi.on of trust.
Sha considers him homst, loyal, and
a good boy.
11.
i:r. nAYtlONIJ FOX, Project En~oor, EnlP,noerins Dep::irtmont,
Radioa.ct.ivo Detecti on Division, eotin~ouse Elect.ric Cotp0ration,
BaltimoN, f&lryland, was int.erviewod at tbo 'aeyland Yacht. Club on 10
'1 1952, 4lnd advised tmt. during the la.tter po.rt 0£ April 1952 he
examined the automobile described 1n the a.bove
aragr:iph with a ceiger
counter and could detect no radioactive reaction.
He aloo stated that
he examined the angina and all orking parts of the autonob1le and ms
unable to detect any unueua1 defects or oharacterl.stics.
stated
that the automobile had been repainted and that be Qs izlclined to dis­
believe the incident. as it was related to him.
AT FERNDALE1 UJ\RYI.AND
12.
On 10 ' y 19,2 Officer J • L. GAVIN, Anno Arundel County Polioe
Departmont,, Ritchie Hif,hway Sub-\5tat.1on, advised that the only report
relative t.o instant invast1gat,1on that ho wal'J aware of aa being receiwd
by tho depart.rnent was purportod to lulvo been an ob1Ser.vat.ion during 'tho
latt.er part ot arch by the bridge keeper, Curtis Ba:, Bridge, Curli:, B.v,
'aryland.
Officer GAVU volunteered that the prox· it.y oi' t;bnt, area. t.o
the Aberdeen ProTing Orounds resul.ted in frequent. noiees of exp1osions
6

. D.nd that t.hs polloo dcpa.rtr;.,;13nt had many calls t>£ inquiry but that
they all, vi.th the above except.ion,
ro l'Oports of noise D.nd not of
the sighting of any such aircraft.
Officer GAVDl stated that in his
opinion it was hichl-Y wllikely that o.n auto~bile could stop for a
period of three (3) minutes on a Se.T.urday nicbt, as during the time
of the alleged incident, without several othor vohiclea assing by.
l~ gave as his Nasons that Ritchie Dighmy no on arterial hia}nmy
tor several outlying districts or Baltir.loro as
11 ao being a por­
tion or tho north- south route from Baltiooro to tho Poto::iac Bri dgo,
and that traffic ms UBu&lly frequent. at all tim0s, and espocinlly
so during that part or tho evening on
ckonds.
RU.AID
l3e ULIUS LOUIS A ~oss, Col.onel, USA., Retired, reoidin at 6
Cott<lrt\111 Road, Gibson Inls.nd,
ryland,
as interviewed on 11
y
1952 w1t.h reference to his knowledge or above e.J.lcgod s1ghti.n£; or an
unoonvent1.onal aircraft.
He stated 1n substance t.hat bis kno\11.edge
1r.U1 third-hand and the tore he aa not in a posit.ion to giw detailed
intomat1on.
fie adVi.ood that he :nan in!on:x,d ot the above incident
by C RBnJ wo1 i.n add1.tion to tm information set forth abovo1 had
told him thnt e. GEORGE UASON rod his son, JOim •~son, purp;,)rted to
rcsid on Yacht Club Ro d1 Riviera Doach, t!arylaod, o.l.so had 1nf'orr:v1­
tion with rcfc:renco to irwtllnt 1.ncident.
A OSS atat,od thnt the reoidonts or Gibcon Isl.nnd frequent.ly
~rd noinea in tho night.., reported like that produced b)I' a lo.rec,
formation of' convcnt.i.onal nircrc.tt.
Col.. A.YOSS dosc:ribod this noise
as of a
gnit.ude and intensit.7 Dimllar to a. IMjor bombins Group or
at lenst one hundred (100) plams.
He iadviscd that r . nnd
s.
IB'TSO I S'l'I?ICHCOtm { hom he p
viously reported as STRIEKCmU'l'), and
Judee am. l!ra. HEHDBRSOU, Sr •., and
s . SA1..LY H ID RB N SYUIOOT N
had all
ported l.oud noisea or tha above type on tho night of Snturdey.,
19 April 1952, and that he hnd included this in!'o
tion in his letter
to O neral ACKERMh only e.a miscellaneous data.
relatod that t.lte
noinea occun-ed ni&htly but ere particularly intonso on Thursday
night •
Col. A ' ~s informed the writer that he hlld attempted to locate
OE ROE and JOHN • son but had b en unable to contact thom.
stated
that tooro was no stroet cleoignated Yacht Club Road at Riviera Beach,
llaryland,
that
noa.rest. approxination or
nante was
C lllb Road .
and
the
t.hat
He 1'urthor stated that there Wll.8 only one roaidcnce on Club Road and
that. residence ms prooontq occupied by a ' • G ROE REA, whom he
s
unablo to contact.
lb. At.tenpto by the writer to interview individuals n.aood 1n the
preceding paragraph met with neeattVB rcsu1ts.
7
SEC~ _TV f~fORR,ATION--•~u~~

•
..,
..
,!! Gt..ENH B''RNTE1 V\RYLAlID
15.
• R')BBR'l' UEAOO:-.S, Propriotor or a Sholl Soni.co Station,
located at 1$01 Ritch:18 Highlfay, approximately tbr
u rad (300) yards
north of tho intorscction of Ritchie Bie?maY and U.
•
oute 1/3011
as
interviewed on 11 'y 1952, and advised that to the
..-t, of his recollection
be had been on cmty in the station on the night the above incident
s said
to haw occutTCd, and that to his lmowlodto no such incident took plllce.
DOiiS related that had the 01.rcraft traveled 1n the direction oo all.eCCd,
he 110uld surely h11ve observed itJ or it ho had not been on duty that nie}lt.,
ha wou1d surely have been informed or the incident b;y the J!lan mio had
been on duty at. the time.
EADOns 1nf'ormed the wdtor that 1t as highly
unlikely in hia opinion that 4IlT three (.3) minute poriod coul.d elapse
711t.hout the paasaeo of several automobiloa ot tho tice tho above incident
ffllB nll.esed ~ have occurred.
16.
•
JLLli.l! ROELECKE, Jr., omp1oyee of Ho:rard Jah.hson Restaurant,
lceated at the intol"8ection ol Ritchie Hi&hll8.7 and u. S. Route 113011 va.s
1ntervu-m3d on 11 :U:iy 19!,2 and adrlaed that. ho had no kno ilodae of the
above incidGnt.
AT CURTT.S BAY1 t!ARYLAND
17•
•
HI.,EN HOLLINS, Drmrbride,t ()pcrntor, Curtis Bay Bridco•
interri.ewed on 11
y 1.9$2 and advised that he is tho regular dra: ­
bridge operator on the Curtis
Brldge on the 1600 h-::n1rn to 2400 hours
shift.
~J.tn'S stated he was on duty tho evening of the 29th of
rch
19$2 and that he had not obsened, nor evor oboeMed, My unconventional
aircraft.
HOLLlNS furtber adv:lsed that ho did not make a report tot.he
Anne Arundalo Police Dopartment or such an incident.
AT D'-LTitORE1 UARYl.AlID
18.
On ll y 19.52
r . GEO.ROE s. mER nt, aged sixteen (16),
112 E. Hontgroeey St.Tvet.,
ltim.re, '· ryl.aixi, waa intervieTlcd at 10)0
hours and repeated the ~ame etory as he rol.e.~d to OOR IN. One variance
in the at.ory vaa that tho car enaino did not otop until. after ST
ART
and TYLER hnd cot.ten out.
19.
OEOTtGE S. TYLER, Jr. , f'o.ther ot GE
OE S . 'i'IL
lII, wo.s lntor­
vinod on l.l q
1952 end otated t.h.Dt S'l'El'IART is norf tho bea:ill mld. "not
noma.1"; a.t ticieo he is sm1rt, but 1too s:nart.11 •
m:cm said his eon is a
little careless With tho truth and he believes the story ia mnda up.
TYLER atntod STEWART is a peculiar person, and he has known him for sev­
eral ,ears. m, thinks STEWART made it up to get his name 1n t
papers.
TYL
also stated that Ritchie H18h'mlY ia vc17 crowdod and more
t.han ono person ould have seen it.
. TYLER thinks that if h1s son
had seen it he ould have diacu.ssod it T1ith him or so:ne other membsr of
the .f'e.mily', but ho did not do so.
8

20.
On ll. Uay 1952 LOOIS F. TlL , uncle or mim III. 2)0 Ed8e­
v1lle Road• Baltimore 2~• Ma.r:,lnnd• was i.ntervler.cd and atated ttw.t he
do s DOt boliow hiD nephcw'e ator.1.
Ile atatod ~~t 1YLEn Ill can
dream up rantasti.c storios at times.
He bolievea it is o. hOGX and
thinks his noph
as tcl.kod into tolling tbo otory.
21.
At npproximate1y l2l$ h-oi:ro• 11 ~
1952• 0
BOE S. TYLER III
w
interviewod 1.n tho preoence ot his rathor and mothor, o.t which
the TYLER stated that SmTART had &Qen tho "oaucer0 prior to the time
or mat.ing him and th..-tt. all "the inf'onnntion which htJ had gi:ven wns in­
~o
ti.on th!lt ST
:ART told him.
'ffl..ER Advised that ho did not sos
.thine and tud r8ported the tfeseript.ion of t.hn a.ircraft as SfflWlRT lvld
told him.
Ji, atatod that STEWAnT had told tho sighting 0£ tJ.e airoraft
to him as they rctumed from 01.orm Bumie•
rylond, to Balt1.moro, and
asked hio ('l'YLER) to af.f'inn tho roport because ho feared that no one
Vlould bellevo his story.
TYLER adviaed that ho col.led the nam3papera,
the Sun and the Poot., to find out 11' anyono olm3 bad reported tho in­
cident, nnd
a infomcd that several reports had been received. m R
f'urthor ota:ted that at first he believed the stoey ST ZART tnd told him;
ho wr, ho mw bel.iJnea that S'.l'm!ART mdo it all up.
TILER averred that
h8 had been in Glenn Bumie via1ting .tr.lends and ffl!.s
1t1ng at a bus
stop to rotum to Bal.timore on the niGht or: 29 • rch 19!>2., 'When ho met
STEf'!ART l'ltlO hD.d been in Glenn Bumie postill8 C-Orlp--f\lgn postero; that
ST. 1lRT had oft'erred to ei, vo hin a r1.de back to I.b'l t1more arid he l'w.d
acceptedJ that it, wao on tho trip back to 1381timoro t.hat STErulRT had
related to him the sightinc ot the ot.range a1rcra1't earlior in the
evening.
'1'YLER stated that. thoy loi't. Olerm Burnie t
pproxioatel~
2230 hours and had drj.wn to DaltimoN without 1rl¢1dontJ that they
had o.do no otops ru.ons t.ho road; that he did not see aey- su~chino
gun n tho automobila as reported by ST
RT.
--- ----~­
22.
STE
ltl' wan roi.nterrlGWed at approximately 1315 hours. U ---
y
1952, nnd stated thnt TYLER wno with him nn had witDe...ood the incident.
ST I.RT denied emphatically aey falsehood in the utory and stat.ad that
the whole thing wns the absolute truth.
23.
On 12 6.ay 1952 Special Agent OLIVER R.
TlIERliOLT intervie\'md
r . JfAROLD B. ISEI OCK at the Griebel Uotor Campacy~ Light and Hen­
rietta streets, Dalt:more. , ryland.
• ISEm OCJC stated that
rk was
pertormod on STi 1\RT 18 car on 6 ~
; that the ork porromed
ru1­
,1u..ot,mont or bJ:'8.kcs, installation or clutch., e.dJuet E9nernt:>r• rapa1r1r)3
or taping tho m. s lending trom tho eonerator. chan8() oil, and lubr1­
cat.1on.
stated that. t.he car needed only routine :ropaim nnd there
wu no 1nclicat.1on ot mi;y unusual repairo.­
1.1:r. IS
CK adviood that SfflllR'.i' had tradod nt tbo gt:i1'96Q
regula.rl,- QJ'\d that he considered him a "oerGwball".
RoviOi'I or thG
9
s

.,
·records at t.ha garage ref'JA>cted that the car had been sorviccd on 23
April, 8 Deoo:ber, 18
ceober 19!,lJ and 31 January, 20 ~h, and 8
1 y- 19,2.
The :records nflected tho.t the car had been brought 1n for
routine check""llps and repairs.
There was no indication in the records
tho.t the car had been repainted.
l!r. lSENNOCK stated tbnt the car was
stil.l the sar.te gNan color; h0178ver, ho could not state as to mether
it had bOen rocantly :repainted.
He did 5t,ato be knew tho oar had not
been rep:dnted at his garage.
24.
On 12 J!.ay 19$2 records checks at the Baltimore City Police
Depart.-:icnt, DalticOre County Pol1ce, and 'aryland State Police renec:ted
no recordo ot STEWART.
INCLOSURES
1t· "l 1-;1 I" il'ART 'IS
)$I
l .
T'hotostatic reproduction of' infon:ation obtained i'rom STEWART
by CORB • (m.th sketch).
2.
Photostatic reproduction of inf.'o.mation obt.aincd i'l'om TYLER
by C BIN.
CLOSED
10

(no extractable text)

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.:Jalt1mcre ..
pprox1ma tely

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Office M emorandum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO •
A. H. ~t
DATE: June l O, 1952
Tolaon_
FROM
If.
__
A. :;;-Jn1~
.....
..
Cl ea.__,__
iJlaVi:,_
SUBJECT:
WILLIAM ALBER'JJl"'RHODES
tai:nol .._
MISCELLANEOUS -
INFORMATION CONCERNING
­
R•­
"""'­
O F LY..IllG-lllSaB_.
- ­
i,.ela.mt_
~
IX>hr__
PURPOSE
/2....
To recommend that Bureau Liaison contact
/ ,;
£
OSI to determine whether photographs alle(P.:dl.y taken
~
by the captioned individual of a f lying disc in 1947
were furnished by OSI to the offi ce of Drew Pearson.
BACKGR(JUND
Bureau files reflect that on August 29, 1947,
a llr. George Fugate, Jr. , called at the Phoeniz Office
exhibiting credentials reflecting he represented A-2,
Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field, Cal ifornia.
He asked an
Agent to accompany him to int erview William Rhodes who
previously reported the photographing of a f lying disc in
Phoeniz on the afternoon of July 7, 1947.
The Phoenix Of.fice contacted SAC Harry Kimball of
the San Francisco Office and llr. Kimball veri.f ied the f act
that Fugate came to Phoenix as a representative of Colonel
Donald Spr inge r o.f Hamilton Field, and it was suggested the
Phoeniz Office assist Fugate not i n investigating the matter,I
but in simply talking with Dr. Rhodes.
By letter dated September 4, 1947, the Phoenix
0.ffice set forth in .four pages the results of this interview
and stated Fugate had requested the_E!_gatives f r om Rhodes Jgho
did not haue them i~ hi s i~mediate possession.
Rhoaes
stated, however, he would deltuer them to"the FBI the .following
morning .for transmittal t o Fugate at Hamilton Field, California.
On the morning' of August 30, 1947, Rhodes delive red.
the negatives to the Phoenix Office at which time they were
accept ed with the understanding they were being given to Jlc.
Fugq!f!.,... a re.pre:ientatj.ve o.L the 'Army Air Force Intelligence
United Stat~'ll1lJ+-4!1d. that there was litt)e,tf any-; chance
o.f his gettjJ!g .:the.. nega_1ives_bpck.
1lr. Rhoaes turned tlie
negatives over to the FBI with the full understanding they were
being given to the Air Force and he would not get them back.
~ j,._,,.,,., (::,,.894,::;~
- 80,
4) 3:,990­
EHJI: e 1 w ~
11W"'' ~1(t\;0;~£1} 1 71
"t"'- ' 16-~ 1,/•t/! 110 9 •
!l
l
~ / ~~
J
52
/t/

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•
•
On April 17, 1950 M
hodes advised the Phoen·:r~
Office that True Maga2lne would like to secure the photographs
which he had made available to Air Force Intelligence. At
that time Rhodes was ,
' ed to OSI Fourth Air Force Base,
{an Francisco~ OaLi.j.1u·11i.JJ
inc~
ey_ ad been ma e av l
e
o this agency by the Phoeni:r Office on August 30, l94'T.
...__
P.JJ__,letter dated June 8, 1949 the Pho n4+ 0,tfjce_
advised the Bureau tha_1 ~
the previous day Mr~ ~unn o~
ldrich 2§I r~£.!!.!!.n1E:tive
Phoeni:r1 Arizona, called the
f_,hoen i:r O.(,f ice statt,119 he had been requested by his !!!£Per iorll_
in San Francisco to obtain detailed information concerning the
~egatiues since Rhodes had requested their return. Aldrich
•
pointed out that Fugate 's recollection on the matier was "hazy.'1
OSI reque sted and was given with Bureau approval a,. memorandum
setting out essentially the information related above donoern­
ing this mapter.
(62-83894, Serials 80, 184, and 225)
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On June 4, 1952, Mr. Fre<"'-.Blumenthal, i~ the office
of Drew Pearson, called and talked with Special Agent ,ibk.
Blumenthal stated Pearson had been in contact with the captioned
individual concerning photographs which Rhodes had taken of
flying discs in the Phoeni:c area in July of 1947.
Blumenthal
stated the subject told Pearson the FBI borrowed his negatives
and when he asked for their return the FBI told him the
negatives were not available.
Blumenthal inquired whether there
was any truth to Rhodes' state~ent and what the Bureau knew
concerning him. It appeared that Pearson was interested i 1n
using the photographs on his television program and was desirous
of borrowing them from the Bureau or having them returned to
the subject.
Jlr. Blumenthal was advised by Wick that the FBI
did not have in its possession the negatives referred to by Mr.
Rhodes and in fact Rhodes knew full well the FBI turn6!L..ilJ,_em
over to
tr 1'J!..!ce Intell tgence representatives, Fourth,.,A, i
Fore~
jlamilton Field Cal tfornia, on '&igu.st 30
1947
with the im.a-er­
st anding he might never have them returned.
JJ1.Jf!!}enthal was advised the FBI d_id not investigate
this matter, did not investigate Rhodes~ and had no interest
whats~,:_ in the matter other than to acoom.pall-y ..:fhe re__presentati ve
.t.r_om_!!a7T!:.i:l:ton Field while interviewi~g Rhodes.
Blumenthal was
told that for these reasons, of course, we had no information
concerning the reliability of Rhodes.
-
2 ­

•
•
Blumenthal was most appreciative for receiving
this information and said he would contact the of.flee of Special
Inuesti1
q.ti ons oL the Air J'o"'re"l!7or,.otia-t- a~ s £ci'nce t ]j,ey mi gfi~
~e to ,c;;i.
He said alson e-woind strcr'f'g-h~-C-Rnodes, inf_2m.iruJ.
hi7R. the FBI only:Os
01 ..u:.tesy_;Jzg tli.e Jl t"r FD"r'<re re_presentatiue._s
received the negatives .from him ana-rransm£~
them.
It has been reported that bre~earson on his
television program of June ~1952.d~mons~rffia Pipt p gcaphs
}' g ying, dis.cs~
is no~Tnown whether the photographs displayed
y
earson on his television program are those ref erred to in the
captioned case.
RECOMMENDATION
In order to bring our file in this matter to an
up-to-date status and to resolve the question raised by the
subject, it is recommended 1 'aison conE ct OSI and determine
whether the photographs displayed by Pearson cm h's television
..,B!Qg,J:.,q}i qJ' J.une 8, -i. 952,, are the photographs obtained [J:.JHR. the
~ub,;ect }n_ th.is case., Inasmuch as Blumenthal indicated he
Jl)ould contact the OSI concerning thi,s matter L i ·t i,s b.e_lieued
highly ~robabl e that is where the photographs of flying discs
were obtai necf7,y earson's office.
- 3 ­

STAN~D FORM NO.~
•
'
Office M emorandum • UNITED sTATEs Gov ERNMENT
1\3
TO
JIR. A. H. BELMONT
"..,f
DATE : June 17, 1952
FROM
V. P. KEA~
(1'
SUBJECT:
1/ILLIAJI ALBERP""'RHODES
MISCELLANEOUS - INFORMATION CONCERNING
J:);av!:-._
..1en.ou_
q LYING DISCS
haroo_
Reference is made to the memorandum captioned
•·""'"'­
as above dated June 10, 1952, from Jlr . Branigan to Jlr. Belmont,::.. ...
which requested tlliiatOSI be contacted to determine if they
"....-,-­
turned over negativ s of photographs of flying discs ta.ken
""""­
by the aboue- capti
ed individual to Jlr. Fred'-Blumenthal/2 -~
who wor '/rs for Dre
ear son.
r;;--,(7"t>-<J~
Lieutenant Colonel Leroy Barnard and Lieutenant
Colonel E. M. Neville of OSI were both contacted and both
advised that no inquiries had been received by OSI from ,
Blumenthal.
The Bureau ' s Air Force Liaison Representative then
contacted Colonel c. JI. roung of Air Force Intelligence (A- 2)
who likewise advised that no inquiries had been received by
the Office of the Director of Intelligence from Blumenthal or
anyone in Pearson's office.
It is noted that matters involving
flying discs are handled by A- 2.
Colonel_Young advised that
it was possible that any inquiries made by Drew Pearson ' s office
would be made in the Office o/ the Public Information Officer
of the Air Force.
However, Col onel Young contacted the
fA
Public Information Office, and he was advised that no inquiries
, had been received from Drew Pearson's office r egarding
flying discs and no photographs or negatives of photographs
of flying discs had ever been f urnished to Drew Pear son ' s
office.
Colonel Young advised that ordinarily when information
r egarding /lying discs is recei ved by Air Force repr esentatives
in the field, the i nformation is re/erred to the Air Technical
Intelligence Center, Wr ight- Patterson Air Force Base, lXJ.yton,
\ Ohio, for research and correlation.
ACTION:
None.
The for egoing is for your informatio .
1
0,A,. s_
~&;.\,UKDED • 71 ---~~
NWP:hke 'l' l,Y
\NOaED .1!
JUN 18 ffl52
I
I6\
,• l JUN 2 7 'lJJ_

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REC'D BELMONT
F. 8. I .
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I. iP$i"IC€
~
JUN \ 7 \I 45 ~M '52
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•
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BOLLAND
TOFFEE
to the for•
BPdonE!anilv
No. t,9U. July 6, 1952
C
A Kemsley Newspaper Zld. •
•
Gegeuwart abgegen•a bat.
Jlerlin,dell I.Juli 1'35?.
ill oer.ir'ke o.es Y:!IIIJl'e,geri.chts l!~d in
lt."10 ,lr... •Jz:kundnnr}1' f\lr 1252
Here is
Ey,-wi)n,_ss Re" Linko •-" d!mted tho a,tist to p,odua this vivid imomsioa ol tbe n,in< sauo« a, be ,aw
Th•r saw the Flyin< S••'"' Oskar Linke and blS
,t ,n the ,Iea<m<, be,•de ,t stand the two momhm of the mw, who took off in it sho<llY aft«,
12-yea<-old steo-dan<hi«­
Are 'Flying Saucers' a Russian invention?·
Western intelligence officers are now trying_
to answer this question following sensational
reports by 48-year-old ex-Mayor Oskar Linke,
who escaped from the Soviet zone. Linke has
11otar
sworn an oath before a judge that he and
his daughter saw two metal­
clad figures and a '50ft saucer
FULL
STORY
with a 10ft conning tower' take
Der liotar :
off from a forest clearing four
?Diles inside the Russian zone.
j
part of the signed. sealed. official deposition which Berr Linke made iD
Berlin, telling the whole story of bis fantastic experience.

20 Sunday Graphic, July 6, 1952
THE WORD FOR
TOFFEE
'COPYBOY ' MAKES
THE BIC TENNIS
NEWS OF YEAR
By HAROLD LAWRENCE
MAUREEN CONNOLLY, the
17-year-old San Diego copy­
boy (she fetches reporters' tea
and they call her " boy "), gave
her Californian newspaper it.s
biggest story of the year when
she joined the grea-t few who
have won Wimbledon at their
first attempt.
Playing
a
perfectly - timed
tournament and reaching her
peak form when most others are
too nervous to reproduce their
best, Little .Mo defeated three­
Ouches~ of Kent presents the men's doubles cup.
times winner Louise Brough 7-5,
6
3 In 70 minutes yesterday.
game.
Before we bad time to with outright winners. But with
American champion at 16 and
congratulate ourselves on our Maureen hitting at the lines. It
virtually
world
champion
11
foresight.
Maureen sent back
was only a slight delay before
months later ls no fluke, for
four of Louise's best services with
Louise finally put a low back­
Maureen has been working for
" an
outright
winner"
label
hand into the net.
years with this one ambition in
attached.
Maureen had to wipe tears or
mind.
.IOY from her eyes bcfure she re­
At this stage. with Louise stUI
ceived the famous trophy from
full or ronlitlence, it was great
Coming back
the Duf'hes~ of Kent. who chatted
tennis thoro11ghly worthy of thl' with
a ,vhile
her quite
on tht•
occasiou which strangely enonch
COUl't.
We may as well get used to
is a rarity at a Wimbledon final.
Maureen's successes for she Is u
Then the former champion was
So excited
lone youngster stepping Into the
being pulled up for toot-faulting.
future when her once famous Her sureness began to waver and
compatriots are past their best.
for the first t ime we all knew­
"I was so excited that I can't
" Sure I'm coming back, lots and I think she did-that a suc­
remember what Lile Duchess said
and lots of times," she said. " I
cessful come-back. the toughest
I wish I could.
She was sc,
think Wimbledon is wonderful." thing ln sport, was not to be
sweet," Maureen told me.
It has not been an easy debut hers.
Neither the women's nor the
for 1he young American.
'i'wo
Louise led two-love In the men's
doubles t itles
changed
second set but it did not blind
hands for both Dor,s Hart anu
-e~~s \•~~g~d '\~m~~~ii~11bef.:~i:i1sb: us from the inevitable for she Shirley Fry, and Ken McGregor
London cham11ionshi1> final with
was now h aving to battle•against
and Frank Sedgman were too
fib rositls. In spite of the 11Ieas
two opponent,s- herself as well as
strong for t heir opponents.
of lwr coad1 tu scratch from little Miss Confidence.
The outstanding ·player of 1952
Wlmblerlon, :\latll'een ranied on.
Like
a
burnt - out firework
and one of the finest winners
Most or us expected Louise to which throws out that last burst since the war is Frank Scdgman.
at least win the first set and we of the old sparkle, Louise saved
who followed his Fr iday singles
were encouraged when she broke
three ma1ch points in the eighth
SUCCCS8
by taking the triple
Maureen's service In the fifth
game of the second set. mostly
crown back to Australia for the
Australia's
Ken
McGregor
(left)
covers
Frank
Sedg·man The world's greatest doubles pair easily won
another title.
RUPTURED
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first time ln history. Results:
Women's Sing·lf'S- Finn.1: Mtss M Con•
noW'e~; ~~~JesB~~~a?:-5k 6-~·coregor
and F A Sedgm.an, holders, bt V Seixas
and E W Sturgess 6-3. 7-tl, 6-4.
Women's Doubles-Final: Miss a Fn·
and Miss D Hart, holders, ht Miss L
Brough and Miss M Oonnoll.v 8-6. 6-3.
J\lh:r.d noublrs-
Srrnl-flnal: F.
:\-1:ol'ea
and Mrs T D Long bt K McGregor and
Miss L Brnugh 6-3. 7-5.
Ftna1: F A Sedgman and M!ss Hart
bt Morea and Mrs Long 4.-6. 6-3, 6- 4
WINNING SMILE from Maureen Connolly and "Well
done! " from Louise Brough, America's Little :Mo had
just beaten Louise 7-5. 6-3 to win the women's singles.
,,.
'\
(PH~S!~~~~?
Ifyou arc feeling nervy and des•
pendent takePHOSFERINE.
Tired nerves lead to an upset
digestion, loss of appetite and a
feeling of exhaustion, signs
that you need PHOSFERINE.
for SLEEPLESSNESS
If you've been sleeping badly you'll find that
as PHOSFERINE restores your appetite and
strengthens your nerves you will begin to
enjoy peaceful, natural, night-long rest.
Available in Liquid or
1f8 i>. 4f.
Tablet fonn
..,
10drops equal 2 Tablets.
WINNER'S ACTlON-1,ittle !\lo (left) all out for a
'
return.. . . LOSER'S REACTION-Louise Brough all in
THE GREATEST OF All TONICS
after thi:, match. Mo and the heat were too much.
Ct
i::
CJ
-=
a..
..__,
en
en
LI.I
a:
a.
a.
0 V­
en
MUM
End -of-the -paper smile
Printed and Published by KEMSLEY NEWSPAPERS. Ltd.. Kemsley House, London. W c.1
l'Pboue: Terminus t2:l4. l
SUNDAY .JULY 6
1952
2· Sund.y Gn,ohic, Jul;- 6 , 1952
,...
t
From ANTONY TERRY, "'Berlint .!3./!~~ir'Ja.y
.'
A RMED with a sensational affidavit ~vtif~it ™1:,_eye• ":ti ess,
intelligence officers in \Vest Berlin a·re to~;Y:jnvestigatlng QllC
of the most amazing " Hying saucer " stories eve .ceported. •
Evidence that a weird contraption-" like a 50 t. warming pan witb.­
out a handle, and with a 10ft. conning tower "-took off with a cre,t of
two from a forest clearing in the Soviet zone is being studied at the
highest level.
It is hoped to answer the big question: Are " flying
saucers " a secret new
Russian invention?
Man who first brought to
light this remarkable story
of a1m.~:-:::
:;_--
?':'
.--....:;
(1•eported briefly in later
editions
of
the
Sunday
Graphic last week} is grey­
haired, 48 - year - old ex­
Mayor
Oskar
Linke,
Gleim er sh au s e n, near
Meiningen. He had escaped
Airborne, the strange craft whids off at terrific speed,
from the Russian zone with
soon to be out of sight. As it left the ground the ceuhal
his wife and six children.
tower rose again.
roughly a foot and a half from
Men in metal
the next.
'' Out of the metallic ob.feet
I can now reveal that in
rose a black cylindrical •con­
the company of West Berlin
ning tower.' about ten feet
officials, Herr Linke, with
The Saucer begins to take off: the outer disk whirls
high."
his
11 - year - old step­
faster and faster, rising up the centre "conning-tower,"
Linke went on.
I was now
daughte1·
Gabriele, I as t
which rem,ilins stationary,
alarmed b.v a call from my
week swore this solemn and
daughter, who had remained.
formal affidavit before a machine
toward
Hassel­
the · deer · cautiously,
I some distance back. The sound
judge :-
bach, Gabriele pointed to was now about 60 yards must have reached the two
"I was riding home on my something about 150 yards from it.
figures, for they rushed back
m otor-cycle, with Gabriele away, At first sight, in the
to the object, clambered rapidly
" I then realised tha t my up the side or the ' conning
m1 the pillion, when a tyre half light, I took ft for a
first impression had been
tower: and disappeared inside
•
~~u~r the village of young deer.
incorrect. The th ing I had
ff'QICh Twin has 'fh' ~--- --:---~a.n~u. nn~·./•--- ..J
l"Q.!l.l lv
f:.wll.
ANo
e Ton, ­
"They appe
WHICH HAS THE EXPENSIVE PERM?
clothed
·
ared
to be
shimm • 1;1
a
kin d
ot
s t ance eri~rl metallic SUb­
.rtown 'and st:cfT bending
ching on t....
Yng some­
.,,e ground.
~lore women choose Toni than
all other l1ome perms combined!
Hairstyles by a famuus C9t"/leu r
Because they've proved a Tont perm
looks perfect from the first day
Because they've proved a T
f
st
---
on perm
ays perfect for months and months
E_lla W1gu11 (on the right) has the T01u· and A
szster Lila has the expensive perm
zer
Nhote Head Refill 'J/-
Jf. YEJ~ ,hcv~ no curlers, Duy tl-e W hole I lead
Kit w,tn Spin C urlers-
f8l6, or w,tt, Standard
Curlers -
IS/..
End Curl Kt
.
.
Si,in C.Jrfers -
9f-. End Cur/ iRe~;:~ ~~:~ct
. .
II/'!'..
·-----.:~
/~ome Perm '
Colis
7 .3()
5.3(
Crit~
Sa(.
Ym
TAKE OFF IN_
..:A1
"'
'FLYING SAUCER'
Drur;
i
Wot
Duch
disappeared. still g a i n i n g
Sat.
height
over the hills and
D I
forests towards Stockheim.'
Several other people in the
area later· told Herr Linke
they had seen something \v!1Jch
they took for a comet.
One,
ii shepherd,
Georg
Derbst,
Fortl
who was about a mile and a
Motl
T h. ,
ha lf away, said be though t a
Garr
comet, bad •• bounced ·• of! Lile
7.30
earth.
Meet
.a sawmill watchman to l ct
Glc
1 0·
Herr Linke he had seen what
he thought was a • low-flying
Colo
comet •· flash away from the
7.::;o
hill where Herr Linke saw the
B lu
object.
•
Hole in ground
Ne~.
T hu
I
Old
S•t.
Gent
Pala
Wf'ti
8.20
Prin
6.
Pa ti
Sidi
Seat·
St. ,t
s 3r
2 .3 0
St. I
Tu, ·
&s.:
L,
Str af
2 3C
An,
Stree
Wed
Not

--
___
__ _
1
1
1
HEATRES
sadors. J-.,r:s,
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en. 7.30. Th.,
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ttp Blue Sea.
ol York's.7.30
30. 8.30. Th.
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inch 1n the
Rarklts.
1111.
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Mr. CaJhlihan.
eormn Ju;,,
Th• Olobo
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tor ,. BoJ.
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7,l 5
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INEMAS
my, t.o Oh1­
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1o n Pavilion
llCllll 4.JO.
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Pav,
t'd t'ronner,a
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8.◄ o;
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Fall
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Cut.
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LIIC, •&11.The
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no.d'..: 1.'t."-O.,
:-. Julv :lo.
Ok .Ht.U,~8~1
JOHN ROBERTSON'S CRJCKE'J' ROIIND•I/P
TWIN DAY FOR
EVE'.'! the gasometers winked
br Qadl:,r and the bars buzzed
with
hilarious
bowler-batted
l("enllcmcu of South London as
the mifhlY Yorkshire crashed
with an u nholy crash at the
o..a1.
Latecomers could not believe
that the cocky, .so-often omni­
potent Yorkshire could be out
tor a. meagre 137, and among
the
early
sla1n
England·.s
captain, Len Hutton.
'l'he crowd or 'l'es.t match pro­
po1·t10115 -
over 25,000
peo1>le
crammed Into the iirouud-were
hnppy with the eun~hlue. the
tllh·st. lt en1icndered. and Surrey•s
111~g111ncent
bowlln&
achieve­
ment.
.l'hll toast over tile llnkllni
itlasses was the Bedse1· twlns, v,ho
llnd l'elebratM their 34th birth·
day the previous ClaY,
Test-match style
n rnlht•,· Al1•c:., 111 Ills 11~1"(:t'~I.
lllll•l
11,a,:n iliet·llt
'.1·~,t llllllCh
,1~ It•. look Ill C! \:ork,hh~ l\'IC~Ct~
lor Ju,t 01t·r tcu nm, n11lece.
:ind lilt! f'llllllllY llltl"ln~ t;1•h·,
11 110 has t·ome In to h b own us ,lll
lll)f'llin ~ l).,1,m11n. SCOl'Ccl 67 ;111()
Is still there M I\Ol'l'Y the \:ork­
~hlr,· utl,Wk IV-llltJl'l'IIW,
Surrey-1a4 tor tlll'ee at the
closu--could not In their wildest
dre:uns h,we bel!evcd that thl')
would be only thl·ee ruus behind
Yo ·1<.ehlrc ou the n1·st 1t1n1uiis In
the flrst d,,y o! a match. Ana the
Onll wicket. though It needed
"nlchlni, wa<J never anytbln1t
temotely wicked.
Yorlushlre hnve a .loll on to
·''"" 1h19 mlltCh but York~htre
MOIU-! t hau tilt
ltOtl<l's best
;ithll'lc• \\Ill be t ested In 1h11
1!1.;·: Ob 11111la1I, due to start at
llt•lsiukl (>II ,In ly l!l. 'l"he Glllll fS
(h1•111w h ~'l 11111 he Oil t r l:tl.
W t• British. who hM'e so loyally
llelleved In and tried to live UD
lo the ldeala wblcb 1msplred the
Onu11:s wlll know l! we have been
rl&llt 111 our talth, Or Lr we bava
bct11 ~entlmentfll tools,
l'hl$ Olplll)l~d \VIII 11rollat>ly
re.solve lt~elr toto a titanic duel
l>etween Arotrlca Rnd Rusela. No
u t.'d tt.) 110 t,Jto wbat thaq two
IFC,llt: nation'$ thll'lk or each nther
Ill I.he WOl'ld 11! poUtlca.
Will thlB. lo t.'l'IIJIIIOnal DOll!IMll
r1\alrv he en, led Into the snort•
ID!l' arena oud .tustlry tbe cynics
who allri:e uatlonallsm I! ram­
oant In the 01.nnplc Oames?
Nazi vulgarity
O
l,\'\l l'II,;
1>rt!Stll1e
IIUl))t,t'd
"ht•n the Ul:16 Games 11ctc
11••1() In Bt'rlln.
'J'hls Ol)'llllliad
11·,\s ll~t'II r,~ G~rmany to lloosr
I llCir II.HI lcular l)lllltlc.al l!l'CCU ul
Wal l'l'll,
Or <·oiir~e
the stall'lng und
o:·a:-. satlon was spectacular and
cfflcle11t. But the w11ole hoastful
atrnh· wa~ vulgar alld turned
1:!rl~lsh .~to:nach~.
The 1!)18 Ga11lC8 ut Wem1,le\
Diill'J
Surrey v Yorkshire
rotnl
.... >37
nowllna: /\ 131:d~cr !l-54, SUl'rldge 3-2Z,
Lod; 1·#, Lak.t:r l-27.
sorrq-
1'"'in.t Lnn,nl'.,
L J3. Pt• hlt1t le. t· \\i lb.on l) Yardley ' ..
!
J.. A 1~rd-.1•r lllJt nm ,. .
........ . •
87
n
Co11<1 ablo b C:lo,e . . . .. ... . . ... . .
22
'r H CIA•k c Wlbon b Clone ..,.....
2J
J f' Parke J:Ol out , .. . ... ........ ..
Ii
l· x!r.. -;
,..
, ,
1.1
Total (3 w~l•) ..... ...... B4
Gloucester v Worcester
At fttl!f.1ol
\\_.tl'"ltM-Fii-sL lnn1Dl3
?7
Fff. ~fth:'~t ~nC~:i~!~~cittSco·te·:·:
27
L Oot~d•ootn 1 un out. ..
, .,............
7!)
N E Had C Wilson b Scott .......... .
tJ
R flrondbe.u.1 b '-lcHu1rh ........... .
22
0 D~wis e McHuv.h lit Srolt ........
8
L Deve-1 t'U:it Jbw b McUug,h ..., .,.. ..,..
20
3~ R WEif~!~~ b l.a«re:w~.:.::.:::::.:::::
R O Jc:nttn:i1 nut out , ............... 37
M Hor1on not out .... , .............,
4
E~rras
14
Total (7 ~kl•) ,......... 306
Oxford U. v Cambridge U.
/\l Lord'•
O:w.rnr• t ·u tv.- l"Jl~l 111nlJ\&,1
n 1300\Jbycr lb"' b Mn.i-la.r ...,.......,
20
J ),, llH"-h b Mar}.u-
.............,..
62
: g ~~~~J'L·e~· ~UM'ai·i!\'i:·::.::·.:::::•"'.
&t
lntlia F'irllt tnntnR:!'I
A L 00'l\d1IH! h Kenny • ••••••• •• •
l'l P Roy not out
.. ..... ,.. , ... , 14.l
P D R I:ihikr not Ollt , .... , ...,. .
l!> DK O;tf'kwatJ lb"' )) GfJOIWMf•na •• ,
?O
P J Whllt'<lmbe c Sh,ppard b Marlnr
0 ll ft Adh hr! r Poole b 8!r1.lo .....
33
w M Mlh'hell no, out ...........,.. ...
?14!i V ~ Uua.i l!' not out • , . • .. .... f7
Extras .. •. , ........ .....,,.,,..
12
1-.xlJ,;c. .
..
................ 17
T ..t, 1 <e ~·I,ts) ............ 233
T,1n1 ,2 •kt,> ............... a4o
BEDSERS
detf'1·mln11llon needs 011ly such a cnptnln'$ lert-hand deliveries all
~w11u1u,.
ove1· the place.
ln a mernot·nble dav tor Suttt:Y
Griffith~ und
nn
unusually
tbe captain
Stuart Sun'ldRe restrniuea 1revvr !:!alley nil.Cl ..
de$Nves a uie~d of lll'tlse.
He prolific stand und both me,1 were
toolc lh1·ee cbenp w1ci.:ets and the out In the eighties. Ruy Sm1UL
sllp c11tcl1 by which l'le dl~mlssed had \>l'evlously hl\i_ a hair-century
Ho.lhdtlV wns a "aem ot pul'est nnd Dtclcy Dodds, ,s beto1·e lunch,
rny serene."
He held It oce- ,howed that he I~ th1,1 most !Cl\l"•
ll«nded nnd' very low down.
less ope1\e1· 111 the 1nime- some•
what
l'emlnlscent
or
Geor&P
Ounn. Olli' Dicky's nr~t scorln,
Catch disallowed
st,·oke w,15 :, Six
Dozen~ of people drowsed on
Yorkshire left-lmnders. slow- the 11rns., ueftr GeorRe Parr'R tree
l)owle1 Wardle. und tall Wlll!Qn, M Indian batsman Roy plod.de<!
s:wed the ~Ide from dire dl91t1·11ce llle wean way from noon Lill the
thou1,h Wllson, who bCored 150 end or ,i wcnry day,
l'XIICtly, w11s luckv not to be out
Roy bntted ,111 day for 142 11nd
when se,·en
took over tlrn hout'8 ,or his ccn-
Constabll' made II wonder!\ll tu1·y
llttempt to catch him wttb. bht
h.tlld on the g1·ouud.
WllbOU WllS
Page to rescue
wntklng to the vn\·ilton until
recoiled
Tho umpire bad d is-
When the Kent bowling looked
allowed the catcll.
llke bclni 50\'t'rel)' mauled at
• 1
.
. .
Coventry younir Puiie brougllt
\\ us l>i 11 •
<.:0111111011 s haml- 1,bout a Warwick coll'lpse nnd the
,01:1e r,u·,· II 11, h,~(I " \Hl _h~t undi:r cllnuw1ons were out !01· ao4 aIler
l ht
s1.~11h 11rn ,;ll <.:oltl~tstt.'r
~~ ht1vin.,g been :.131 for three. PtlJlC
~..:~e.'.': ".~..~" -~o • for II- ,inti U1~n 1>lnyed only twice for Kent. tasL
tk,~l.11ul .,rlcr ht h,111 1•ut tucm seoson
but
ls
obv:o\ll!IY
au
Ju ,
acquisition.
It wns the blirgest cricketing
That solid 01>ener and elegant
antte of the season !or the 1>ltch wkket-keepri·. R. T. Spooner, h.td
WM never 1\IWthlDi but docile. glvtn Warwick 1\ 1neat stal't bl'
Younii NnuHeur Colln G1•1ffith,;; !;<:Orlnr. a cen tlll'Y. Godfrey Evans.
rnbbed salt Into the Compton promoted In the bnltmii order.
wotmds by clouttnir tile J\llddksex gaYe Kent some conticlrnce.
restol'ed the Ol~ mptc Ideal to It~ tbe world Mil be forn~ed on
l>t.'de$tl\L
Remember, we were them closer than el'er betore.
ev1m barder up then than we a1·t1
Be trank about It. There clln
now,
be sh11n1 pl'uctlce. un!all' tactic•
We stru111ed tbrouirn some· an d bad ol)ort•mt111ship even In
how 0\1r 1u·ranl{ements may not tho Olympic~
A
bump or &
nave been 11s soot.I or luiiurlous. nudae cat\ mea.n tho lost 1.11 •
aa lhe Bcrlln ,,.. Los Angell!S title.
O ymp1a.ds.
But we ~howrd the
WIit 1uc1a s11vrtsn1nns!'IJJJ still
WQl'ld
the real •P!rlt Ol tile shlne forth nt J:telslukl amonl{
Oan1es,
And the wo1•Jd went
awav happier than before
*
*
L
l'l"l'l,t:
I lnl;rnd.
n Ith
01111
4,0tlll,000 l)t'tJl,lh•, Ila~ put UP ll
111:ll(II IH(•t'llt ~ IIOW Ill the ~tngin,
or I he (;ame!I. 'file l'lunq wlll b!'
rooo 110,1<1.
There "Ill oe no
n•1wtltlo11 or llc1·1ln.
1t's down on t.he track where
the o:rmpie lde111 will be uphclct
-Qr trall~d ill
the dust or
national 11nd 1>ollt1ca1 MPlra­
tlon-;.
The Americans and the
nns.<lan~ shonld lrnow the eyes or
C K E T 11111ml B O A RB
Essex v Middlesex
Tolo.l Ot wktis dtc) ........ 402
Ucmlln1: \'oun1 4-106. lltnnt'tt 2-34,
D Comuton J..12.
Mltldli·,t•,c
flr,it lnnim:!I
JD kob1·ll~11ll t: P1,~lu11 b 81111th ,.,
J S
~\i TJ1o~i~:~ ~w?':~1tb .~~-u_'_n • :::: i
Tola] / 2 wkl•) ...... , ~l
Northants v Somerset
i\1 .Ptrnborou·r.h:
.\·ortlrnul~
F'll':'ll Innlnt:!'l
U Urc,1)lc.tJl b kethnu.n . . . ... .......... ll
V Hn:1,lcr ck (' Olmblett b uuse ,.,..,
2t>
l; i)Q;\',S b Buie-
,........... ,.., ..,.,
2
N OllHu:ld C Robm~on b Bu:;e . ...
7
F J:i.l.enun c Sh.·oh,•n'.".on b au:-.e , .
19
n l:lan·!.C'k not otn
. ,.,............. 100
Jo' R Brown <· Robn1~on b Redman .,.
6
Ci Tlt"be: I Stepb(•ll: on b HiilCll
.....
19
P navb c. anc.1 b J.nY!"t·t"nt'e ......,.,..,
37
A Nllt.tt-r c Hai'f 11 l> Rcdmnn .........
17
athletes wllo detest· eat!\ other's
pollLlc,tl cr()eds? The Brltl i, S&Y
It can and sbould
T
Age lengthens odds
II EY ure 0l1 crln1C •:;;
10
1
11,:aln<t 11111e t,,.,w s:1ra,<'n
1ril111111,: llll' 0 1wn """
i-11,1111­
111011, h ip. wl\lCh h,•, 111 · at Ro.,,11 Dud:,~.
here
from
Germany.
Towarell! 1he finish P. D. S.
l,ytlrnm
and
~L
\ n n c·, to- misses open gol! c?ulmv!onsl\tp Blake and W, M. ~itt·hell ~wung
mm·ro\\,
Gruc 1, ,io.
.\l(e 11n­ bec,n11<e R. and A ne~~r 1·eceived thet, IDuts freely, a refl'eshl112 and
<10111Jt!'dlJ
h:1, lnll11rnt·1•d
(he h i~ entry ... ton1:h 1uck, esl)ec- protttable procrs,,, esen II tthap­
odtl• olT••ri•d n A,1l 11,1 him.
tally as Antonio Cenln tAr1ie11- pencci 1,,1er than muJont> opmion
Does topp1,1g tl\1• hair ce11t11n tlne1 was ndnlltted althO\ICb lit.., reckoned It bhot_1l...;d_h_11._\·...;•;.....d_o_n...;e
11ecessl\l'llv
tlllt
~ go1re1· oul entrv was l"le
Sussex v Glamorgan
Leicester v Hampshire
At- Le!cester:
(~l.1nior,t:ltl
I-'ll'!it Jnnlnt.,
At HO'l'V,
n .un~h(n•
f r
lnn'ncs
17 N li Roctra lU\\' b P.1111 rr . •·
f: OtiV f:,: l, J.11111":f
1 J R Ora, b Si,ennr
, ,.,. ,u.
0 P:~rkho1u.tt lbw b J· rtiP~
P ClHt h \\ 1 ><I
,
...
2.. /\ D 1~11.'~ .M,·K n-7,~ b Palm~ ...
O l. H:irr!.;l.un b P,1lmP
..
...
: ~t~i:1<1 bo (.;k~~i!1~..!~ J . ~:!I..::.::: 6-i A w H R:J\'mPnt i:: \\ lsh b ~pi.mot·
W Jvnit~ c S m1e b O, ke5
.........
10
1
11
4:-. E D H. [;ra.a::,,r b Palrnt
\\ \\'001!1 r c: Wrbb b w,1od ,........
! n ~lu kltton b ::,Pt-n wr
. . ..
~5 R. J> t e b PalnHI
· · • _
. , ..., ..
H Da..-lc:1 lbw· b Wnod ..........,.,
1 t V Cann:np <,;. Pa.l•nt-r b $p.:ncer ...
N N1•\1•t C' Cox b Jwmt:S
....... .
7 A. Prom.on c Jo 1tth b Sp1nc:~r
.•..
D ShtphPl"d nur out
~ Muncrr b \\o'ood
.
.. .. ,....... ,.
o C M Knutt no~ t)!l
,............. .
o
1::-.lrilS
TOlll
,
.. , • . ,.
IG
0:<"' Unr:
Wo11d
4 -
• .
Jantt'S
4 4-!1
Qi,ll:.~!1 1•29. Co1I1ford l-'i6
:,,;,1~•u•,.
1- ir:st 1nnln1J
Juh.n I,11,ncrtdCP. c Wa.tidn:, IJ Jin~t·
'1
C Q,1.ku b Ht:H'l'
2
0
Cux rt\lt out
,. , ...........
2.7
D Smith not out .....,....,.........
J!t
E:<tl'.iS
, .... ,.,,,,..,,.... ,
3
·rolal (2 •·ltt•l ,. ... ,.. ,
~·
Warwick v Kent
At C1w1•ntrr,
W,1 r,\ lt·k
1-'\ot tnnlnf.!
F C OuI dtH•r I! 1"1q;p; b Dovt)' ....,
1
n. 'r Spoonrr h P,,,w
............,.. ll7
J S Ord 1,:1 Wllt1Jn b WrtKht .... , .. .
6t
P H Bn,1111ley h Llo\1(•~• .... _..., .....
0
11 F. lWllt-l'Y ,. Plwbry b DoVt')' ... ...
~ I
R. i! Hlr.chco,.!:\: lbw b Pu1u•
........
14
A 'T1>w11:)('11U lbw h P.1ac ............
)
C
\V Oro\'i
b
Pa{U'
. ,
.. •.,.,...
l
H. r Wt'~kg C ~,-,ll1'!. b P~g~ ., ......
?
•r L rrltdu.nl b Oovrv ...............
J9
'Tt'lfl\l (3 \\'kb) ........... ll~
Stotland v Ireland
At JtD1:!l~r l "l"lHl
>:ln;t lnntna11 nf:
tNichol 6·22):
Srtithind
f· lut Jnnh1&"­
10-2.
tr.:,;trns
... . .... .............
Tnl'.11
.
.
.
... •.
8llwlin1~ l'Jhntt &-1'. SPttt<'Cl IJ•l7.
J.rll1·1t.h-r
t'lrst lonm:.,3
0 T,<,\er b KMlt ..
. .. . . .... ....
36
O S,l'U h"1n c Ua:-rl,"n b r<nutt ......
70
M Tomc,:on not. 011; .... , ••.,.•,..
&6
C U 1";11111~ n,11 uut • .. . .. .........
61
txtra,.
.................,.
7
Tolol 12 Wk!<) ............. al0
Derbyshire v Lancashire
At nu1ton:
C s t;ll1~[t'ib~~,\~"St,;1•i';·;ltmTl~~.1.~~3 ....
19
A H:tmc1· b 'fl)tlN'R:tll . ................
19
0 L Willft.lt c l-t!l!On b 'Titttcnu.11 ..
;.B
11. e Hc,·!U b f.;tntha.m ............ ,.u,..
~
n a Cnrr b Hilton . .
............ ..
6S
I Kt•Uv b S!ittlHtln . .
• ......,
• .•
24
U !\-tonra.n nm out . .
. .. ........ ..
1u
A. E Rhodes c How;;Ud b Stalharn •.
l 6
C Olttd\\'ln not out
.
, .
..
19
G D,n,·kt!li c \\':uhb1 ool: • 1-1.lton ,.
4
L Jg.d;~n c Wh,u-tun b Hilton ... ...
0
Extril.s.
17
He1wlln~~ 0 -~:11ul'.uU' 4;53_ .iil"1t~o··3.~~:
fatll'f'iDll 2-~7.
r.n m .11,hlrr
J-1ut lnnini5
'j .r,~:~r~~~ ~~tl .~~~.
~
:::::•::::::::::•:
Total /0 "1:1)
Speedway raciilg
"\TIO'< II,
I.I \(;( F
Dh.
1.-ll•llc
Vu• 46, 1urmin1,thn1n 3!i-. ~orwich 47,
Harrlngav 36.
1)1\·.
11.
Covt-ntrv
44,
Pool,. •o;
Ctadlfy HtJ.lh !:ii. Mt'ltbr1wtll -"·
~.11'!0:>;t\J.
'fllOl'llY
'2nd
lff)­
Od~II 67. Wt~t B»im 40. Od2111.) l'rln on
~k~l't r,Rtf' or I 09
1U6
hOl'Tlll llN
I.I AG1·c-Raylelcll
65,
Stiuthampton 11,
! uoday Crapl,ic, July 6, 1052 10
Frank Low.son, l'ork.shire's opening bat, went all out
for a b ii:- sweep to Ir,:- he1·e-the result .. . lbw b Laker.
Oxford slow march
By ROLAND ALLEN
I
T
W;l,
Ille
, ,,tn
o r
ltobln
" "rlar, ho11 ll11~ hi• nc·rurnl o
on
h t't•a l,s 11 11 t h.-
hill 11 (he
l nlq•r•il)' 111:tl t·II a [ 1.,11·11·, )~S­
lerda) , u hkh ,1,.rl'ied O.xrortl's
l>rHt i lmts111r n m1u·h 111ortl t11au
Ihv hl~h ,1>1•1•d or ! he l \\'o Cam •
hrlll:te
'l't•st
ll u w I •• r ,, Cua11
\lc('.irth) 11nt1 ,lt>h u Warr.
Oxfol'CI h.,l tf'd ~II day rot· 233
among the "25 to l others"'/ lt
shouldn't,
The Hon, Mlcho.el
Scott wa, 55 wheu he won tbe
amn.tt.'ur tltle.
Suazen could
be a
touirh
j)rOl):>Sltlon at 50.
Xt'• 20 yeRrS
~Ince l\e won the championship
n.nd Ile modestly cl:itm~ he hasn't
come over to win but to " meet
some old pal~ and show the
youn11sters how." At 25 to l Gene
acemg a nice bt>t !or " showing
l'Oll'l':4 l'UO~T t l.\ '-;llflS: Bob
how "
to
more
than
the
roungster/j,,
*
*
*
S Mo.ltl:\lld I Binnln11ham) :not
!)!eked fol'
H~lstnkl. bent all attack wus n•r) rn~t. but not
Britain'"
01} tUPh:
rldel's
In m\tcb more.
Laocncd.on_·.Lhencm.0
11d1~t~!.1 / 11en:! lnc3
The
Jleld1t1a
°
:t~\~.
co111b1·1Clge
was
r
1
~ .,.. 1 •
~
better thnll we ha\'t sl"en It
26mln. 24sec. . . ~electors having sometimes this se-:..on. but It Is
second thO\lghts?
IDlli)OSSible to '1\'0ld Ille feellnl{
\Voltes uwae .£10.609 profit that the bllJ Cl'O\\'d and the
last .,ea.,on, £21.l•!l:.l u<tson befort admlttec!ly 1i:ood bowlln2-we1·f'
... /tml 1r,Zt 3ti1! paJJ more next worthy or somethln11 better than
time.
_
so much negative de!en~ll'e and
American
Private
stni:lleY even de:1d-bnt technique.
GILLINGHAM SIGN KIRMAN
G
ILLLNUHA:\f yes. t'rd.1~ .sli,ned
Tillrd-round l'NHJI ts 1.i El 5111,h
their fifth playe,. Ln n. w,•ek. Bowllng A•soc 1111011 Intt1 roun1,
Harold Kinnan. ~2-~ e,11·-o:t.1 wl11g- chatnplo1u;llt1,: Nortlnimt:<'r nd
hale rron, Hull Cit\',
(holders) beM Nottlugh:u., l~l­
O/ltcr soccer trnn.,tcrs: All~nb11 !19: Surrey b<''1t Wnrwlcl. l:.?3 -
DriVer, Ipstctch in.,ia1• or centre- JOI;
Middlesex
beat
Norfolk
toncard,
Lo
\Val.,all:
Joseph 121-112;
Ham11shlrP-
o eat
•~ Cottpla1td,
8rad/uru <.:tty
Jul!- Somel's('t 111-110,
" back, to CarlislP.
,
.Addiscomoe c11cl!st J. B . Smith
4~
A11othc1 easy \'ICtol )' fo1· New• broke So11t11crn uoc1tl Assor•>rtti<>n
6 castle In South Attica. Thev SO-mile record bu s·.r M<"o11a.~.
o beM Enstern Prnvince 5-1.
TJis tim~ was :!/tr. 4miI1. 5,cc.
13
John
Wardrop
1MoU11·ru:elli
Poole-to-W,nchnm
nnd
ba<"k
~ anil
Lilian
Pn·(•cc
(IV<1Ila.,cy1 roa<I rnce (IOI miles) wo~ won h}'
10 wilt captain Britn,,,·s 111,.n·., and D. A. TuubrJt.lge tlilghl(at• H.)
9 women's
Olympic
su·wIm<1111 m 2111·. 53m1n. 44sec.
Highgate
10
1~1
for the los~ ot s1,,; wlckets and Jt
took J. i::. BlLsl\ 11101·e than !OUl'
:.13~~-~ to gather toi.ethcr his 62
Colin
Cowd1·ei·.
the
young
0Jtford
b:1tsmnn, who.
11s
we
know. hn~ 1, Wlde l"nlli?e o! ~trokes
only occnslonally sl1owed them tci
us In n dour Innings or 55. which
took him 175 mlu\1tes.
Be was In fol' :J:.! mtm1tcs be•
rore he got his tlrst nu,, a •lngl<l,
He &truck 8<lven ro,irs. two or
them cover drives straight rrolll
tbe criclcet COPVbOOks.
We o.ltiO 1·cc111I such n stroke
Crom Bush. which made It n
m:itte1· or wonder that, :\lthoui::h
these two llOt more tllan Lht'lr
!air sh111•p or l lie Oxrorcl runs
tn R Pll.l'lncl'shlp of 84, their SCOI'•
ln!r rate through ll ult w::is below
30 an llOUI',
Dead-bat technique
It d id nut ralst• 111111·h ahm l'
that rot 11\'ll.rl~ all ti"~. Al t hur,
It (l1·111•1l\'d u, l011 a, n, ,: In hall
llll htllll',
Beyo11CI the fncL thnl Bulb once
ll'it.l~v~W:~111tL"..\,.;\,N~~~1~,i~~
teams.
won team race.
//IDIGESTION
For ACID
chewa~t>f
.MILK of MAGN~~~A·.~~
TABLETS
•
By conccting acidity they give prompt
relief from heartburn, flatulence and all
other forms of acid indigestion.
*'Milk of Magnesia' Tablets are handy
to carry in handbag or pocket.
Handy Pocket Packs- 9d. & I IS
Family Sizes-2/10 &4/11
.,.,Milk of Mng11e1ia' is t/1t lraJ, mark of Phillips' pr,p111atio11 of mut,11rsio
(
Bannister
burst lets
him down
Br TERRY O'CONNOR
WHITE CITY'S internatlonnl
athletics meeting yesterday,
billed as an Olympic Games pre­
view ror Bl'llish 1·u110em twho
go to Helsinki in two weeks'
time), was not a very enco\ll'ag­
ing one fo1· Rage\' Bannlsl~r.
He \vas bcnten In. lhe BOC
metres In the tr1nn11nlnr match
by RllOther Sngll&hman, All,trt
Webster.
AltbO\l&h th!~ I• not Bnnnt~tcr's
Olympic distance-he Is ou1· lend­
Ing l .500 metres m1m-the m,m­
1ier or hi~ (lefcnt must come 118 a
sllook to his 11dmlrers.
l'or Oll!"C tilt !;Ulll>U S ll,11rnl,t,•r
h11rst :JOO )urds rrnm u,~ ta1>e
r,1lled him.
Slow start
Afte,· a slow flr~t 1:1 I). 59.7•ec..
Webster led with Bannlsttr rom­
fortallly behind. A~ tlley entned
the back str;•i1tl1t. tile a~.0110
crowd wae htl~hed , w11ltln11 tot
Lhe Bannister bn1'l!t.
But when he h~1rnn to Oll<'l1 up
his ~trlde. 26-ye11t-okl \\ ebsi ~r
dOllfledly refused to be overt. ken.
For 100 yards these two rmme,s
electrified tbe meeting by run•
nln'{ neck and neck.
At the third bend, Bnnnt,ter
wns !orce(l to dl'OI) bnck. hut
came ajl:itn In the home .,t,.d~ht.
\\'t•h~lt•r ke11l h b 111111011• rl,al
a( h,1)· to win In I ht• molit"rale
t l11u.: o r Jmlu.•i,1.~!"ot'<:.
Tl1ere h.is hee 1 criticism or
Baunlsle1·"s
Jont•\\OI!
tn,t111J1it
this sea.son.
It's ol),•1oi1r. from
this race that even he c:,nnot do
without tlrst-cl:1sij compt,tltlon,
Ht \V11l !\lid tlle ::iwrdl'~ : nd
Ocrmo.n,
11,
Int· tou11h•••·
1no•
1ositlon lhnn lltOUt•llcnrted Wth•
ster at Helsinki.
World's best equalled
Hecords Cell Ju the rl!lt \' event~.
~:,1ctti:t~~)"~...."'.,•'~
1n1J;,/1~:::.~
In 40.9scc., equalllna the world's
be~t set UI> by a l;outh A!rlcun
tentu.
) hlrJ01·le ,J;11•l.~011, "ho r~n t he
t111•·hOI' h•g ror /\11,trall:1, ha11
earlier
\\'OR
t he
HUI
Hl~I ...N
(11.hc('.)
o n d
'?00
mrlt~~
(·!~:!<P,t',), fas1,•~t tlmt•s ror 1111·,.,
di,tuuces hY a w11ma 11 In U1llal11.
In the 4 x 440 yar4b relay the
Jamaican team DlOke tht' Brlll\h
Kmpire recorct. of 'mln. 1:.1.thtc.,
by 2-5,sec.
The is11ii1and-Wal ~ trnm wnn
the trlan&ulnr mntch wt .l;l. ·, 10
point:,;.
scotlano
~to el(
66,
11_·e_1_11_n_o_3_4_.
0
W E l-folllt'S not llUt
.. •...........
Ext1us
..
. ...... ..........
2
Natts v India
J\t Nott1 nJ:h1nn.

••
earson, 2alled and talled with
contact with
0048) ~ol..U.!1.<..W..L..l.&-1,,JJ~
told Pearson today
,.,, .
,I
~ Office .1..'vf.emoran um• UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO
Mr . Toltrnn
DATE:
June
FROM
L. B. Nichol~
SU BJECT:
WILLI.A}! ALBE.
RHODES
ci.---.
Ol&vln_r
aJ.1f~~¾A~~.~~8CONCERNING
......__
11o,..__
BUREAU FILE 62- 83894, Serials 80, 184, and 225
'lnc7__
..,.,__
ht..Ra._
During my absence
t
:50 A. M. today, Freg. ,B-1.umen­
;JJJal, l.!: the ~fice o
Drew
T ick.
Bl
a
stat~
P.,rson has been in
Dr. w. A.
hades {Phoenix telephone number 5 ­
oto r _ s_whic]J tlu! ...a.b._0Q~a_ption1:.d too_k of Jly_i'!_g_
the Phoenix area in July o/ 1947.
Blumenthal states that Dr. Rhodes
that the FBI borrowed hi..fl_,!1,.P.9,.ative.§ of the f l ying discs anif when
a..!7'ed /or their return the FBI tolg Rhodes the n~gatives were not
)j avaiYable .
B.J.14mentha1 asked w.heth..u there is _g,ny truth to this
statement of Rhodes and ll!!},at the FBI Jr~w ab_£ut him.
IJ
I
It appears that Pearson is interested in using the
photographs on his television program and is desi rous of borrowing
them from the Bureau or having them returned to Dr . Rhodes .
BACKGROUND:
Bureau files reflect that on August 29, 1947, a Mr .
George Fugate , Jr ., called at the Phoenix Office exhibiting
credentials reflecting he represented A- 2, Fourth Air Force,
Hamilton Field, Californyq..
He asked an Agent to accompany
him to interview William~~hodes who previously reported the
photographing of a flying disc in Phoenix on the afternoon of
July 7 , 1 947.
The Phoenix Office contacted $AC Harry Ki mball of the
San Francisco Office and Mr. Kimball~rified the fact that Fugate
came to Phoenix as a representative of. Colonel Donald Springer of
Hamilton Field, and it was s~9.9~✓he Phoenix Office assist
Fugate not in investigating tiN,jl.J'iCl:J(f.'tl',,' but in simply talking with
)Dr. Rhodes .
RECORDED J I'
tf
By- l etter dated September 4, 1947,
set forth in four pages the
Fugate had requested the negatives from Rhodes who
them in his immediate po~session.
Rhodes stated,
1£.QJ!:.ld del i_ver tllem to the FBI the .following morning for
mitt~~t~ Fu9ate at Hamilton Field , California.
)I
Jr.3&I
I
_;e ..;..;_~.,,, . #9::'i4
cc - 1.rr. 'lfeimont
REW:md
the Phoenix Office
results of this interview and stated
did not have
however, .lJ&...
tra,p­

(')
- ..
t -
:z::
,ex
( )
0-
;
-:-' I-
I
a
%
0
.;
LO
;:
<.
....
;.
LL. -I
~
0
C;
v)
O ·
(.)
)
z;
UJ
0
,(..)
(')
t­
,ex
( I')
. ::,
I -,
7 I­
:z:
0
0
I-~: U.:
~
a..
,.._
w.J
0
Q•
v)
0
~
'a
UJ
C,
(.)
,_
. '
.
_..._,
~
~..
~
~,...
-<
CJ)
C'-1
-:l~
·­
1,#')

I
ti
i.,
Memorandum to Mr . Tolson
June 4, 1952
On the morning o
Rhodes delivered the
ne atives to the Phoenix
w ic
t ey were accepted~
with the understandi»4J-tt!:.§.Jd...J!!!..~e
eing given to 1!£.~15!,~~te,a­
representative of the Army Air Force InteT):igence , Unitea States
Army, anathat '=&here was little
i
an
chance o
his
etti'111-.l._lie
ne~atives back .
r .
odes turned the ne~ati~s.-2..t'er to the FBI
wi h the full understanding the y were:.J5.ii_71:,9_.IJ.iJ1£.IL.:EO t'l!l Air Force
a~d he would noi ge·t:t4ei [qcl;;
(62 - 83894- 80, page4[
On April 17, 1950, Mr. Rhodes advised the Phoenix Office
that True Maga2ine would like to secure the photographs which he
had made available to Air Force Intelligence .
At that time Rhodes
was referred to OSI, Fourth Air Force Base, San Franc isco, Cali­
fornia, since they had been made available to this agency by the
) Phoenix Off~ce on August 30, 1947.
By letter dated June 8 , 1949, the Phoenix Office advised
the Bureau that on the previous da y
Mr. Lyrrn C. Aldrich, OSI
representative, Phoenix, Ari2ona, c alled the Phoenix Office stating
he had been requested by his superiors in San Francisco to obtain
detailed information concerning the negatives since Rhodes had reque
their return.
Aldrich pointed out that Fugate ' s recollection on the
matter was
11hazy. 11
OSI requested and was given with Bureau approval
a memorandum setting out essenti ally the information related above
concer ning this matter.
ACTION TAKEN:
Mr . Blumenthal was advised by Wick tha~ the EE.I did not
have in its eosseu~oR the ne9atives referred to by Mr. Rhodes and
"£Llact ~es knew fu~! welj t~~...LBI ~urneg them over to A!"O,EEorce}
InteTiigence representatives, Fourth Air Force, Hamilton Field,
California, on ,J.ugusi_ 30., 19~7, with the understanding he might
never have them returned.
-
­
Blumenthal was advised the EBI ~id ijot inuestf9.fL.te_:thJ,s
matter, did not inuesJigaze ~h"oaes, and had no interest whatsoever
in the matter other than to accompany the representative from
Hamilton Fi eld while interviewing Rhodes.
Blumenthal was told
that for these reasons, _o.f course, we had n£ information concerning
the reliability of Rhodes.
Blu~enthal was most..!W.JUeciative for receiving this infor­
mation and SQ.id iie_ would ...9.2.ntact • the
~ office of S~cial... In_vesti ­
gations of the Air Force for what a~sistance f,hey_.!!!.:i_g_ht be to him.
~e salct a"l~v he 1JJ-gJJ,-lfJ_ s=traignten out "]l]l.9..des
i71!SJ_r.JIJ,jn9.J1il!.Lthe FBI
only,.Sl~ a £,g.Ja,tesy, t~ ~he Air Force repre~entatives received the
negatives .J_rom him an~ ;.:ansmitted them.
- ~
I

J
t
l
\
:-.I
..:. )
.)

..
Mr. Tolson
L. B. JHohols
fILLI.AJJ .ALBERT RHODES
INFORJJ/JTION CONCERNING
FLTING DJSCS
BUREAU FILE 62-83894, Beriala ao, 184, and 225
During ny absence at 11:50 ~.M. today, Fred Blumen­
thal, in the office o/ Drew Pearson, called and talked with
~1ok.
Blumenthal stated 'earson has been in contact with
Dr. W. A. Rhodes (Phoenix telephone number 5-0048) concerning
?hotographs which ·the above captioned toolr of flying discs in
the Phoeniz area in July of 1P47.
Blunenthal states that Dr. Rhodea told Pearson today
that the FBI borrowed h1s ntgatives of the flying di8cs and when
asked /or their return the FBI told Rhodes the negatives were not
aua1lable.
Blumenthal asted whether there ts any truth to thts
atatement of BhodtHI and what the FIJI lrnew about h ,111.
It appears that Pear3on ta tnterested in ustng thB
photograpns on his television program and ts dsstrous of borrowtng
them from the Bureau or having then returned to Dr. Rhodes.
8ACKGB0UND:
Bureau ftlea reflect that on AuguBt 29, 1947, a llr.
Geor.g~ Fugate, Jr., called at the Phoeniz Office exhtbittng
credenttals reflecttng he represen~ed A-2, Fourth Air Force,
Naatlton Fteld, Calt/ornia.
He as~ed an Agent to acco•pany
h"im to interview Wi lliam Rhodes who preu1ouslu reported the
photographing of a flutng disc in Phoentz on the afternoon o/
July 7, 1947.
The Phoenix Office contactod SAC Harry Kimball of the
San Francisco Office and Ur. Kimball uerlfisd the /act that Fuuate
came to Phoentx as a representative of Colonel Donald Sprtnger o/
Hamil ton Field, and it was sugge3ted the Phoenix 0//tce asstat
Fugate not in tnves~tgattng the matter, but in simply talk,ng wtth.
Dn. Rhodes.
By lett-er dated September 4 1 1947, the, Phoen1,% Of/'ce
s•t forth in four ~ages the re ultB of thts interview ond stated
F ate had requested the negatives from Rhodes who d1,d not have
in his immediate pobsesston.
Rhodes stated, however, he
d deltuer them to the FBl the rallowtng morning /or trans­
l to Fugate at Hamtlton F~eld~ CaltJornta.
Air. Ladd
r. Belmont
~

Jlemorandum to Mr. Tolson
On the morning o/ August 30, 1947, Rhodes delivered the
negatives to the Phoenix Office at which time they were accepted
wtth the understnnding they were being given to Mr. Fugat~a
representative of the Army Air Force lntelltgence, United States
Aray, and that there was little, if any, chance of his getting the
negatives back.
Ur. Rhodes turned the negatives over to the FBI
with the full understanding thsy were being gtven to the Air Force
and he would not get ~hem back.
(52-83894-80, page 4)
On April 17, 1950, Mr. Rhodes advised the Phoenix Of/toe
that True Maga2ine would li~e to secure the photographs which he
had mnde available to Air Force IntelliJence.
At th tt time Rhodes
was referred to OSI, Fourth Air Force Base, San Francisco, Cali­
fornia, stnce they had been made auotlable to this agency by the
Phoenix OJ/Ice on August 30, 1947.
By letter dated June 8, 1949, the Phoent:r OJJ£ce odvised
~he Bureau that on the prevtous date Mr. Lynn C. Aldrich, OSI
representative, Phoenix, Ariaona, called the Jhoeni,:r Of.fi,ce stating
he had been requested by his superiors in San Fr~ncisco to obtain
detailed 'information concerning the negat"i ves s i nee Rhodes had request.m
the,r return.
Aldrich pointed out that Fugate's r6collection on the
matter zaas "hazy."
OSI requested and was giuen with Bureau approval
a memorand1.i11 setting out es:Htntially the inJormcition related aboue
concerning this matter.
ACTION TAKEN:
Jlr. Blumenthal was advised by Wick that the FBI did not
have in its possession the negattues referred to by Mr. Rhodes and
in /act Rhodes knew full well the FBl turned them over to 'Xi~ Eorce
Intelligence representattves, Fourth Air Force, HOJB.ilton Field,
Cal t/orn in, on Augu3t 30, 194'?, wtth the underatand1ng he might
never have them returnod.
Blumenthal was advised the FBI cUd not tnuestigate this
matter, dtd not investigate Rhodes, and had no tnterest whatsoever
in 'the mwtter other than to ccco111pany the representattve from
Hamilton Fteld while interviewing Rhodes.
Blumenthal was told
that /or these reasons, of course, we had no in/or111<·tion concerning
the rel i obil ity of Rhodea.
./
Blumen+,hal was moat appreciottve .for receiving this tnJor­
inotion and said he would qpntact
the office o.f Special Investt­
gationa of the .Air.
Cfi "for what a'saistance lih•y "light be to htm.
He said also he wo1Ll
stra'igh'ten out Rhodes, informing him the FBI
only as a court•si t
the tAtr Force representatives received the
~egattves from htm and trcnr~ittea them.
- !J ­

- . .
I
July 15, 1952
Jlr. Thad
Post Office Box 99
Robinson,
6 -~
Dear Jir.
w. Culmer II
I~linoia
74:--
Culmer:
Tour letter o/ July 8, 1952, has been
While I would lite to be o/ service, the
subject 1aatter o/ your comaunication does not relate
to an activity within the tnvesttgattve jurisdiction
of the FBI.
I have, ho~ever, taken the liberty of
referring a copy of your letter to The Honorable, The
Secretary o/ the Air Force, Department of Defense
Building, The Pentagon, Washington 25, D. c. , who ln(l.U
be able to be of assistance.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
Director
Copy of incoming to Secretary
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JUL l G. 19
MALED 18

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Mr. Tolson __ _
Mr. L add V
Mr. NHl}<\j
,;
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Mr. Clegg
Mr . Glavi
Mr. Harbo
Mr. Rosen
Mr. Tracy_
July 8, 1952
Mr. Laughlin_
Mr. Mohr_
Tele. RooIJL.....
Thad W. Culmer II Mr. Holloman~
Post Office Box
Miss Gandy_
Robinson• Illinoi
Kr. J. Edgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bureau or Investigation
Washington• District of Columbia
Dear Mr. Hoovers
Perhaps this is a little out of your line of endeavor, however. I feel that per­
haps you or your organization might be able to give me some infonnatio:n. concerning
the following matter.
FrODI. the first time it was written up in the press I have been keenly in~rested
in strange celestial phenomena suoh a.a the flying disks popularly oalledt.,_'"flying
saucers.9
Now out of all the thousands of people who have reporte4 sightings not all ot
them have had too much to drink, nor could they have been victims of optical
illusions, retinal retention, or hallucinations. Some of tha objects sighted
could not have been jet oraft• guided missiles• or rockets• neither could they
all have beeJl weather instruments. Unretouched and undoctored photographs have
given evidence that someone must have seen something•
It seems that both civil and military authorities are most willing to proclaim.
what the objects a.re not. I feel there is mor e to t he ma.tter than meets the eye.
My deoision to write you was based on the thought I would get straight a.nswera.
Do you have ~
ideas or da.ta on thia subject? Whe.t a.re your opi:aions? If not.
where might I write for such information? A:ay kindness, consideration. or in...
formation whioh you can extend toward me concerning this matter will certainl~
be most sincerely 8.ppreoiatede

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Office Memo, a-riuum • UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO
DIRECTOR, FBI
DATE:
July 29, 1952
I \ ~oM :
SAC, WASHINGTON FIELD 62-0
PSUBJECT:
AERIAL OBJECTS
"Flying Saucers"
INFOJUlATION CONCERNING
On July 28, 1952, at the Weekly Intelligence Conference,
Captain WILLIAM DEmAN, Office of Special Investigations, 4th Air
Force Base, Bolling Field, advised the representative of the FBI,
Washington Field Office, over the prior weekend, his office had
received reports concerning the observation of aerial objects...­
Captain DEEGAN referred to a phone call lllade to his o.tfice by ,.
Special Agent LEONARD E. WEBSTER of the Washington F~d Offi~,
furnishing to OSI the identity of a woman who report~y had observed
an aerial object.
DEEGAN praised the WFO for the expeditious neti­
fication in this instance.
'-
J
Captain DEIDAN, Colonel COLLINS, DEEGAN1 s superior office,
and Special Agent JOHN M. deBEI'TENCOURT, in a conference on Jul_iy 28,
1952, discussed the matter of immediate notification of OSI.
'rhis
conference resulted in the request by Colonel COLLINS and Captain
I
DEEGAN that in the event, whenever information is received by the FBI,
in which it is alleged that someone has observed a "Flying Saucer",
I this information be immediately relayed to Captain DEEGAN1 s office.
It is to be noted that this office may be reached by dialing Code 1261
and asking for Extension 509.
Captain DEEGAN said this number should be
\ called under these circumstances at any time, day or night.
Captain DEEGAN stated that the Air Force is greatly concerned
about this matter of aerial objects and said that the Air Force
Intelligence would appreciate the execution of the requested procedure, -
0 I.
mentioned above. It is suggested that the Bureau bring this matter
to the attention of its night supervisors, since these night supervisors
also receive complaints from persons outside of the Bureau and ma,.
receiveinformation concerning the observation of aerial objects• ...;:.
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-Ojflc~ Memorandum • UNITED STATES• GOVERNMENT
: Dir ector, FBI
D ATE: July 31 , 1952
: SAC , Indianapolis (?i2- 0)
SUBJECT: ~YING SAUCERS SEEN NEAR THESSALON LAKE'
ONTARIO
CANADA, JULY 27, 1952
MISCELLANEOUS -
INFORMATION CONCIBNING
r
~r
JlL_.R. /4cr1'DOO, 820 West Walnut Street, Kokomo,
Indiana, on July 30, 1952 a.dvised ~-ad Agent .JrnHt- F .
OEIDere that on July 27, 1952 at approximately 10:00 A.M.
while fishing in the back waters of Thessalon Lake,
Ontario, Canada, he noticed a formation of bombi ng pl anes,
sixteen to twenty in number, in two groups flying south
at a height estimated by him to be four or five mil es .
Dr . McINDOO stated that the pl anes went over the
lake, suddenl y dr opped objects at fir st thought by him
to be parachutes.
He continued that these objects fel l
strai ght down f or a short time , then suddenl y spurted vapor
and at a high rate of speed flew off in a southwesterly
direction.
Dr . McINDOO was unable to i denti fy the nati onality
of the planes, but stated that they had twin trail s of
bluish smoke.
He fur ther stated that the objects which
had been dropped from the planes had a single trail of
bluish smoke.
He stated that he had been accompanied on hi s fishing
trip by PAUL GADDIS , Kokomo, Indiana.
Dr . McINDOO had no
further information concerni11.g instant planes or the objects
dropped by them.
Dr. McINDOO was referred to the FBI by DONALD D. 8111TH,
President of the First National Bank of Kokomo, Indiana,
-F
who advised that Dr. HcINDCO e11.joyed a good reputation in
Koko:r.io.
UACB, no further action will be taken in this matter.
The above is bei~g forwarded for the information of t he
rJl1
Bureau i '1. the event they desire to communicate this infor­
~
j
A/ation to the .1.ir Force.
1 /
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RECORDED . 45
t ta er
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AUG
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AIR MAIL SPECIAL DELIVERY
INDEXED 1- 45
2
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82-83894
outu-30
\\tCOl\
REGISTERED A'IR JJAIL
~- - ~~
Daie:
Auguai ll, 1952
To:,
Mr. Glenn H. Be-thel
c/o The coawtsatoner
Roual Canadian Mounted Po1tce
Oita~a, Ontarto, Canada
Troe:
John Edgar Hoover - Dtrecior
J•deral Bureau o/ Inveaitgatton
Subject:
FLTIJ/G SAUCERS SEEN NEAR TJIESSALOM LAKE,
ONTARIO, CAil.ADA, J UL1 27, 1952
JII SCELLANEOUS -
I NJ'ORJJATION COJiCERJJiliG
Dr . B. E.
tcindoo, 820 •ai a1nu'6 Sireei, Koloao,
Indiana, on Ju1u 30, 1952, cduiaed ihai on Ju1u 27, 1952,
at cpproztaa-t•lu 10:00 A • • whtle /tahtng tn the back
~aiera o/ Theaaalon Late, Oniarto, Canada, h• nottced a
/oraaiton of bombtng planea, atx-teen to 'iloentu tn nuab•r,
tn iwo group• /lutng aouth at a hetght esttmaied bu hta to
be /our or Jtue atlea.
Dr. l!cindoo ataied that the p1anea went over -the
late and auddenlu dropped objecia, oi ftrai t hought bu hta
io be parachui•••
He continued ihai iheae objecta J ell
airatght /or a ahori tiae, then auddenlu apur.ied vapor
and ci a high rate o/ •P«•d /1•~ oJ/ in a aouih~••ieriu
direcii on.
Dr. Mcindoo waa unable to 1denii/f ihe naiionalttu
of the plane•, but atated ihai the~ had i?Din traila o/ blutah
••ole.
He /urther aiaied thai the objects chich had been
dropped Jr? ihe planes had atngle p,atla oJ blutah .•7 ote.
r'- i g~
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B• e14i•d thai A• had been 4oaoapon,ed on
hi• J•ah,ng irfp bN Paul GGddl•• Kokoao, Ind,ana.
Dr. Jloindoo had no furth~r ,n/oraoilon oonc•rnlng
jn.,1oni plan•• or 1h• obJ•o•• dropp•d bg *h•••
Th• abov• ,. Jurn,ah•d /or vour ln/oraaiion.
Bo Jur1her lnqulrl•• or• coni•mplaied•
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(2)
Stgh;tings
Jrflota.
These
repo.,tlic.Lb11- cQ.7Jl.1Aercial or m:i,J.j,ta.r.y
sightings are considered more credible
RECORDl.D-136
6~- g3i11 _
N'ffP:hke
~
Ub o 1952
~\/
~ANDAR_D fP0RM NO, 14
•
' .
t
•• J~·Office Memorand~
• UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
TO
Jm. A.H.
,
·DATE:
July 29, 1952
FROM
0
~./
V. P. KE
SUBJECT:
FLYINQ $.AUCF:RS­
.~
~
PURPOSE:
,..~~
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rr.c,_
To advise at the present time the Air Force has
HarbO_
!.a11 ed to_ar,:i ve_ at
n11-lUJi.i sj'ac.t.P r-lJ_Qo.n.cl.u.ilo..n in_
!1:•Jaont_
and ,.,.,.__
its research regar~~ng numerous reports o/ /lying saucers
-
rei... Room_
/~ying__§°£_s: fi91ife
thr!ug'ffou~ t]ie.Jln 'Etea_ States.
·-­
DETAILS:
T.7lJ
Jtr. N. 1'. Philco:r, the Bur-ea.u 1s Air Fore~ Liaj~;,t ·1.1,~w~e.
Representatt~~ ma_d~ prran ements through p_he_of. ice o
~
,-1'
1
J/a~or General John A. Samford, Director of Air Intelligence,
u. . Air Force,
o receiue a bgj.~9-/1!.oTD..-..Co.JD.ma.nder Ji<u'ld.aJl..
~
-9L the Current Intelligence Branch, Estimates Division,
Air "Intelligence, regarding the present status o/ Air Intelligence
research into the numerous reports regarding jlying saucers
and /lying discs.
I
Commander Boyd advised that Air Intelligence has
sEtt up at 'lrr-'tgnr Patterson Air Force Base, Oh.io, the Air
T~ili.al IJ!1elligence Center which has been established /or
t11:.!L.E..urpose oJ coordinating, correlating and making research
into all ..up.Q.'Ct.s.regard_hg .tluJ.ng saucers and J"lJJir.ig cu sea.
He advised that Air Force research has indicated that the
I,
vv
~
sightings of flutng saucers goes back several centurtes_and
that the number o/ signtings reported varies wtth the amount
o/ publicity.
He advised that i~medjq_t.§lu iLJublipi,i~ aJ?R_eara
iZ1-Il/!lJl8Papera, the n1'11&Per 4f sigllzjngs .repar..ted increases
c~nsidera~:!,_and that citig~ns immgdiatel~ call in reporting
sighting.J, ~~h o~curred several months prevtous111.,.
Com.m.ander
Boyd stated that these reported sightings o/ /lying saucers
are placed into three classifications by Air Intell".Jlence:
(1)
Those s"fahtfn9..s which are r~orted by citiaens who
claim they have seen flying saucers /roa the ground.
These sightings vary jn description, color and speeds.
Very little credence is given to t4ese sightings
inasmuch as in most instances they are believed to be
imaginative or some e:rplatnable object which actually
crossed through the sky.

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by the Air Force inasmuch as commercial or military
pilots are ezperienced in the air and are not
expected to see objects which are entirely imaginative.
In each of these instances, the individual who reports
the sighting is thoroughly interviewed by a representative
of Air Intelligence so that a complete description of
the object sighted can be obtained.
(3) ..lJ!.<LJ!.e sigJrt_tngL..whtt;A a1!e rPJ2,orted... bJJ
'£lots and~
for which_there is additionpl c~rrQ.koration, sucn as
recording by radar._or si httn
rom t e
ro nd.
Comman<ler 73oy"d aahlsea7 ha this latter classification
constitutes two or three per cent of the total number
o/ sightings, but that they are the most credible
reports received and are difficult to ezplain.
Some
of these sightings are originally reported from the
ground, then are observed by pilots in the air and then
are picked up by radar instruments.
He stated that in
these instances there is no doubt that these individuals
reporting the sightings actually did see something in
the s~y.
However, he explained that these objects could
still be natural phenomena and still could be recorded
on radar if there was some electrical disturbance in the
sky.
He stated that the flying saucers are most frequently
o~_-servJLd~in areas wnere _:!Eere i (:.ft.eavu a-ir tra.ff1c, such as
W'a.sriing:£@8---::.tJ-. ., an
New rork City.
He advised, '"however, that
some ~eports gre recei~ed ~om otheI IL,arts o.t. the_ country
covering the entire United tates and that sigbtin9a baUS-a.2..,,o
recent~ be~n re orted as jar dista~t as Acapulco, Jlexico;
Korea
ng_z,;_,w.g J/orocoo.
He advised that tae sfwitings
reported i,n_ i e last_ clas_sijication have never been sat'i,sfactoriJ.y
e6
1a1ned.
He pointed out~ ~oweuer, that it is still possible
t t
hesi o,biects,;nay be a natural
henoaenon or some type
­
of atmosphertcal disturbance.
fie adv sed that it is not
eni'fPeTjTlmpossfoTe °fha~ the objects sighted..JMIU possibly be
ships l!:om a~ot~ r plan:t such as J/ars.
He advised that at
the p esen~ t m there is nothfn.9 to substantiate this theory
~t th~ _pQa§)_bjlitu is not being over1o6ie ;- He stateij that
Tr Intell'l,gence is jairly certain that~ ese objects are not
ships or missiles from another nation in this world.
Commander
Boyd advised that intense research ts being carried on presently
by Air Intelligence,and at the present time when credible
reportings of s'l,ghtings are received, the Air Force is attempting
in each instance to send up jet interceptor planes in order to

l
1
obtain G better view oj these objects.
However, recent attempts
in this regard have indicated that when the pilot in the jet
approaches the object it invariably jades jrom vtew.
RECOJIJIENDATION:
None.
The foregoing is /or your information.
- 3 ­

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,
'from:
t
Date:
.Auguat 12, .z952
To:
Director of Special I nvestigations
The Inspector General
Depar.~ent of the Air Force
The Pentagon
Fa8hington, D. C.
<l;,f</ ~ ­
Jo'fln Edgar Hoover, Director
Federal Bu reau of Inuestigo.tion
FLTJNG SAUCERS
Attached are two copies of a letter fron
1'rs . Oro .A. T11grett dated •.Tu.ly 31, 1952, addressed to
the War Depart~ent, c/o Federal ~ureau of Investtgatton,
the contents of which ·are selJ,-e:rplanato ry.
Jlrs. Tygrett 's letter has been acknowledged
and she haa been advised of this referral.
Note On Yellow Onlu :
Pre ui ous material co nee rn ing .f1ying saucers
furnished OSI .
(62-8389h)
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New Palestine Indiana
,Jul 11 ;l, /52
c/ o Federal Beaura of Investigation
The War Der,t
Washingto n D • C •
Gentlemen:
Since reading &, hearing over Radio about the "flying
saucers, 11 I am compelled to Write to you ­
I am a strong believer in our almight God & Christ our Lord .
I have the faith Daniel had .
_r feal that these Saucers are films from a secret Camera operated
by something like T . V.
I do believe, They are operatinr; through
the Comuniest Porty right here in the, or our Unitid States, bµ
radar Eveµ Grouo of Saucers has a picture, the best picture
are Jceot for bombing nurooses .
»'hy " we ~
th em just once & a while; They don t want the U . s . to
catch on .
Tomµ opinion they have a way of causing them to be
inv is ibl e .
Theµ can Lower them or send them high; When high theµ are
invisihle; It could be from an enemie plaine, or .from a tall
building in the (!nited States .
It could be the Camer a i B
carried, in to cities and operated from tall buildings the
ones that some one seen with a tail of fire is the nicture that
is Kevt;
So lets be on the look out .for the next one and follow their path .
Please Keep my Name confidently .
/s/ Mrs . Ora A . Tygrett
P . S .
When theµ were over Washington D . C. it could a been .from the
Tallest building there .
You might Start .from the .first place they
were ever seen -
trace back µou might .find the secret olace .
And praµ with out sceasing "And have .faith" Our good Bood -
saus
do n-t t 1 et our s e - rets be known, when praying & trust in.g in God
pray se cretly into him .

ffANDAAD -
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Office Memorandum • uNITEn sTATEs GovERNMENT
TO
: A. H. Bel mon~
D ATE: July 31, 1952
FROM
: J . R. Higgins
SUBJECT: UNUSUAL FLASHES DU/JING
!Add__
ELECTRICAL STORM, JERSEY SHORE, PA. ,
:::;---­
JULY 28, 1952
""""""­
HARRY Jh..,J/INCHESTER, COMPLAINANT
Rooen_
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At 2 : 15 '1.M on"' July 31, 1952, Ha r ry H.
: : . Rooa
Winchester , 31 5 Cemeter y Str eet, Jersey Sho r e, Pa.,
......_
telephonicall y advised that i n the earl y mo r ning of
/ ~
7- 28- 52, du r ing a s ever e el ectr ical sto rm in the a rea
) I
A
of his r esi dence, he had obser ved s even unusual f l ashes i
U
sky, each flash being accompanied by a l oud r eport.
Complainant, who appeared to be under the influence
of intoxicants, called as a result of recent newspape r sto ries
r egardi ng phenomena allegedl y observed during past week in
this countr y.
Bu r eau indic es contain no info rmation i dentifiable
with the complainant .
Action:
File.
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EX.- &
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65AUG7 1952 ~

•
Au9uat 18, 1952
Ur. Benedicto Boaero
1647 Park Avenue
New Tor1r Ct ty
Dear Yr. Romero:
I have received uour letter oJ
July 31, 1952.
The •atter re/erred to in uour.
letter ta not within the juriadtctton o/ thia
Bureau and I have taken the libertu o/ /orwardtng
a copu o/ your letter to the Depart11tent o/ the
Air Force /or appropriate action.
Very truly uoura,
John Edgar Hoover.
Director
EHM: lcc
rA/'
cc - 1 -
New Tork
{A ttach111ent)
r­
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NOTE:
....__
reflect any informatio"if
Bureau Jiles fail to
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tha t ca n be identified with Mr . Romero .
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Augua• 14, 1952
Dear Jira. Hau/e:
I have receiu~d uour leiier oJ Auguai 1,
195P, and wani to thank you /or making the tn/or~a­
iton contained t heretn available to i hia BureGu.
The aaiier re/ erred io in uour leiier ta
no't wtihin the juriadtciion o/ ihia Bureau and I
h~ve iaken the li beriu o/ f orwarding a copu o/ vour
leiier to t he Deparimeni o/ ihe Air Force /or
approprtaie action.
EHU: h:c
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that can
U~01952
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Sincerely .oura.
John Edgar HQJJuer
Direcior ~ ~
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be i de~ i•'f'ied
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Jail to reflec t any in.f or mation
with Mrs . hauJe .
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August 1, 1952
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Hon.J.Edgar Hoover
Dept . F.B.I.
Washington,D. c .
Dear Sir :
I have bep.lil hearing so much about the
objects calleM'lying Saucers that I begi n
t• ~peculate as to whether we are the only
Nati~n or coun~J te witness such a display.
r
Of course it could be that those odd
objects are pest filled Rad.- c•ntrolled
watt~ng to be punctured.We heve been so
accused by another Nation that m doubt
they have devi sed some d;abolical plan to
test on us .
I am not i nclined to pass those over
lightly,because I believe that those gadgets
can be made and controlled to the extent ot
gr eat numbers i n groupings .
Also,I believe it is very unwise to
make public the locations of sightings as
many folk are prone to worry,and a state of
mind like this is exactly what our enemy is
seeking.
Any one wise enuf to perfect such
woul d not only know their travel distance
but also their location,therefore no talk
or publJ.yations could benefit us i n tha~) /
U.. • 8~
RECORDED • 3"
1
7
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I hope that someone has had the
integrity and foresight to l earn where if
in any other country these •things' have ___,/
been seen.
INDEXED . '36
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Thanking you in ad ance for the
~
courtesy of a reply,I remain

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• UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
'
Director, FBI
DATB: August 6, 19S2
SAC, Cincinnati (100-0)
su.BJECT: .ANONIMOOS CCIOlUNICA.TIOO WRITTEN
DJ GERIWf LANGUAGE RECEIVED BY
1tc~I
ENQUIBER" PERTilNIJll
TO
00 SAUCERS•
SECURITY MA
.:'%
Kr. K. DCftI8 of the stat! or the "Cincinnati Enquirer" tumished
the Cincinnati Office with the enclosed letter and envelope received
anonymous~ at the "CinciDnati Enquirer" in an envelope postmarked 7-3-$2
at Cincinnati, Chio.
It will be noted that the enclosed letter ia written in the German
language, and I• also enclosing a rather loose translation of the letter
as turnished by' the "Cincinnati Enquirer.•
In view ot the widespread interest in so-called "t'.qing saucers,"
I am fonrarding this material to the Bureau, with the thought in mind that
the Bureau aq- desire to have a careful translation made or the attached
letter, and the results, if deemed advisable, made available to other
GOYenlllental agencies.
Enclosures (3)
DY:IM

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.Au9uai 23, 1952
Direoior of Spectal Inuaaiigaiions
The Inapeoior General
Depar-tmeni oJ the Atr Fore•
The Psnio.gon
raahtng-ton 25, D. c.
From:
John Edgar Hoover, Dtrecior
Federal Bureau of Inveaitgaiion
Subjeci:
~NOIITJIOUS COJ/1.JUNICATION rRITTEN
I Ii TH8 GERJ/Ali L.Alt'GUAGE, RECEIVED
BI THE "CINCINNATI ENQUIRER"
PERTAINING TO •FLTING SAUCERS•
SEOURIT1 JIA 'ITER -
;z
There ta aiiached /or uour tnJorMoiion
and anu aciton vou aestre io iaKe tn ~ht~ ~a-t~er
a Photostai o/ a letter, wrttien in German, recst ved
Jro• an anonpous aource,wht ch was addr e3sed io the
"Ctnctnnatt Engutr~r. •
A Pho-tos1a• oJ the envelope,
tn which the letier waa forwarded, te aiiuched and
indicates ii waa mailed on Julu 31, 1952, ai
Otncinna~t, Ohto.
For uour /uriher aset3tance tn thi3 matter
a ~ranalaiion oJ the ai-tached leiier fro• ihe Ger~an
"• aiiached.
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F'LYDTG SAUCERS
Since 1944 tae~e have l>eea experillaeatal weapena which should. n.w
be in pr•duotion. The •ne abc,ut .whicll there has lteen •
muea d.1scuas1•n
is a V-Weapen 'Whick has a ,1sc-l1ke r.und b••7, abeut 48.50 metres 1n
diameter and has by way et aission 45 te 50 autematio
'
net legible). With the setting etf et the disc these retate areund a sens1t1Ye
plexi-glass sphere 1n the center in which are located tbe •••------ (werd
net legible) and guiding apparatus for distance flights. Ins14e the sphere
taere is alae enough space for high explosive atom boiua. These weapons
------•• ----• ---------(net legihle) and show an etfective range et
trem .30 te 3S,OOO kilemetr••• V-Weapon Konstrua (Technician?) Riedel (er
Riedet),Germany, says it is a t,pical V-Weapon en which ha himself workec.
I am ,-s1t1Te that the truth ia ~etter than keeping the pe.ple
in ignorance.
ll. Sch.
'l'a1a letter is written apparently Dy a net highly 11ter~te persea with
un•eveleped handwriting. I' is ay epinien that he is, net :making up what

h• has written. U I were handling thi•• I •h•ultl turn his letter eTer
to the FSI or aome ether 1nTest1gating agency te aee U' he knewa &ny'thinc
Auguat 4, 1952

IHE
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August 13, 1952
J/r. •• a. Jenning3
3098 Ea,aelaa,ru
zone 17
Pon-ttac, ),t;lohtgan
. l ~-iJ~q4_,-q ~
\\f(Qi\)t.0-~Q Dear J/r. Jenni nglJ:
I have received uour le11er of Augusi 5,
19~2, and wan't io ihant uou /or naKtng ihe tn/orma­
•ton contained iherein available io ihtlJ Bureau.
The matier re/erred -to tn your leiter t3
not wtthtn the jurisdiction of ihi3 Bureau and I
have taken the 1i beriu o/ /orwardtng a copu o/ uour·
le1-ter io the Depar-vment o/ the Air Force /or
appropr taie action.
Veru irulu uoura,
John Edgar Hoover
Dtrttcior
,.;.
cc -
1 -
Detroit
.
Note ,for Detroit:
:z:.
Mr. Jennings advised the Bureau, in hi~ ~ter,
of his theoru regarding flying saucers.
Itnwas~
Jlr. Jennings ' opinion flying saucers are manufactured
..,....__
by General Electric or General Motors Research Laboratories,
U""__
consist of aluminum tants filled with helium gas under
tic.bole_
..,._._.
pressure, and wort on magnetic principle8.
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8
AUG 1 . 1952
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Director, FBr
SAC, Philadelphia
0 FLilID SAUCERS
SUBJECT:
UNITED •
STATES GOVERNMENT
DATE : 8/7/52
At the iTeekly liaison conference held in the Philadelphia
Office on August 5, 1952, Major H. B. ELIRIIGE advised that OSI is no longer
interested in receiving reports concerning flying saucers.
'!he above is submitted for the Bureau I s information. <ph,
JLK:ERG
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SAC, PHILADELPHIA
.August 15, l 952
DIREC'rOR, FBI
• iRECORDE0-29
(8:J-88894)
FLTING SAUCERS
~ OSI LIAISON
~~
Reurlet .Auguet "I, 1952, in whtch you stated that at
a weekly liatson conference held tn Phtladelphta Jlajor
H.B. Eldridge advised that OSI ta no longer interested tn
receiving reports concerning .flying saucers.
OSI, as the official Air Force liatson agency, has
agreed to accept report• regarding J'lytng saucers and to transmit
these report• ~o the Atr Technical Intelligence Center at
Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, where all information
pertaining to flying saucers is coordinated.
I.f JJajor Eldridge
still insists that he does not desire to receive reports
regardtng /lying saucers, you ahould adutse the Bureau and the
matter wtll be diacuaaed fµrther with OSI Headquarters in
,.ashington, D. O.
Tolson_
La<IC.__
Nlchol•-
8elaont_
Clel!IL.______;
Olavtn__
Harbo__
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Tour letter postmarked Julv 30, 1952, has been
received, and I appreciate the interest prompting vou to
bring vour comments to my attention.
Since your communication mau be o/ interest
to another gou~ rnmental agencu, I am taking the libertv
o/ forwarding a copv of it to The Honorable, The Secre­
tary o/ the Ai r Force, Department o/ Defense Building,
The Pentagon, rashtngton 25, D. c.
Sincerely yours,
John Edgar Hoover
Director
DIC:amk:mfo.,Jo° i ( {. _,,-,
C. Oopy of incoming sent to the Secretary of t he Air Force
by short .form.
August 5, 1952

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•
2727 Jlaryland ave
Baltimore 18 11D
J. Edgar Hoover
July 1l13-1952
r.B.I.
W'ashn DC
])ear sir,
I would like to submit a theory that may lead to a solution
of what the Flying saucers really are-these objects could
be Lights. caused by Radio Television Beams
illuminpting
moist vapor, not unlike phosphous on rain soaked wood in
certa in seasons-the northern 1 i ghts "aurora Boreal us" have
manifested themselves for years, setting up Electro aagne­
tism & Earth potential which distorts normai Telegraph
Communications .
The lights are somewhat like a Fan & can
be seen as _far south as Equator-
It is my opinion that Flying Saucers are Electrically induced
currents onto a space {small clouds) and causing it to glow­
this cloud being charged Electrtcally and a magnetic polarity
being same as the interceptor it can never be overtaken, and
would i.f persued
gradually grow- Di11tmer & di ssappear gi vi !Jg
.the impression that it out aGstanced the persuer with a great
Burst of speed.
This is submitted as a theory as I do not have the po•er
or .facilities to prove or disprove.
But I submit a suggestion
whereby a test could be made.
When these sauce~s appear again Haue the TV & all Broadcasts
silenced from the air and check for results-this may not
change immediately, as other Elements in this Build up can
not be turned off or on at a given signal.
However I .firmly beli eue that, i./ the idea as set .forth in
my crude wqy Js submitted to more learned persons then I
some solution is inevitable.
/s/ Dewey T. Wilson

STAHDAII.O FORM NO. 64
•
-
•
•
Office Memoranaum . UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
\>l~b
/
TO
:
W. A. Branigan ~v
DATE:
August 12, 1952
FROM
:
E. H. Mossburgt~
Tolson__
Ladd _
_
Clegg_
_
#~
BJHCT, q
'LY~~ DISKS
0lav1n__
Nichols_
Rosen__
Trac)'__
Harbo__
Belmont_
There is attached a copy of a periodical
IIOhr_
_
entitled 'Sunday Graphi c" dated Ju.l11 6, 19-52, received
Tele. koom_
Neue__
by the Bureau from the Office of the Legal Attucae,
Gandy__
Ameri can Embassy, London, England.
It is desired that the attached per iodical
containing an article relating to the captioned matter
be filed in the captioned file .
Attachment
t
RECORDED -44 ut_Y ._J.!9y'­
INDEXED - 44
~ AUG 13 \
____

•
t­

This might be a picture of flying sauce1·s taken at night over Arizona or New Mexico. It was in fact taken in Dr.!,i.cnzel's laboratory at Harvard University.
THE TRUTH ABOUT
FLYii-{G SAUCEltS
One of America\, leading astronomers goes into his laboratory
at Harvard and disposes of the flying-saucer myth. He adds sim­
ple instructions for making flying saucers in your own kitchen
By Dr. DONALD H. MENZEL
Donald H. l\tenzcl i >!
professor of astro1,hys­
ies and associate direc­
tor of solar rcscarclt at
Harvard University.
His work on flying suu•
cert! was done in re­
sponse to u request
from LOOK. The Air
Force laas expressed a
lively interest in it.
I
SUPPOSE that I should be especially well
qualified to write about flying saucers since
I happen to be one of the few persons who has
actually seen one.
•
My solar studies take me frequently to
Colorado and New Mexico, and I was at the
Holloman Air Base, near Alamogordo, N. M.,
at the height of the flying~saucel' scare. That
very morning, I had glimpsed what seemed to
be several saucers moving overhead- until I
focused my eyes more clearly and recognized
the objects as weather balloons. That after­
noon, I expressed my belief that most of the
saucers could be thus explained. But others in
the group-including several well-known sci­
entists-indicated that there was probably more
to the saucer story than that.
Ea1 ly that evening, I had my second attack
of saucers. I was in the back seat of an auto­
mobile, being driven toward Alamogordo and
admiring the full moon as it rose over Sacra­
mento Peak toward the east. A few degrees
north of the moon, I noticed what seemed to
be a bright star, and then a second star not far
from the first. Casually, I assumed that they
were Castor and Pollux in the constellation of
CONTINUED
35

FLYING SAUCERS
continued
Orderly processes
of natural laws
explain saucers
Gemini. Then, very suddenly, I realized that
Gemini was a winter object; the two stars had
to be something else.
Like most astronome1·s, I am always hope­
ful of finding a nova (exploding star) which
can be seen with the naked eye, so I rapidly
opened the window of the car for a better look.
I could bring neither of these objects into clear
focus, although near-by Antares was sharp.
Both hazy disks shone with a slightly bluish
light. They were, in a sense, "flying" simply
because they were elevated. Suddenly, alive to
the fact that I was seeing something unusual,
I asked the driver to stop. We climbed out of
the car ju.st in time to see the sauce1 • literally
fade away as mysteriously as they had ap­
peared. I reported the occurrence in detail to
the Air Force.
I later found thatan English meteorologist,
Edward J . Lowe, had recorded a similar phe­
nomenon as long ago as 1838-similar except
for the fact he saw four instead of two ghostly
images flying near the moon.
Perhaps you expect me to say, at this
point, that I can explain exactly what I saw
that evening. I am sorry to disappoint you. I
cannot. I have certain ideas on the suoject,
but they are only hypotheses-reasonable but
not yet fully confirmed.
I shall explain those ideas, but first let me
say what I do NoT believe. I do· NOT believe
that what I saw, or anything anyone has re­
ported seeing, were missiles or messenge1·s or
vehicles from the moon or Mars or space. I do
NOT believe they were missiles or messengers
or vehicles from Russia or any other foreign
country.
Indeed, how simple science and life would
be if every time we encountered some seem­
ingly inexplicable fact, we could blame it on
some outside force over which we have no
control. Such a mode of thoughtis as old as man
himself. Our prehistoric ancestors personalized
These are the Lubbock Lights, as photogrnphed Aug. 30, 1951, over Lubbock, Texas, by is-year-old Carl Hart, Jr.
alt the forces of nature. Gods blew the winds,
threw lightning bolts and stoked the fires that
belch forth from volcanic craters.
Brilliant showers of meteors have made
men fear that the end of the world was immi­
nent. The ancients have interpreted a solar
eclipse.as a dragon devouring the sun and re­
joiced when their beating drums and weapons
frightened the dragon away.
How simple this type of science. No labo­
ratory experiment to prove or test the hypo­
theses. No complicated mathematics to study
the details of the process. Nothing to ar·guc
about here. For each new and unexplained
fact, we invent a new god-or assume the exist­
ence of a superintelligence.
How simple-and how wrong!
Centuries of civilization have taught us
the futility of inventing mysterious forces and
superhuman beings. You could explain any­
thing that way. Such explanations, however,
are completely useless and nature falls into
chaos, subject to the whim of a pagan deity
instead of to the orderly processes of natural
laws.
"An Uncivilized Attitude"
As a scientist, I am not bothered if I can­
not give a complete, iron-clad explanation for
every phenomenon I meet. Unraveling the
puzzles of science is my business-as well as my
pleasure. I find the world still full of unsolved
problems. I took for th~ explanations, but I do
not arbitrarily invent forces that make expla­
nation unnecessary.
Why, then, have so many civilized people
chosen to adopt an uncivilized attitude toward
flying saucers? I think there are three reasons:
First, flying saucers are unusual. All of us
are used to regularity. We naturally attribute
mystery to the unusual.
Second, we are all nervous. We live in a
world that has suddenly become hostile. We
have unleashed forces we cannot control; many
pensons fear we are heading toward a war that
will end in the destruction of civilization.
Third, people enjoy being frightened a
little. They go to Boris Karloff double features.
But such analysis should concern the psy­
chologist rather than the natural scientist, so
let me hasten back to our flying saucers.
First of all, we must recognize that "flying
saucers," in the public mind, cover a wide va­
riety of objects and phenomena. Some of them,
we can almost immediately dispose of, al­
though the mere fact of their misinterpretation
has been one of the chief difficulties men have
encountered in getting at the basic truth.
A man sitting in the park on a calm sum­
mc1· afternoon scarcely realizes how intense
the winds aloft may be. Perhaps real gales
exist, with speeds in excess of 60 miles an hour,
different layers moving in opposite directions.
Light, flat objects such as newspapers or kites
can be caught in an occasional whirlwind and
lifted to enormous heights, where they may
fly for hundreds of miles before they again
reach the ground. Weather balloons, which are
often released in groups rather than singly,
are not at all uncommon. Indeed, most such
objects lose their true identity when viewed
against the sky. And it is extremely hard to
recognize them.
Occasional reflections from distant planes
or even from the backs of high-flying birds
account for some of the reports. The planet
Venus has, on many occasions, produced its
own series of sensations. Few people seem to
realize that this planet, when at greatest bril­
liance, can be plainly seen in the daytime. r
floating cirrus clouds overlie it, the planet m<1
give the illusion of being in rapid motion. M,
people find it difficult to focus theil' eyes o·
distant object: hence, they see a bright blur
the sky and thus give rise to another flyir
saucer story.
36

•·
T
'
Routine sight at Brooks: a show girl hur­
rvinl! ofI to try on her next new costume.
A wardrobe is born: designer Irene Sharaff with pro­
ducers Ben Segal, Chandler Cowles in Stroock's office.
'Costumes executed hy
1'his /amilutr theater-vro~rmn credit reprPsents a $2,000,000-a-year ~ross
business, costuming everythinJt. from Rroadway stars to circus elephants
T
HF. 39-year-old Brooks Costume Com­
pany is the biggest in the business. It is
responsible for the eye appeal of 80 per
cent of Broadway's current musicals. It
does a la1·ge part of New York's TV-cos­
tume business and will open a TV service
branch in Hollywood shortly. Brooks' big­
gest regular customer is the Ringling
Bcothers and Barnum &Bailey circus, with
its annual $300,000 wardrobe. And fur
$400,000, Brooks costumed Cecil B. de
Mille's movie about that circus. Arena
skating shows like IIoUywood Ice Revue,
Sonja Renie's Ice Show, Holiday on Ice
run about $200,000 for costumes - three
times most Broadway show budgets.
The bulk of Brooks' business, how­
ever, does not come from its big customers
like Roxy and Radio City shows, Guys and
Dolls chorus lines, The King cmd I cos­
Procl11cccl by 1•ATRICIA COFf'IN
tumcs. It comes from the 175-odd shows
Brooks outfits weekly for universities,
drama clubs, church societies, junior
leagues, civic pageants, summer theaters
and municipal operas all over the country.
Brooks has 135,000 costumes for rent, from
$2000 ball gowns once owned by Mrs. Rob­
ert Ogden Goelet to Indian costumes from
Annie Get Your Gu11. For $10 a night, the
lead in n Northwestern University play
goes on in a gown once worn by Maude
Adams, Bea Lillie or Mary Martin.
This is possible because of suave, sil­
ver-haired James E. Stroock's policy of
buying back the costumes he was origi­
nally paid a fat fee to make. "He's king of
his own state," says producer John Mur­
ray Anderson. Famous for his nicknames,
he ealJs Stroock, president of Brooks, "The
Pope," "because he is so omnipotent."
CONTINUED
First, costumes are made in drab muslin, trie\'l on for
Irene Sharaff discusses Pnul Hartman's
freedom of movement. Later, best materials a~c used.
vic_c-prcsidential pants for Of Thee I Sing.

conditions exist, flying saucers become likely
same so1·t of conditions which cause optical
mirages cause radar mirages as well, as any
radar expert will hasten to tell you. They cause
television mirages too. Everyone knows cases
where a television station, normally miles out
of range, suddenly comes in powerful and
steady.
Also, the stress laid on the optical pecu­
liadties of air over deserts should not be mis­
leading. Th<? temperature inversions of which
I speak arc common over the desert (and over
coastal waters) but they are not limited to
such areas. They can appear anywhere, and
do. A bad smog, for example, is usually a sign
of a temperature inversion. But they a-re more
frequent over deserts, which explains in part
the fact that saucer reports are more frequent
over deserts.
You, too, can have flying saucers in your
home. Perhaps not as elaborate as the ones I
have just described, but nevertheless adequate
to demonstrate some of the effects. You may
simulate the gradual bending that causes a
mirage by using a sharp reflection at a water
surface.
Fill the kitchen sink to the brim and set
up a candle or row of candles close to the edge
along one side. A box with a series of pinholes
illuminated by a light or candle is even better.
Now face the lights from the opposite side of
the sink, keeping your eye close to the water
surface and see the bright reflections. Now
have someone gently stir the water and pro­
duce waves The lights will float and travel­
and ovon s ;,ow the disklike form character­
istic of a reflection from the trough of a wave.
One can even reproduce the saucers with light
reflected from the surface of coffee in a cup.
As I have said earlier, these experiments
arc suggestive rather than definitive. More
work is necessary to prove the phenomenon.
The analysis indicates, however, a clear plan
for tuturc study and research. I believe that
these experiments will eventually cause the
saucer scare to vanish -
most appropriately,
into thin air, the region that gave birth to it.
END"
The forc1?s entrusted with the defense
of the U. S. from the skies still must
look for "flying saucers." In its next
issue, looK will tell the story of this
secret hunt by our aerial defenders.
In normal air, light from the ground siml?ly spreac.s out into space. Outside its
With a temperature inversion, light bends in refracting layer of air.
range, where the earth curves away, there 1s darkne:s antl no strange phenomena.
A ray of light will thus be seen in areas far distant from its source.
spread out horizontally to.form a thin layer
of smoke and haze. This ceiling occurs at the
point of highest temperature. Smoke, dust -and
all kinds of gencrnl haze tend to collect in this
layer. From below or above, you may not be
aware of its existence. But as you pass through
it, you see a fine black line extending from
horizon to horizon.
On that famous day in June, 1947, when
Kenneth Arnold of Boise, Idaho, spotted from
his private plane nine distant saucers moving
at "fantastic speeds" along the slopes of Mt.
'Rainier, he may well have been flying not too
far from one of these layers of inversion haze.
His was the observation that touched off the
saucer scare.
Let us turn to the official Air Force release
and quote Arnold himself: "I could !:lee their
outline quite plainiy against the snow as they
...pproached the mountain. They fiew very close
to the mountain tops, directly south to south­
east down the hog's back of the range, flying
like geese. I watched for about three minutes
-a chain of saucerlike things at least five miles
long, swerving in and out of the high mountain
peaks. They were flat like a pie pan and so
shiny they reflected the sun like a mirror."
In Arnold's own story, there are several
clues that should have pointed out the answer
long ago. Anyone familiar with mountains
knows that the ridges, where ascending cur­
rents of air from oppol:lite sides meet and mix,
arc subject to the most violent drafts. From the
Harvard and University of Colorado observa­
tory at Climax, Colo.. I have observed with a
telescope the blowing snow on the ridges of
14,000-foot peaks, and have- noted the billow­
ing gusts rage along the "hog's back." It is
indeed highly prnbable that the slopes of Mt.
Rainier are equally turbulent. And, if their
turbulence reaches upward into the haze, the
warped layers would reflect sunlight and a
• progression of moves would make the crests
seem to move with phenomenal speed.
And if you doubt whether mere bending
or crinkling of a hazy layer could cause the
bright reflection, note how a fold of a lace
curtain- or piece of cheesecloth- similarly re­
flect:; the light. The reflection is l.JrighLcs~ wnen
the curvature is sharpest. Mostdaytime saucers
are a variant of this phcnomc-nnn. The mirage
effect is· here of secondary importance.
The "ghost" balloons arc perhaps the sim­
plest of all mirage phenomena. The balloon
itself is responsible. As it "punctures" some
fairly high inversion, a lArge bubble of colder
air settles down from above, forming in effect
a sort of supermagnifying lens or telescope.
This imperfect lens of air forms an image· of
the balloon. And, as the Jens changes its size
and shape, the distorted image darts wildly
around, with phenomenal speed - like a reflec­
tion of the sun from a hand mirror.
To demonstrate some of these efTects ­
chiefly those associated with the luminous
night saucers- I prepared a simple laboratory
experiment, as follows: I filled a cylindrical
jar half full of benzene and carefully floated
a layer of acetone on top. Gentle stirring pro­
duced a narrow region where the chemical
composition changed slowly upward. Benzene
has optical qualities analogous to those of cold
air and acetone to those of warm afr. I thus
reproduced in a small space what would ordi­
narily require miles of terrestrial atmosphere.
The liquids produce remarkable effects.
A beam of light, focused diagonally up­
ward from a small slide projector, would or­
dinarily strike the ceiling. But caught in the
"inversion layer." the beam obediently curved
downward. Tiny globules of glycerine emulsi­
fied in the benzene.scattered the light and made
the beam visible. The original circular pinhole
used in the projector was distorted into an
oval shape and clearly marked with some pat­
tern suggesting a surface structure.
Laboratory "Saucers"
Any motion of the liquid- produced as the
result of a rocking- made the saucer slip about.
T11rbulcnc", <'CTU«<'d by <> d.<>lioQto otirring of
the medium near the light beam, gave dozens
of flying disks. The color efiects, resulting in
part from the glycerine globules, were star­
tling and beautiful. Finally, when I replaced
the single pinhole with a row that simulated
distant street lights, the resulting images be­
haved and looked like the Lubbock Lights.
These considerationsdo not explain every­
thing. The green fire balls are still something
of a mystery, though many will prove to be
meteors. Prof. Fred L. Whipple of Harvard has
called my attention to the fact that the color
pr,ibably arises from the presence of magne­
:s1v 11 111 Lill! ,uctvvr lts CH. This rnctul, wcl!
known to be an abundant constituent of the
ro•·k meteors, emits green light when incan­
dc;cent. The reported slowness of motion may
be due to great distance, associated with the
cla1·ity of the desert skies.
This mirage-phenomena theory includes
U-c flying saucers seen on radarscopes. The

luminous by night. They may appear singly,·
in clusters or fly in precise geometrical forma­
tion. The best-defined patterns of this type
have been called the Lubbock Lights, since
their best-known appearance was in Lubbock,
Texas. They have, however, appeared else­
where. Next, we have the mysterious balls of
green fire. Are they or are they not related to
the luminous "Foo Fighters'' that occasionally
seem to accompany a plane or even engage it
in a mysterious sort of shadowboxing? Finally,
there are the "ghost" saucers that seem to
hover suspiciously around a freshly launched
balloon, and rush off at some unprecedented
speed-presumably to report their findings. At
least four , ..ich ghosts have been reliably re­
ported.
Many of the records refer to some tre­
mendous distance or speed. And here I ask this
question: How can an observer on the ground,
from a single station and with his eyes alone,
give a reliable estimate of all three figures:
distance, size and speed? If you think that this
is easy, try it sometime-on the moon, for ex­
ample.
The reported saucers move at varied a1t­
gtdar speeds, either sideways or vertical. Their
unknown actual speed depends on how far
away they actually arc. They may "veer"
sharply at any given moment. At times, the
images arc extremely brilliant. Sometimes,
they show a trace of structure, which some
observers have associated with "windows" or
"portholes" of a space craft.
They move without sound and hence seem
to be controlled without any normal forces of
power that we would ascribe to a craft on
earth. The objects are generally round or oval
and bear no 1·esemblance to any known air­
craft already built or being built on earth.
But are we justified in , versing these
arguments and saying that, since no terrestrial
craft could have such properties and since no
human beings could withstand the tremendous
buffeting that the flying saucers seem to get,
the objects mLtst perforce be space ships
manned by beings of decidedly nonhuman
characteristics? I ask again: Is this sweeping
FLYING SAUCERS continued
Wherever certain well-known ai:
conclusion justified'? Or shall we accept tem­
porarily what seems to be a much more rea­
sonable alternative: that the flying saucers are
not material objects at all?
The one thing that can rcspoBd instan­
taneously to fo1·ce is a light beam. You can
stand at the foot of a high mountain and with
a hand mirror flash a signal from base to peak
and back again, a distance of more than 10
miles, in a tenth of a second or less. But, if we
see something fla~hing over cliff and forest
with a speed of 100 miles a second or accelerat­
ing with a force 1000 times greater than that
of gravity, must we conclude that it is a
manned craft?
An Optical Phenomenon?
Let us, then, accept as a working hypoth­
esis the idea that saucers may be an optical
phenomenon- though nonetheless real.
To me as a scientist, this was the only
course along which to proceed. And the hypoth­
esis that these were optical phenomena, tak­
ing place primarily in desert regions, inevit­
ably brought the next logical consideration to
my mind.
In the science of atmospherics. there is a
well-known condition known as "temperature
inversion." It is simple enough. Normally, the
air grows colder as one goes farther up from
the surface of the ea1·th. But sometimes the
reverse is true, a.nd a layer of warm air over­
lies laye1s of colder air.
During the war, I was a member and later
chairman of the Wave Propagation Committee
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, which conducted a
series of tests on the desert. We were studying
radar images: but light behaves, in many ways,
like radar. What we learned about the desert
applies as much to light as to radar.
We learned that temperature inversions
were, as we had expected, extremely common
on the desert. During the day, the desert is ex­
tremely hot. At night (or even during the day
under certain cloud conditions), the ground
rapidly cools olT. But the air cools more slowly.
Thus, the air cools more quickly where it actu­
ally is in contact with the ground, but for some
distance continues to get wa,·mer wilh h ·ght.
Then, well away from the ground, it begins to
become cooler again.
Scientists have long known that regions
of the atmosphere wherein the temperature
changes rapidly with height can cause a mi­
rage.
Mirage. That is the key to the whole prob­
lem of saucers. And, working on that assump­
tion. I have been able to reproduce in the labo­
ratory- most of the essential features of the
saucers. Much more study, both theoretical and
experimental, is necessary before we shall un­
derstand this complicated problem in all its
details. I am confident, however, that we can
eventually pl'Oduce and observe the phenom­
enon at about any time we wish to.
Mirage. A mirage is fundamentally an
image caused by a lens of air. Since air lenses
are almost never perfect, the world we sec
tht·ough them is distorted and unreal. Like
seeing through spectacles that no not fit your
eyes. Or looking in one of those highly curved
minors in an amusement park.
And yet you see mirages every day, with­
out really knowing it. As you drive along a
h ighway on a hot day, the dark asphalt in the
distance seems to be covered with water-a
:film that evaporates as the car advances. This
is the ordinary mirage we familiarly associate
with the desert: the thirsty traveler, the vision
of a receding lake, and only sand. The water,
of course, is an image of the sky, projected
against the distant landscape. The light rays
that produce the illusion traverse a path that
is concave upward.
But give us a cool layer of air at the
ground, as in the desert at night, and light rays
will cmve in the reverse direction, following
along the smface of the earth.
City Lights Become "Saucers"
Where the daytime mirage projects the
image of the sky against the earth. the night­
time desert variety projects the image of the
earth against the sky. And hence, if we have
distant lights- such as those of a city-these
lights will appear to float in lhc sky. Moreover,
if the intervening air contains waves or is tur­
bulent to any degree, the lights will appear to
move, riding in on the crest of a wave, like
l'ipples of moonlight on the ocean. If the source
is a line of distant street lamps, the images
appear to fly in formation- the Lubbock Light
phenomenon.
One further property of these temperature
invors:iom, ~.,,·vcs to emphasize the effect and
undoubtedly contributes to the daytime sau­
cers. Daytime inversions are fairly common,
but they usually lie higher than the ones that
occur at night on the desert. You can often see
them- or at least recognize their existence.
A column of smoke from a distantchimney
will sometimes rise smoothly upward and then
The clear air of the desert, and the lack of buildings or of hills, make it
In the city, the angle of vision is small and the sky is full of smoke and dust. Thus,
possible to see long distances; increase the number of observed events.
even if conditions were perfect for "saucers,'' fewer would be observed over cities.
.. •
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"J.
'

'hese "lights" were one of many sets of "saucers" made by Dr. Menzel in his laboratory. Note the "mother ship."
But by no means all of the objects can be
so dismissed. Aft,•r we have eliminated the
false saucers and the erroneous reports that
we trace to misidentification, there do remain
a number that we cannot completely write off.
Such as the ones I saw myself.
The first question we are called upon to
answer is this: If these objects arc natural
objects, why did they suddenly appear for the
first time in 1947? An honest question and a
basic one; for if it cannot be answered, we are
in difficulties. But the answer is simple: They
were seen in the skies long before 1947. Scien­
tific literature is full of them.
En,?land Had Durham T,ightA
Take, for example, the Lubbock Lights,
which appeared in the sky near Lubbock,
Texas, last summer and were photographed.
Similar phenomena have been long reported.
England was mildly excited over the Durham
Lights almost a century ago.
In 1897, our papers were filled with stories
about a mysterious cigar-shaped airship seen
at odd places over the country. The lights and
men aboard were clearly visible. Finally, the
great inventor Thomas A. Edison himself dis­
posed of the rumor.
Herc is a quotation from the magazine
Nature for May 25, 1893: "During a recent
wintry cruise in H.M.S. Caroline, a curious
phenomenon was seen.... Unusual lights were
reported by the officer of the watch. They ap­
peared sometimes as a mass, at others spread
out in an irregular line. They bore north until
I lost sight of them about midnight.... The
globes of fire altered in their formation ... now
in a massed group with an outlying light, then
the isolated one would disappear and the others
would take the form of a crescent of diamonds."
The account also mentioned a "looming
mirage," of which I shall have more to say
later. This report interests me for two reasons:
First, it would almost serve as a description of
thr Lubbock Lights Second, my own theory
of the Lubbock Lights was developed, and
tested in my laii'oratory, before I found this
account in N~tre-and my theory directly as­
sociates loo
ng mirages with the lights.
The nc t question is quite natural: Even
granting th'~t these phenomena have a long
history, why. are they so much more frequent
today than ifl the past?
List the places where flying saucers have
been seen, and you will notice that the great
majority were reported in very hot areas, over
deserts-in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.
Fo· years, these states were sparsely settled.
DuL :iince the war bega11, Lhcy arc the
arc-:.1s in which the most startling population
growth has been tallied. Irrigation has brought
!aimers in. The dry heat has made tourist
havens of Phoenix and Tucson. The air age has
made these flat, clear-skied areas the natural
locations for great bomber and fighter bases.
Finally, atomic energy has chosen New Mexico
as its headquarters.
In brief, there are more eyes to scan the
heavens. Hence, more is seen. The answer is
as simple as that.The clear skies are themselves
a partial answer. Beyond two or three miles,
especially toward the horizon, the milky haze
cuts down visibility in Eastern areas. In the
West, one is accustomed to seeing a mountain
peak more than 150 miles away.
Finally, the most important question of
all: If the saucers aren't superhuman or con­
trolled by superhumans, what are they?
First, we must study the reports.
A careful analysis of all the available data
indicates that-after we have subtracted the
balloons, papers, distant planes, Venus and the
like-a substantial amount of reliable but un­
explained material still remains. This falls
into several definite patterns: ovals, disks or
other patterns, either shining silver by day or
CONTINUED
Photographed by Arthur Roth,tein
Dr. Menzel begins setting up his apparatus,
using a large glass ja1·, benzene and acetone.
Acetone floating on benzene simulates air
levels; lens effect distorts Dr. Menzel's face.
A rlass rod seems to bend as it passes from
one liquid to other. Light bends in this way.
A light shining through the liquids bends at
the meeting point. Same is true in air layers.

---
,AOu 13,19Si
62- 88894
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Daie:
.Augue"t 11., J9li2
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D,rector oJ Spec,al Inueaitgattona ~~A~
file Inapec•or General
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INFOR A'l'IOJI CONCERlJI 'O
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Indtana., on Julu 80., 195., adu,aed that on Julu 27, 1952.,
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at approztmatelu 10:00 A. u. ~htle /tehtng ,n the bact
matera o/ ~heaaalon Lale., Ontarfo., Canada., h• notlc•d a
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/oraaiton o/ bombtng planes., atzwen ~o tioea1g in number.,
tn iwo group, Jlutng aouth at a he,ghi eattmaied bu hta ;o
b• /our or /tue aflea.
Dr. J/cindoo atated 1hat $he planes eni ouer the
late and auddenl11 d,-opped o'bj~cia., at Jh,ai ihoughi bJI hta
to be paracluitea.
He contf nued that theae obJecta /1111
traight Jor a ahort tiae., then audd•nl~ apuried r,a,por
and ai a h•gh ro1• oJ ape11d /l•~ o/J in a southm11at•,-lu
direct,on.
Dr.
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,mot••
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SECURITT I IIFORIIATION • G0llf'IB£.lt1'IA£
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his /tah,ng trip bu Paul Gaddia, Koko•o, Indiana.
J)r. Jlcindoo
had no Juriher inJonaaiton concsrntng tnatani plan•a or 1M
obJ•c1a dropped bu ih•m•
Jlo ~rther tnqutrtea ar• con1eapla1ed tn ihta
•aiier.
However, t/ addtitonal tnJor.atten ta reoe,ved
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Augua-t; 2l, 1958
I
.RECORDED • 64
J!r:z. .Ael l 1~
1.Rout• 3
Staunton, Vt r9inta
Dear Jira. Dull:
J
I
I ~iah to ackno~l~dge t hfl r•c•ipt o/
~our l•tter dated .Au9uat 12, 1952, acldreaaed to
I
,,. 1·orc• Int•ll'l~enoe.., th• Ju a-ttctt J)eparta•nt,
and 'thia Bureau.
A careful-revte~-4J th• coni•nta o/
\ ~our coll':1untcatton Jatle to reflect that the
' aubJect matter contai n.rd therein io ur£tl&tn th•
juri•dtction o/ t ~a Bureau.
St.ncer•lfl 11o~r•,
j
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John ~d9ar Hoover
IJt.,.ector
- with copu o/ i ~
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lllc.bola_
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COP r
Staunton, Va .
Route 3
August 12, 1952
Air Force Intelligence
i'. B. I.
Justice Dept.
Fell ow Americana,
I am writing the same letter to all three Departments .
On August 1st, I wrote a letter, and mailed it on August 2nd,
to the Air Force Intelligence telling my views of a flyi~g
saucer.
In about four days the physicist Hoel Scott gave out
a report of Jtndings identical to my report .
Now if I have
hit upon the· meantng of a /lying saucer I would like to get
the credit for it.
I have reason to belteue my ideas haue
been ht-jacked.
It should be easy to find out.
fhen did
Ur. Scott start hts experiment? Which of/ice dtd my letter
go through? Was my l etter placed on /tle? It had a return
addr ess. If you cannot /tnd it that proves it uns destroyed
and the information used.
I have much better working proof of my theory than
Ur. Scott, which has been before me all along, until I hit
upon the idea.
The solution should not have been published.
There ts
a great deal more to i t than that, which I can explain.
The
idea should haue been worked out thoroughly and secretly.
Rainmakers could probably do a great deal o/ harm wtth the
answer.
There is a posstbili ty that it could mean an entirely
different type of air warfare .
The Air Fo rce could possibly
use it for de/,enstvc warfare. It could lead to man-made flying
saucers which the enemy could use against us.
Man-made flying saucers possibly could be used in
conjunction with atom and hydrogen bombs or to destroy them.
Astronomers could use the information to predict about other
planets or planetary war/are.
This information could be of use in a
tr.tp to the noon.
Does the Air Force wish me to keep my tmpressions to myaelj'
or shall I gtue a statement to the press? My Country comes first tf
the information should be kept seer.et.
--.
I signed my other letter "respectf..ully.!.__'
When a lady from
Virginia pays her respects to the LtrTorce she expects the Air
Force to pay its respects right back to her.
Respectfully,
Mrs . Nellie T. Dull
Route 3
Staunton,
Virginia

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SERVICE UNIT 1 )
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Searchers
__All References
Initial tl'>.A-{
_ _ Subversive Ref.
Date
R':-'2-~
-Main File
-Restricted to Locality of
FILE NUMBER
SERIALS
Initialed

Augu•t 8 1 1952
i:,w: Floren
httish
J
Poat Off'c• Boz 526
Charles ion, South Caroltna
t iaa hj1iah:
.,,
Dear
~y
I
,
>
I
I w,ah io actnowledg• the
Auguai 1. 1952.
Since the matter r•J•rred to 1h•r~ln ta mtthtn
the jurt adi ctt on of ih• D•par-tmen-t o/ 'the .At r Force, I haue
talen the Itbcrtu o/ /ormrding a copu oJ uour letter to ihai
.A.gencu.
Tour tniereat and cooperaiion in Jurntahing thie
aterta1 are appreciated.
John Edgar Hoover
Dtrec'tor
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SAC, Savannah
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