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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia
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HEt\DQUARTEP..S • DETACHMENT D 1100TH USAF SPECUL REPORTING GROUP Campbell Mr Force Base Camp Campbell. Kentucky 7 April 1949 ~?>'2.>,, SUBJECT: Security :E:nspection TOt Commanding General \ Sandia Base Albuquerque, New Mexico ) ~o lo' Q,0~ ~4 1. Reference is made to secret letter. your headquarters. dated 1 April 1949• Subjects Security Inspection. 2. a. Guard Orders have been amended directing that the elec tric gate be closed between 1700 hours until 0700 hours the following day. b. Looks have repl~ced the bolts in all inspection access gates in the outer fence. c. Inspection ports on both bridges are now pr ovided with locks. d. The final draft of our alert plan has been reviewed and will be published and distributed for study to operating personnel. It is desired to point out that the alert plan is incomplete. !. stockpile custodian has not been assigned here; his part in the alert plan has been outlined only. Furthermore, since the 11th Airborne ' Division is not in place yet, only temporary arrangements for defense have been made. Final form of the overall alert plan will be sub mitted to your headquarters for approval as soon as conditions will allow. ·1n the interim period. it is felt that the temporary alert plan we have prepared is adequate. A copy of this pl an will be dis patched to your headquarters in the near future. e. !11 jeep radios are now installed in jeeps. r. ~lthough not entirely satisfactory. radio oom.munioation with the Camp Campbell Military Police has been in effect for some time and was in effect at the time of the Security inspection. .Pe~ manent arrangements for radio communication with Camp Campbell Military Police are del ayed panding the arrival of radio frequency crystals that fit the Milit ary Police net frequency. NND 58378 Short Title -~-:L~-=-~--=-- -~/_f SHORT TI~ffhBI
, ~ ,., .., ,. ' ., ww o . ..2.::pages, copy / - ~ V I . # , series__ ..; 7 April 194.9 • SUBJECTs Security Inspection g. Pressure has been exerted to get the Post 'Ehgineers to keep the dra.inage system. clear and to take measures to check the ero sion. These efforts will be continued but lit tle progress on erosion control can be expected until the rains diminish. Ditches have been filled, dirt moved and replaced, native gras ses planted, but the rains return too soon and much of the effort invested is therefore wasted. Plans a.re prepared f or an interim erosin control effort, and a stud;y is being ma.de to estinate the cost of resloping the cuts in order that the rainfall mq be drained with less damaging results. Initial estimates run in the neighborhood of twenty thousand dollars (t20,ooo.oo). 3. With the exception of halting the erosixm, all deficiencies listed in the security inspection report have been cleared away. It is therefore requested that the monthly report of action taken re quired by cited letter be discontinued. /(~4/./?L_ RICHARD TI' KLIN.!!i Lt Col, USAF Commanding NND 58378
SEGRET • HEADQUARTERS SANDIA BASE Albuquerque, New Mexico AFSWP CLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS LIBRARY Fl LE NO. 45~. S SUBJECT: ll'T.-;,J)..o;y ~·o ¥ NND 58378 e:i:
10 August 1949 Dr. L1nooln ~ InDtituta of 'Meteoritics University of New Mexico Albuqu.erquo, N. :t:. Doar l.1ncoln: I a::n lnclos1ng two copies or the report you asked tor, fllld hope that they oerve their purpose. \'lo Jiave mado a preliminary ez:eminntion ot tm elghtaon collact1ona token at nine locatione on my,l!onde.:,• 'l'uesday trip. !lbere was a large number of coppor-boar1ng pe.rtiolee on one eolleotion (ll-104L) taken on Higm1ay 84, seventeen ·mles north ot E1gl:may 66 1 and aoa.ttered occas• i onal particles throJJ.ghout the series. The collection teken at tho Blt"lle location imcodiately' following R- l04L eho'\YD practically no copper. A 1orge l)art of the n - 104L is of a granular mnterial untamiliar to us, and , the copper indioat1ona ori,:.inate principal ly 1n l'lhat are e.pparontl'1 aggregations of finely (ona .. meron) granular material of overall sizes in tho neighborhood of thirty microns. Some cop_per _part! ,lea, hor. ever, appear to be solid nnd o,Paque. The passage of t-, automobiles while this oollection uas being made is a complicating fe.ctor. It is hard to aee how they mieht he.Ta been a eourco ot coppor, ho,raver, unlean it nao a question of stirring up aoI!lo :trom dust on the -pavement. We intend to do some :1"urther chemi.eal work Tii th theee colloctions, but I doubt if muoh nen relevant information 11111 be obtained. Hy tentative conclusion is that no ~idcspread significant dispersion or copper-bea't'ine; particles ,vas present in tbe atmoaphere in the rc"ion covere.:1 at the timo the eollcct1ons wore made. l,o det1nita statel':lcnt is possible about the one heavy copper collention: it should be prosumod to be of local origin until come evidonee to the contrary ic 'found. ~e route at tho collocting trip included Paatura, Santa noaa., junc tion of Routes 66 and 84, ond Las ·Ve.:;aa on J!ondey af'ternoon. On Tuosdey morning it included. Las Ve3as, Canonr,1to, Glorieto. end ecos. Yours vory truly, mx,~ o.ttaobments (2) NND 58378
M ' R/D- tw 8-10-49 AN AT'l!EMP? 'ro coU.roT AnBCP.NE PAU'ICLES A'3SOOIA'l'ED fJI'l'iJ THE FIREBALL OF JULY 241 1949 By • n. Oroztor and Ben x. Seely HBTHOD A 'fireball was raportad to have pasaod ovor the general noighborhood of Socorro, Uew Uexi.00 1 at 8:26 p.m. 1 J'uly 241 1949. Impaotment equipment, develop9d in conneation 1a th the sarosol research proJect ot the New Mex1 co School of !lines, was available, and it was decided to make systematic collections ot airborne me.ter - iel. in the hope ot obta1nill8 material that could be associated .-1th the t1reball. For the present report it is suftio1ent to state that the equipnant processed air at the rate ot about J4 11tera per minute, the particles being separated f'rom the air by -impactment against en adhesi'f9-coate~ plate in an air jet. Appro:d!natel.y ninety per cent of airborne particlee with dianeters greater than one micron are collected. Tho adheeive used. on the collecting plates (mcroscope slides) waa a glycerin gelatin tlixture w1th an a.dd1tion or rubeanic aeid (dithiooxamide. ) 'l'lus reagent was used to enable identifioation of copper or copper compounds; it also enables identification of nickel and cobalt. After ?C:lking the eollaotions, the slides were covered with e. Saran til::l, after which thoy were exposed to strong aomonia vapor for r1:tteon Jninutes to effect partial ao lution or any copp_er or copper oxide parti el.Gs. R ESULT S '?he first oolleotion was made at 10:00 a . m., .ruly 25, about thirteen and one he.lf houra after the fireball was seen. The air wan te.lcen about twelve teet above ground lovel, on t he Ol!!'.IJ>UO ar the School ot Uines. Tho first run was i'or three min- , utes , ll['COosaing cbout 102 liters of air. Sevoro.l large particles wero :round in it that gave J)ositiva co pe.r teats. In at least ono or these the copper reaction was aeen petore the cn::mx>ni c tro~ont, indicating the presence 9f at least a trace of a aoluble copper co~pound. The sizes of particles aoon in tho first oollections ranged up to over one hundred microns in the largest dimension: the largest particles gave tho impression o~ bein.g f'r8gl:lents or a so:i:ievm.at f'ibrous material, llith the smaller ~~ NND 58378
Page 2 dbension oi" ,the o-rder o~ twnty or thirty .:nicrono. There were no Br:lall partielee, that 1e, no particles 11'1th n iruuiml1!11 di?DeXUiion below 15 microns. , J'ollmring tho :f'lrat colleotion, ,additional oolleotions 1f8re nade , tindor aimi• 1ar conditions. over a period of elght daya. The aooco.pann,ng table su:n:iarisea the colld1t1ons and copper counts ror all tbese collections , including tho first ono described above. nU!!lbor of the ru.ru, wero tor periods lor.,;or tfum three minutes, but °'he oouhts have, 1n 'tbeee cases, been reduced to the threo-:nnuta equivalent. Olio eolleetion showing oevora.l large copper indications , tekon J"u~ 25, ia omm:1ttnd fron the to.blo because it was damaged in courae ot a teai for radioaotivity by exx,osure of a nmlear track plate (vrith negative reoultn) end a det"inita count oOllld not be made . The counts are exhibited in tbreo size claeRiflcations, end attention is directed to tlie :ta.at that particles in the smallest s!ze croup (l to l5 microns) e::-e practically absent trom the early oollectlona, mil& in the later collectiow,, particles 1n the largest (.30 mioron.o) 8Ii.d middle (15 to 30 microna} groups have become cp;ite esoarce. At the same tine, the counto have beccte quite large in tile :.s:ncllest aizo group. SIONIFICA~CE OF RESULTS If 1 t were possible to SflY that particles giving a copper test are generally very rare in eollectione near groimd leTel in this locaJ.lty, the above facts t'.Ould bo highly s!gni1'1cant. It l1appens , however, that collections have been :-:,ode at Socorro over only- a short period, and not .muoh e.tten1i1on has been given to !denti fica.tion ot copper coJ:lJ)ounds. ::aowever, after the copper indieetions had been round in the present sories of: collectio•,s, some collections were round on file that hod been made on plain glycertn-3aui.tin on july .1,, 1949. -These r.are oovered ,nth the Sarun fi-lm and rubeanic eoid C!Jld an::.on1a were appliod by d1 tfusion through tho ·ttlm. A few copper indications were found, al!nost all the i:e.rtioles being in the 30 micron size group. Some other co11ection.s were made early 1n ~uly tbo.t will be e::lt8!ninod tor· 'lopper when they are treed !"roe other tests. lil add1 t1on, oce~ional colloot1ons will be examined. tor copper in the futll!'e, and 1t may be possible eventually to add so:neth1ng to tho information now presented. COllCLUSION6 REGARDING COPPER In view Qt the above fa.eta , it i,eem:, very hazardous to draw any: definite con clusion associating ~he coppe~-bearioo perticlos collected with the fireball or 1uly 24. Th.are a till is, hwoTer, a residuum or poasitdlity ot such associations men 1 t is conoidored th c.t partic!.ss ot 1hc smallest s1 ze group did not appear in largo numbera until some 35 hours at'ter the po.esege of tl;le fireball. NND 58378
~
,,.~
;..=- -
•
tk-a~~
'?ABLB
...,.. __ ---
CountG of Copr,er Partieloa ill Colleetiotu, at Socorro
During Per1o4 lul.:y 25 to August l , 1949
f '
-
(Roduced ~o Particlen per 102 J.itera of' Air)
Comr Counts
ind*
l • 15
15 • .30
30'
Collec.Timo
Elapsed
Direction
M1c1·on
YJ.cron
.U.cron.s
Date
Hour
time
knots
Range
Range
7-25
10 m..
13. 5
NN\i • 9
l
4
l
..
13.s
0
2
2
-
7- 25
2 Rf
17. 5
, '1
4
l.
l
..
..
'1 ,
l
0
0
'
7-26
8~
35. 5
tn
8
0
0
- 9
lit
ft)
0
0
"'
"'
lit
'It
"'
0
2
2
7- 26
2 I'}.{
41. 5
~-20- -::>
0
' •
- 7
18
1
0
lit
"'
"1t
'ft
<-22 -->
0
"
7- 27
7:.30
'11. 0
Im • 8
l
0
0
'7- 27
1:3() PU
77. 0
NR • 6
23
0
0
..
<ft
"'
8
0
0
7-P,8
7:30 AM
95.0
r,m, -3
0
l
0
..
.,.
0
•
<'-28-.>
'1-29
7:30 ~ 119.0
s -7
4
0
0
7- 29
4, .,/1,:
127.t>
ESR -10
(f---28-->
l
•
•
15
0
0
"
7-30
10
14:5. 5
SE -
4
2
0
0
"'
..
•
8.3
l
l
'l• Jl
10 Rl
l.69. 5
SSE • 5
4
0
0
lOf.,JU
• +
•
3
0
0
10+ A4
2
0
0
- ♦
"'
8-1
9: 30
!
19,3. 0
N - 6
17
0
0
•
•
..
6
0
0
"surt'ace ind recorded by eather Station o.t time nearast collection time.
NND 58378.. .. Attention is called particularly to the l arao !lumber ot small particles in one at the 145-l/2-ho-.ir collootione. The actual nl.I!lber in the colle'ltion was 140, tor the r ive-oinute run. l.!ost of these l'lere in the size range of' tTJO to f1ve microns• and the principal difficulty in assoctattnc them 111 th the fireball is that a five micron par\1cle cannot tall J!lUOh more tho.n l0,000 foot in 145. 5 hom-s. These part1 olea could have ccr:ie down from a greater height only it' sol:!& downward motion hfld tc.k:en place in port of the a1r 1nvolvet. It should be oantioned. that collections were t aken during tbe at'ternoon of Ju13' 27, at several pointa eouth end east ot Socorro, tbs fartb.eot being near Binche:a. These oolleotions ocntainod pcrtiole~ giving copper indications, the :particles being i n tho •a;?¥!) range ot sizes as those collected in Socorro at about the &a.":le ti'C'.b. It is perhaps noteworthy that the cop_per-boari ng particles 1n all these collec tlona were of opaque material. I.oat ot the co:;,per minerals tbat h uve previously- come to our attention 1n collection• rrom the air have been oolored material, blue, green, red, or yellow. C OBALT AND NICKEL TESTS In the 2 t00 J.l• coll~cti on of J"ul.y 26, three quite re:::iarkable particles were found that save very strong coba1t indications. The particles were apparently por :reot spheres (at l east thoy were pori'eetly circul.ar in cross section), twelve mic ro!ls in diameter. The reaction with rubeanie e.eid, after at!nOnia trentmant , pi•o dueed a dense yellow-ten halo, eixty microns 1n diameter. The color v.ao not quite so clear es with pure cobalt: the e.ppearance sU;;gestin.g e. high-cobalt com,vosition with so~ metal. prosont. Such particles are quite uniqne i n the axporionce or the present. , It' these particles wore of meteoritic orictn they cwld, in tho absence of verticul oir IJOV«llSnt, have f'al:len a d1stO!loo of the oi·der ot 20, 000 feet 1n an i nterval or 41. 5 houra. Two particlse giT1ns nickel indication.swore round. ~a is quite nomvl, llo , ever. It anything, the number is smaller than x::ight have been expected in material of aurt'aoe ori<;in. The collections ware not given acid treatnent: additional nickel indieations might h &Te been 'i'ound it t his had been done. A oUOGEB TION hile the r&aul.ta o!' the present investiga:Uou ahould be recarded as negatt-vo or,inoonolusive, it i s desired to call attention to the faet that a coan.s ia at hand that obould r..al:a .PQAsiblo a definite demonetration of tho presence or absonoe ot cop per :particl es asaod.ated with events or the July 24th type. rartlo l.e collectlon equipment, operating on the s .:mie principle as that used in the i:resont inTestigat1on, and der;igned tor airple::ie installation, is on hand and 1te suco&esful operation has been dooonstrated in numeroll s sligh:ta. Provision NND 58378
...... ..,,,,,, t .. could easily be made ror quickly nountins this equi~ent in an airplane cap&ble ot o.s~enaing above the 40,000- toot l evsl, wllieh couli teke otr soon otter an event ot the J'uly 24th kind, and fly a pattern that would ineludo nitl:. reasonable certainty sO"C!e or the nateriol originating at the neteor u-ajectory. A g_uiek approximate deteroination of the tTejeetory wo11ld be required, of course, Wld 1f winds aloft wore or considerable strength 1 t muld b& nocaseary to make due allowance tor ttlc:t:1 1n planning the :flie}lt. UOT ADDED <l-l AWUS1' 101 1949: Ao this report ,1aa being 1'1n1shea, an ntte:ipt naa :oade c.t on. airplane oollection 1'ollOm.ng the event o~ uzust 6. The oolloetins eguiPmQnt ,1as installod in a B-25 from Kirtland Field nnd on the o.f'to:::-noon or .~ugust 8 , a flight wao ,u1e l!.«lich a was hoped m18ht intercept somo of the meteoritic material. An Interval or 41 hours had pussed before the take-oft, and the :ma:dnu.n alt1• tudo roached waa 2.3,000 i"eet. A rough attenpt was :!lade to include air tho.t wae under the trajoctory, but distanl'}eo or sevoral hundred miles nore involved. A few oopI,>o:..~ ind:!cations were obtained, but they seemed definitely to be associated mth material of surface oricin. l,o nickel or cobalt indications were ~ound. AD. 0lcJ1or ate stud.7, which m.tq require more upper air data than ls available, should be oude before 1 t is decided metber or not the t'lieht di a aotue.1ly include air that 8hould have borne FOrticles trcm tho etoor trajectory. NND 58378
• '
e
Au,..i:rust 17, 1949
'1'0:
Colonel Doyle Rees
FROU:
Lincoln 1ePas
SUDJ"EnTs Momaloua J.uminous Phenomona. Sixth Report{attempts to colleci volatili
sation woduots trom ~en fireballs)
(1)
In an earlier repori it has boen pointed out ihat in spite ot eir SDd
ground searoha 1n early February elong tlle nll detem.1nad earth-trace ot the
green nreball ot 1949, ianue.ry 30th no :tregmenta of this ti:roball were recovered.
'l'here re::iatnod the _poso1t1lity "that tbia fireball had been so ooopletely
Tolatilizod during tl1sht that oaly tine dnat !'ram it filtered down thru the
atmosph&re. S1noe, fo::- several reasons, 1t eeerced ~ore probable that a uoh dust
would consist chiefly or copper or a copper alloy rattier than ot the ferro-
•
magnetic aubstanoes found for ordintn-7 metoorites. the oethodo habitually enployed
by metooritic1ots fo1" the c olleetion at •come duat• ( separation ot the dust
trom the air by uBO or eleetroI:Ja.Gllets or permanent magnets) muld not be appropri
ate tor use in conj]_eet ion with tho s;reon i'ireballo. It was there.tore decided to
cn11nt th~ aid ot Dr.
illiwn Orozier, \-d':l.o waa knownto 1'.ave developed a novel
1mpactu~.•.; duat collector f'or UDe o_n the ABrosol Projoct or tho li'ew l!enoo School
of' l!ines.
(Tho 'Wr1ter hed bean elo.:sely aasooiated, in 1943-44, with Dr. Orosier
at Km1 JJenco Proving Grounds mile .orking on saboted. and prorlm11;y fuoed shells
and kne\7 ·that ho hrsi aat1sf'e.ctory clearance.) Dr. OrozJ.er not onJ.y agreed to partio1
pnte in a cround- 1.ovel search ~or dust pos~lbly put doun by the f'irebe.ll of' ~an
uary ,30th, but mede the valuablll sugeeation that dust oollect1oll.6 be made on plene
flights routod bti.ek and rorth at high altitudes through the air benoath green
t'1reball paths as soon as possible after t"ireball tall. ln this manner eonta:ni
nation ot ttle aust colleetioll8 by tar1·eatr1al particles '10Uld be reduced to a
minimum.
No ir:mediate application Wat:J made ot Dr. Orozter•o dust collection
teohniquee• in pa1-t because ot th a m-1ter' a re11urn to fUll ttme ncade.!.11.c work at
the m~ on Febru,47 8~h and in ;part baoause o~ Dr. Crozier's other ;rooec.rch
e.cti'Vities and the interrUJ.)tion11 in Reoearch and Develop:iont D1v1B1on work i.nei
dent to the A.E.O. 'a tek1ns o'Ter the ilbuqunque quarters or the Division.
(2)
When it m,.s determ.i?l9d th.at the green 11reball of J\lly 24.tll liod descended
1n. the im»diate vicinity o~ Soco:L"ro, it was decided to ask Dr. Cro--'1er to attempt
colleotio:ns even though he and bis start were then eneaeod in tbe tinal stages ot
mov1na from Albuquerque to their new quarters on the Campus ot the New 1-l&xieo
School of 1!1.nes, A long distance ¢all to Dr, Orozier on J'uly 26th brough.t the
weleorna news that be he.d been alerted by an appeal for observations issued by the
Institu~ of !!otaorittos on tho evening at July 2,th end ha.d al.rood7 made du3t
collections on the campus at Socorro on the morning ot J'tily 25.
These collectiono,
to Dr. Crosier's en.dent surprise, nre found to oontcin not only the tlrst coppe~
particles he hod 'found.in air duet col1-eot1ono bu't these I>~ticles were or unusuallt
large ai!Be -
up to lOO microns in maximum dimeneiorut.
On roceipt or this exciting
tn:to:ro.ation, a party 11u 61apatched t"ram 17th Diotrict o.~.I. Bdq_e. to confer with
Dr. Crozier ond to~makc e field search tor the i'irobcll ot :Tu.ly 24.tb.
This part~
conBisted at Uajor Charles L. Phillipa (courteously ma.de avaiJ.able tor 'the trip by
Colon.el Harold ~ Gunn, C.o. ot Kirtland Field) Hr. })aul Tatt of the li.S. ,eather
Bureau in Albuquerque, S/A la.ck .Bolino nnd the underaigued. A conterenoe rtth Dr.
Crozier end er. &,n Seely ma held on the School of w.nee cam;pua in Socorro bet\lOon
NND 5837810:00 - 12:00 A. J.1. on .Tul.y 26th. At this eonterenoe it beceme ep:parent that Dr. Crozier wao 1nollned to attribute the unuauall7 large copper fragcenta collected on .Tuly 25 at 10,00 A..l!. (-.bich because ot their size could not h&vo been blown "fer, tar by aurtace 111.nds•) to particles blO\l'D. off the root or out ot the auttere ot t he Aseaying Building on the Campus. In answer to e. queation from the writer, Dr. Crozier replied that he would oone1der this pose1b1llty ruled out it copper pm-tioles ob.owed up in colloctiono cade in t.he open oouum at considerable distance• trCX!l the Campus. It wao tharotoro recom?;.ended th~ such oolleotions be made @d Dr. Crosier and t•.r. Seely rigged up a atonge battery combination and B!llall D.O. J!!.Otor driven 1DlJ)aotmont collector- 11h1ch were loaded into the o.s.t. etat't car and driven out through San Antonio, Carthage, and B1ngbom, No •enco (this route passing, in ~ . Taf't' o opinion, throueh the region where pnrti~les tran tile tireball ot 1ul7 24th woo ld most probably have been oarr1ed by the Tery light win.do provatlins in the region ainee the ino1 dent.) Four ot tho collections mode on thio trip W81"$ examined on tho eveniDg ot 1u.l.)- 26th by • Ben Seely an4 all were found to contain copper particles 1nd1stineu1chable trom :those colleotod. in Socorro at about the omne time. - (3) Pull detail.a on the mathod.e ot collection enployod by D:t-, Crozier end Mr. Seel.T and on lata:r examinations of ~e dust l)Eµ'ticles collected af'ter the graen tueballs or both J'ul.7 24th Cl1.4 August 6th are given 1n Dr, Crozier•• i-aport (R/D - tw, 8-10-49) copie11 of whieh are hereto appended. Dr; Crozier' s tenta\1ve oonolusion trar:i study' ot the collections mal.e,not only in eonneotion with the incident o~ .July 24th, but also that o't Aucuat &tb, ts that •the reBUlte ot the prosont inveot1gaUon should be regarded as negative or inconclusive,• From anelys1a or hie r~ort (R/D - tw • 8-10-49) end trom. several phone conYer satlona with Dr. Crozier, it io th e writer• belief' that Dr. Crozier was led to the abow conolwsion by the tollowing taote listed below 1n docreaelng arder or iq,ortance, md aooa:;ipanied by er!tioel OODn8ntat ' (.3.1) 'l'he d1scoverz by tests t:iade on or about kpt l of ., a few oo r indications~ 1n dust collected at Socorro on J 14 l.949 i .e. ten dgre betore the men fireball 1nc1den, ot J'uly 24th. Dr. Croz er baa 1n1"omed the writer that tbs oolleotion ot July 14th wns ·care:t'lllly wrapped up end could not have becom conte?!linated by copped dWlt '1h1oh blew 1n through the open win dows ot the n.D. &J>. Building at Socorro attar the 1no1dent ot July 24th. I!o'7 tner, there remains the poss1b111ty- that an 'Qllol:eerved or unreported green t ire- ball occurring in the Sooorro neighborhood ehortly before 1uly 14th put down the copper dust round 1n t.be July 14th colleottaa. To one tccn1l1ar with tb.c al.!nost uninhabited country, around Soeorro md t.he tact that green tireballe aa bright as the halt mon occurring at timea as favorable tor observation u '1 :)) - 8:30 P.u. have gone alriost unreported, 1t aecms quite likely that a green :t"ireball that tell arter midnight or during the daytime or while most or the s1.7 was overcast tlisbt go entirely unroported.) (:3.?.) The d1aore ane between the co.!!ll>uted an! observed rates of J.escent ot .er,· tine copper particles. A.9 Dr. Crozier notes, such d!screpon c1e• are Wl.deratandable •it eome dor.nward motion had taken place in part of the air involved.• Preo1sely wch dovm":18.rd tl.Otion oocurred in tha air near tho real paths ot the f'lreballs of 1uly 24th and 111-rost Gtb tor ttleoa to.Us were nenrly Tertioal. ll'urtbonloro tho best obaervatiOllB ot tho endpoints of these tireballa ple.ee 1hat ~ .T'117 :?4th at a bight ot ltl-l2 miles and that ot A!Jeust 6th at 5-6 milsB. 'l'he downward directed bill1st1o head wave therefore coald Yery easily have carried Dr. Orozier'a 145 hour particloe to mthin 10,000 teat of the earth at NND 58378
..
b
IJ •
the time of fall.
Sinea we cannot assume complete stagnation ot the air rnu,ees
1n the Sooor1"o neiBhborhood tor 145 hours. it must be supposed that such air
motions aa occurred were approximately compeuating and resulted in the return
ot Dr. Crozier' s tiny •r1ve-.:u.cron particles" to the Socorro neighborhood in
a.p_pro:d.mo.tely 145 hrurs.
Only a detailed otudy ot air .ll!4SS c.otiol!a ror the
time interval i~lTod can settle this point. )
(.3•.3)
The lo
continued Q:
ea.ranee of co
r particles (however • -as
Dr. Crozier emphasizea, S'::l8ller end smaller 1n size . 1n the Sotjorro collection.s.
(Preoisely sueh a decrease 1n particle size hao repeatedly been observed in
connection w1th duat oolleotions believed to be ot metooritic or.lgi n and is attri b-
~
uted to the slower e.nd slower rate ot descent of the particles as their average Bize
decreases. Thuo, L. Rudaux's ros'Qlta strongly indicate 'that particles :from the
•
01aoob1nid shower ot 1933, Oltober 9, filtered down in anallor md Sll18.ller sizes
tar 100 hours or more.
Fm-ther.m.ore, tor the green fireballs ot J'Uly 24th and
August 6th, U,.o nearly ver:t1eal real paths extended from alt111udtts of lDO mile&
or more down almost to ground level an4 therofore optimum conditions for long
continued intall of duet particles wre approached in these fallo. ) •
(3. 4)
!'allure or the airplane collection ot August 8th to detect ~
bor ne co ner
rticles def1n1tel not ot terrestrial or1~1n.
(How&Ter, the
airplane eolleotiona vero all made at great distanoee hundreds of ailea) rrom
the Vaughn region in -r.-hir.h tho fireball of Auzust 6th i"ell; and, ea Dr. Crozier
points out, at the mo:.nent 1t can not be determined "whether or not tho :tlight
d1d aotuall,7 include air that should have borne partialee .f'ro:n rmteor tre.jei:,tory. w
In this connection the results a1luded to in para.:,"'!'aph 4 , belcnT• may be or
considerabl e aigniticonce.)
(4)
At the ttmo the airplane eolleotion of
:uguet &th was plamied the writer
reoamnended not only tha.t the t'l1ght traverse the area fram Vaughn northward to
Raton and· then NW-ward into the Durango, Colorado re~ion (a reconimandation based
on advice received trom l!r. Po.ul Taft of tbO u.u. eathor Buroan) but aleo tb.a~
.s1mu1taneoualy a ground search 1th the portable i npaotmcnt dust collectin,z oq_u1p
ment rigged up on J"uly 27th be run i'roa Va\l8hll through Future. to Santa Rosa.
Tlle latter po.rt or thin reoomre~mdation was rollowed by Dr. Crozier l'Zho reported
on the results obtained in hia letter to me under date or August 10. copieo ot
which are hereto attached.
Dr. Crosier' s letter makes clear that ground collec
tions in the subt1nal regions or tho fireballs of both ~st 6th ond J\lly 24th
resulted in the dotootion or unu.eual. aggregations otcoppor particles,
.lppe.rently
the copper IX1rticle aggregate o'btai.ne4 in collectioA R - l04L, m.thin the subtinal
resion ot the August 6th tall was the only such a~egate rou:id in Dr. Crozier' s
lenghty ground search or quet S-9.
111 aeema :particularly oi('Uificant to th&
writer tbat Dr. Crozier auapoets that tho copper dust :round 1n this particular
eolleot1ou R- 1Q4L ntsy have been stirred up troa tbe pavemnt on Illgln'lq 84 --
a likely oatol:dent airfaca for dust put down by tbe green f.'lreball of. August 6th,
in view or the information giYen me by Ur. T8:f't in regard to tba wind direction
pre•aillng dtn"ing the hours !mediately following t llie incident.
(5)8 In apito or the critical ac:mnenta m.ede in porezraphs 3 mid 4 above, the
writer hes no quarrel with Dr. Crozier•• oonclu.aion that the resulta ao far
obtained in the investigation of volatilization product~ possible put down by
the green 1."1.roball.e are negative or at best 1neonolU81ve. ,However, I do wiah to
stress noat emphatically that 1:r :tuture more detailed ,,ork shon that the nuzcer
oue copper part1oles tound by nr. Crozier and Mr. Seely .!I!!. indud floating don
~
NND 58378. • • ... ... .. ~ .. • ~ t'rom green fl.reballis, then the fireballs are not conventional .tSteorites. Col)l)er is one or tbs rarosl or the elements tount\ 1n.nie'teor1tea (See G.P . Uerrill• Memoirs National Aoade:my o~ Science1 vol. 14 (1925)• Table f aci ~ P• 27; and Harr1aon Brown, Journal ot Geology, vol. 66 (March 1948, ) 'l'able 1 , p . 8'1. ) In :taot, I know or no case 1n Which el'en the t1riieet particle o:r co;pper hes been reported in a dust collection eup:poeedly ot i:,eteoritic or1;;1n. In view ot present oonoorn in regard to tbe true nature o~ the green :t1reballs, nothing could exceed in it1port0Me attailll:llent ot a. definite cor..-iluston in regm-d to the origin o:t tl:le 0OJ'per particl&s detected in the eub:tinal regions of the firobulls or July 24th and .(i.ugust 6th. . . (6) The writer therefore wishes to make the :rollow1ng reco11:1?1endationa, (6. 1) That e.rraneements be made tor dust collections on airplane 'flights at altitudes or 40,000 tt. or oore through ~he regton ot the atcloaphera lying beneath the real puthil ot green fireballs as soon as possible after the occurrence ot s~h fireball 1nc1denta. Such arrangements preeupposo a wll coordinated observing network pertlitt1ng t:te epeed1eet possible determination ot the looation or the real pathl"I in the atnosphere. (Dr. Crozier and Mr. $eely have both agreed to cooperate in carrying out dust colleotion at the htghest altitudes attainabla. In Dr. Crozier' s opinion, a B- 36 or 50 should be made available tar such work. ) (6. 2) 5:!lat crOUJ1d- level dust oollect1ons be made along tho well deter mined earth- traee or the green fireball of 1anuary 30th, using the portable impaet .ment equiptBnt al.reo.dy rigged up by nr. Crozier and ur. Seely and used in the e;round searches ot J'uly 27th and ~ust 8• 9th. I:r copper particles can be recovered along this carth..tro.ee but do no, appear in colleotions made 50 miles or eo et1ey trm the trace , the z,eault -=,ul.d be ot much signiticmoe if not indeed deeisivo. NND 58378
J
~
fit
J },·
HEADQUARTERS. SANDIA BASE
' 1 '
ALBUQUERQUE. NEW !'?.~{98 1 \.,..
(1 0 I
Tl·H..,
OF
'f/ r SBOP/4 3 3 3, I L-
NO, ---1--
REFER TO FILE NO.
SUBJECT:
Board to Inspect Special u1eapons Facilities
at Strategic Air Command Stations
TO:
Commanding General
Strategic Air Comm.and
Offutt Air Force Base
Omaha, Nebraska
1 .
Reference is made to Top Secret letter, your
Headquarters, subject: • "Special Weapons Training Facilities
at Strat egic Air Command Stations," dated 29 November 1949,
Short Title:
B- 3000, which proposed an inspection tour of
Strategic Air Command stations to determine adequacy of
station plans for Special Weapons training facilities and
recommend a priority and time schedule for Special Weapons
Unit assignment to Strategic Air Command stations .
2 .
This Headquarters concurs in the basic objectives
of the proposed board and its general plan of action.
Capt .
Barnes will represent the Plans and Operations Division of
this Headquarters and Lt. Col. Olson, Commanding Officer of
the 515th Aviation Squadron, will represent the 8460th
Special Weapons Group .
I t is not possible at this time to
comply with your suggestion that the 8460th Special Weapons
Group be represented by the Commanding Officer of the Special
Weapons Unit scheduled for assignment to the station being
inspected .
3. It is recommended that the work of this board be
supplemented by a similar board , to visit the station con
cerned about thirty (30) days prior to movement of a Special
Weapons Unit to that station.
This second board could then
verify the rate of progress of facilities preparation and
the adequacy of the pl ans at that time , and solve many of
the administrative problems inherent in the transfer of
\
\
,e
'
NND 58378
v•
THIS DOCUMENT CC' ,s,srs OF ___'3-::_PAG
F
S'
COPIES, SERIES /c;:_
NO.-----t ___O
('
Subj:
Boar d to I nspect Special Weapons Facilities
at Strategic Air Command Stations
any unit to another command and station. It is suggested
that this second board be empowered to recommend readjust
ment of movement schedule as circumstances indi cate .
FOR THE COMMANDING OFFICER:
D. H. G1'l.NN
.._
LCDR USft
Executive Otti,.,..,
Di str ibution:
la&2a - a~dressee
2
NND 58378• I I B/L :from Sandia Base to SAC, dtd 5 Dec 49, subj : "Board to Inspect Special Weapons Facilities at SAC Stations SAC 353 (5 Dec 49) 1st Ind D02C HEADQ,UARTERS STRATEGIC AIR COJ:lM.AND, Offutt Air Force Base, OIIY:lha, Nebraska I 9 LJ EC 49 TO: Commanding General, Sandia Base, Post Office Box 5100, Albuquerque, New i~exico 1 . This headquarters concurs, in general, with basic communica tion . 2 . Reference paragraphs l and 2 , basic communication, inspection board has completed inspections . 3 . Reference paragraph 3, basic communication, this headquarters is directing the Eighth and Fifteenth Air Forces to designate personnel from units concerned to inspect aviation squadron facilities immediately upon receipt o:f notification from this headquarters . Notification will be in the form of an information copy of Strategic Air Command request for movement of aviation squadrons . Your headquarters will receiv:e a copy of subject requests. Inspection will be completed no later than. fifteen (15} days after receipt of notification. Your command will be requested to furnish personnel for inspection teams. FOR THE COl\'.iMANDING GENERAL: 1 Incl Cy of ltr fm SAC to 8 & 15 AF 4. B. MONTGOMERY Brlgadhr General. USU' D1reotor ot Operatlona NND 58378 5pt1f?-tJ-.JtlIZ ~H.OR.1 T1l
....
~
).
'
('1
l-lEADQUARTERS STRATEGIC AIR COMMANb
..
DO'-'...O
OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE
It ti~~~~:J. , .....
OMAHA, MEBRASICA
--·
'Sti"BJECT:
tnapoction oi"
VQC1al eapon:, Faoi11t1oa at St1:ategio .Ur
Co::mtmd Sto.ttono
~'O:
Coill.m.natng-Goneral
Fifteenth Air Forco
t!at'ch Mr orce D.!leo
Cal1torn.1a
l. Your attention ia 1nvitod to the inclo"Bod basic cozrllllunlcet1on
,,__ nnd first ixtdnl'&e ent tberoto. itt is requestod toot your hea.dquerters
designato porsonnol to inopoot aviation aquadron taoilities of iour
comm~d iomediately upon recoipt or noti~i.;::.tion fi'Om this 'heado.uarters.
rotitication will 'bo in tbe form efaii in.for. tion copy of "'tra.to,zi~ •
..1:l.r Oonun:md roquost for move: ont or aviation oquuclro.rw . Inspootion ie
to bo col?ipletod not lo.tor t'l)an f11'toan ( 15) de:ro aftor tecf)1.,Pt ot
notiticatior •
....
111 : • .'urn1oh ;reprose:ltativc l)orsonnol tor
illllpoctiona.
upon your request .
'2 . 'Upon coeploli10n 01· inspootlona, any di6<:,repancics noted \,ill
bo ~o~ded to ~hio hoadgunrtera tocottlor Ii.th any roeoOMonlint1ons
that 10uld fac111-tutc t'ronsi'er ot -subject squadrons to tll.1e comrond .
3 . Direct co~Ullication ~1th- Sandia Do.so is c.utho1·izc;l tor tho
pur,POoo or coo1·ainatins tbi-s rnttor .
itt CO:!lWID OF llll!O'l' UNT GmERAL LeMAY:
2 tnele
l . b/l i'roI!l :..andiu to 6/..0
2 . :l-et :Ind :t.'-ro,.:s
AO to Sa.n6ia
NND 58378I ., DEPARTMENT Of" THE AIR f"ORCE .. HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON T H E: I N ■ PCCTOR QIENE A:A\. UaAr 17TH D I STRICT Of'FI C E OF S PEC I A L I N VESTIOAT IONS K I N:TL. N O AIR ,.O R CI: IIA■ lt, N&W M &>llCO DR/ms File llo : (24- 8)-28 25 I.iay 1950 SUBJECT: Summary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in the New Mexico Area, December 1948 - Uay 1950 TO: Brigadier General Joseph F . Carroll Director of Special" Invest.i gations Headquarters USAF Washington 25 , D. c. 1. In a liaison meeting with other military and government intel ligence and investigative agencies in December 1948, it was determined that the frequency of unexplained aerial phenomena in the New Mexico area was such that an or ganized plan of r eporting t hese observations should be undertaken. The organization and physical location of units of t his Dis trict were mo~t suitable for collecting these data , t heref ore , since December 1948, this Distriet has assumed the responsibility for collect ing and r eporting basic information with respect to aerial phenomena occurring in this general area. These r eports have been distributed to the Air Materiel Connnand, USAF , in accordance with Air Intelligence Requirements No . 4, and to other interested military and government agencies . 2. Ther e is attached. as a part of this summary, a compilation of aerial phenomena sightings that have occurred mostly in the New Mexico area and have been reported by this District Office subsequent to December 1948. This compilation of sightings is not a complete r ecord of all reported observations, but includes only those in which sufficient information was available to justify their inclusion. The observers of these phenomena include scientists , Special Agents of the ·Office of Special Investigations (IG) USAF , airline pilots , military pi lots , L:ls Alamos Security Inspectors , military personne l . and many other persons of various occupations whose reliability is not questioned. This com pilati on sets forth the most important characteristics with r espect to each observation and evaluates each sighting into one of thr ee classifi cations , (1) green fireball phenomenon , (2) disc or variation, and (3) probably meteoric. 3. There is a lso attached an analysis of the green fireball occurrences in this area made by Dr. Lincoln IaPaz . Dr . La.Paz is the NW 91526 EO~JFIDE~JTli\L
• . . . .. eor~FtDEr <rftAtl • File No: (24- 8)- 28 Subj : Stnnmary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in 25 May 1950 the New Mexico Ar ea, December 1948 - May 1950 Dir ector of the Institute of Meteoritics and Head of the Department of Mathematics and Astronomy at the University of New Mexico . He was Re search Mathematician at the New Mexico Proving Grounds under ah OSRD appointment in 1943 and 1944, and Technical Dir ector of the Opera·cion s · Analysis Section, Headquar ters, Second Air Force , 1944- 45. Since 1948, Dr. LaPaz has served on a voluntary basis as consultant for this Dis trict in connection with the green fireball investigations. 4·• On 17 February 1949 and again on 14 October 1949, conferences wer e held at Los Alamos, New ~iexico, for the purpose of discussing the green fir ebal l phenomena. Representatives of the following organizations were present· at these meetings : Fourth Arrrr:1 , Armed Forces Special ',1feo. pons Project, University of New Mexico, Federal Bureau of Investigation, U. s. Atomic Energy Connnission, University of California, u. s. Air Force Scientific Advisory Board, Geophysical Research Division Air Materiel Command USAF , and the Office of Special Investigations (IG) USAF. A logical explanation was not proffered with respect to the origin of tho green fireballs . It was , however, genero.lly concluded that tho pheno mena existed and that they should be studied scienti fically until these occurr ences have been satisfactorily explained. Further, that tho continued occurrence of unexplained phenomena of this nature in the vicinity of sensitive installations is cause for concern. 5. ·The Geophysical Research Division, Air 11ateriol Command, Cambridgo , Hassachusotts , ho.s recently let a contract to Land-Air , Inc., Holloman AFB, Alamogordo, New Mexico, for a limited scientific study of green fireballs . The results of this scientific o.pproach to the pr oblem will undoubtedly be of great value in determining the origin of these phenomena. 6. This sununary of observations of aerial phenomena has been prepar ed for the purpose of re- emphasizing and r eiterating the fact that phenomena have continuously occurred in the New Mexico skies during the past 18 months o.nd are continuing to occur, and , secondly, that these phenomena are occurring in the vicinity of sensitive mili tary o.nd government installati ons . 4 Incls 1. Summary of Sightings 2. Photo of Sighting No . 175 w/oomments 3 . Ltr fr Dr . LaPaz to Lt Col Rees, dtd 23 May 50 4 . Graph indicating maximums 2 ~ _____-;, ; ( ~ · ---=-·~ f,,,. • iii :,1,,.. _,, \ ..t!-~ DOYLE EES Lt C lone1, USAF Dis ict Commander NW 91526 COP4FIBE~JTlt\L
File No: (24- 8) - 28 Subj: Sunnnary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in 25 May 1950 the New Mexico Area, December 1948 - May 1950 DISTRIBUTION : ' cys , Dir ector of Special Investigations , Headquar ters USAF -J: 8:f--j CG, Ail' 1'8.oeeriel C~t l?a,&~oreeM: A.i'B;-~ , • -NPffl; Bix ec bo1 -o£ Techni ca,) Intel~~ 1 cy~ CG , Special Hee.pons Command , Kir tland AFB , New l.!exico 1 cy, CG , Ar med Ser vices Special ·weapons Pr oject, Se.ndia Base , New Mexico. ATTN : J- 2 .J-e,',,- C-a-,- Mee:ef!flste.-m;e:r:s , Eo~...A.Any~~ , 1 CO , Holloman AFB , New Mexico cy • , ~-e&ea~-t-Gr:i,oe , C8.Jft&N,~e , Mae l!I"• Dir ector, Security Division, U. s. Atomic Energy Commission , 1 cy , Los Alamos , New Mexico. ATT!l : Mr . B. o. 'Jells 1 cy , Federal Bureau of Investigation, El Paso , Texas Federal Bureau of Investigation , Albuquerque , New Mexico 1 cy , J cy, £\i r Farce Scie.nt~ke4J:Uso1y Boaz ~nite.~on Iha~ ATTN· Pr A~s.apQ Kep.J.M _ -ii~~~ffl"-8:!~➔e¥~"9tl~n-e i e&Fe.. Pe:ntawm RlliJc.a:i:~ , A~~P • H, E, LoR&e-ber--g;-&,ceecttive DiI e c bur , C~toe on G~s~gs end Geog.rerftY 1 cy , File NW 91526
'
r, ~~- ~ :\ f {{ G/ f):1.0 1:r.~~C!:j \}~, \)~1"
~L? ,.~~ l ,- .:: _i_~:!l·.~~--L ~ 1 -
1. ·\.1iI;]} .i;~
f u1m·tccl lJy the 17\~h Dist1·ic·c or~icc of C!poc i.a l hvesti3atir:,;1s (7:l ) , ~.:irtls.nc'. 1'.ir ~•oi·ce Dase , We,;1 :.:exico
U GF.HD :
R -
Tielia't. l e
Unl:
Unl'.110':"m J.eliability
*1eliability of Ocs ervers :
V"J - Very Relia'c l e
11
( 3) Prob~bl e :~eteor
Fireball I'henomena
**Evaluation :
( 1) "Gr een
NW 91526-
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NW 91526Page 10 81.umne.ry of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OS I ( contd) • NW 91526
Su.mme.ry of Sightings of Unh1own Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 11 ... . NW 91526
Sunm1e.ry of Si ghtings of Unknown Aeria l Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 12 NW 91526
Summary of Si ghtin[js of Unknown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th District C•SI (c 01,t) Page 13 NW 91526
· . · - -- ~ · ~ ••• • . .. .. Su.'llID.2.ry of Sighti ngs of Unknown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OS I (cont ) Pe.:ge 14 i ! C;-J !J'.l . rl ? i O ! S:: .p j al O j · I ·r-1 j j ; ! c I i ·ri . , 0 S...1 •rl S... ; r ; .p o ~ .p (l) , .µ ·rl , • H i S:: .µ 1 , " : " : >--I H .µ 1 ! • . j l (l)i ,D (l) i rl C;-j © l s:: •rt bO s:: 'U ! s:: +' i : 0 0 ro i : ;::; i ;::; ! 0 tli ! tli ,.. ! H i>i tli !i'.l ; al O S... i (l) +> , ,-j (!) ::, ! (!) O f.. l ; !,,-! i> \ ! >-< j >-< • <L' ; ;:::, © .i·: i ~ S... j ·rl ..0 ! S... l--< ! f.. O rl S... .µ ! !i'.l N CD ! S... i r. ri I.µ i... ; "d i (!) (l) i (!) ! S... °'14 ; rl 1g (!) ~ ! 1g (l)i rl O i (l) tli ::, ! al (l) µ., • •ri i S... •rl i> ! O ,.;::J •rl i al (!) i S:: ! p... ~ (!) ! ~ (!) I ~ S (!) i e ro 'D ::, .µ ; "' ; ::, !i'.l . (l) ' r1 © 0 ' n H • P.. '.J , ::, ;., : I : C\l al : , -· , I .v ! ,-., w : ,.... ~""'"''11 : ·-l ;::--~i ;;,~f·~ '<:f.··.·J~§.__l··~E~~=+Js:lL.1.~.-~-~- ···- 1---~--f±ill/J __ fA."ft. -+ J€_···-+-JL~...·.-·1 ~j 1. · - ---it__! 9 75 2 4 Jun !1545 /2 iUnk jUesa , (.1 t o SE ! j4 I:orizon- St eel • !4 at None !Disc F:1ax of ~00 j:'.i'e.ded from l ( 2) 1• il630i I 1Ar i zona j2toE t al gr ay :30 lw/2 !mph /view I W i i , I :.. 3 to lTE l Ver tical imts •-" l <>no-es 1' ' ; 1 : i l 1J.-~-b . I l,: i 1 j4 vert i cal,!,. :1 at i ' ! i • . 1 ' ;~~ T:·; J:::·i~t -l~~~:~:.:~j,~ ::-: t::: ··--- ---;: ~:~~-1i·~:~ -t::E••.::::·····' ;~u:: ·:~~:~~~:· •;~:: ::•··1\:i:~: ::;::~ -- •·;;;--1 ~ · _,. J l I jE ew !"ez ico i !90° to st ar . j mts l ar ger 12 mts , lbuildi ng , i 1 ~ L_J · - ....... J _ _ J____.tl___.L ..... - - __ ] . --- __ f ;:~:: _ _ ---- _ . J ~i rc:~: I _ _J__ __ .. - --- _ _ . - ·J;;:~:·~- - - --- __t__ --- ___ I __ I. I I ; I ! i l i i l ! i 1 I nl29JunJ 201oii Unk !F1a gstaff , !Eto Yl )30°from ., !Yellow Eone ! None Bullett½s i zeof Relativel y jOver a hill (1) i : i : ' .• . . ! . I . ' i I 11 • 1· l ! (2) i ; ! j1'-nzona ! rrertic a l ! in f r on·G ! shr,ped ?ma . air- s ow ! , 1 1 1 i ! i ' i i ! i iRed be- ! ' iplane , ' 1 ~ 1~~ ::t:~:k1:- f~::~g~= : -- t: ,- --1~~:- - -- • •. - - - - - • :::---•1:;o-~: ! ~ - N°':: •1~:;~, J ~;.:~;:d • J; : ~;~ -~~-~ l~i:~~~:~~~:- !~ -~;-I ! ! i ! b.rizona ! 1above gr ey s ecs 1 11½ d1a- ior f a ster j in distance j l ; l ; Ihori zon !meter at ! l I I j t ! ! ; ll0 , 000 1 ;I: : : ! i I I 1•' ! 79 11 Jul 2110 !1 Unk iCamp Hood , /W by SW !30° Pale lfonej 2 None !Ball 'Iv1ice as i Such as i ( 3) i ! l ! l i i • i I j Texa s , iabove r ed s ecs j but l o.r ge as l t1E·n ing off ·I . I I !horizon 'not a .evenin~ \flashl i ght ' l 1 ! i ! per - lst:,r I ; 1 ' I l ! 0 I feet i t 1 J : j ' l.................i. ........._..._._ l ......._..... i......~ ..J ....____.................·--·..···-·..···....- .......L......- ...... ..............i..__.....-....:.._..J..___ _ _ __.!....._ ___...J.......-..........i......................1.... ..._..............g.J:.t ~__l e ..........·-·-········· ........................ _._......._1-.......................-·-·----' NW 91526
Summary of Sightings of Unlmown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th Distrid; OSI (cont) Page 15 NW 91526
Swmnftry of Si ghtings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 16 NW 91526
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NW 91526· · Summary of Si ghtings of Unknmm Aer ial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Fage 18 100 10 Aug 210011 R Camp Hood , 2120! Texas 2215! !22 50j ...i......•..·-·· ·--···-···t ·-·············i·______ _,_:.,.......____ : ----·····--····l··· ·· NW 91526
Page 19 Sumrrw.r y of S i ghtinr;s of Unlmown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th ~istrict OS I (cont) NW 91526
Summary of Sightings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 20 NW 91526
Sunll'!lD. :rJ of Si ghti ngs of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th Di st r i ct OS I (c ont) Page 21 NW 91526
Page 22 Summary of Sightings of Unknovm Aerial Phenomena, 17th District OSI (cont) J NW 91526
Sunmiary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 23 NW 91526
Summary of Si ghtings of TJnlmovmAerial Phenomena. , 17tl1 Distr ict OSI ( cont) Page 24 NW 91526
Summary of Si ghtings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 25 .. NW 91526
· · , • . SUll1I!lary of Sif;htin;s of Unl::nown Aerial Pheno!:1.cna , 1 7th District OSI (cont) Page 26 r-~-r ,~ i 10; J~ iI ~ l i ~ e ! l I ~ -~ i l - 1 ••• " ,, i =~, ,c,c,,c,c=,=~r:~'"' = --=rr . ! ; 1 o ! J ' i... ! ·rl i... i Q , .µ o ,.s:: i .µ Q) ; .p •rl i i i... ; i:., .µ i I ~., 1 l-. ! ! ! Ql ! ,.0 C> i rl G--t (l) l S:: ·rl b.O i $:l "d 1 ~ .µ i ! 0 ! 0 Co ! .µ ! o ro , ro ; i... ? ! oJ L~ i ro o l-. , Q) .p •rl ; Q) ;::s • Q) o l-. i ! s:1 s:1 ! (l) i ;::l i Q) ! ; i Q) l-. i •r l ,.0 ! l-. H ! i •rl ? i i Q) ! (l) i l-. P.. i ,.Q i (l) i (l) i l-. 0 rl • ( H +' ! t-'.l N Q) l-. ! S:: .-1 ! +' H i '1J Q) ! r-1 j i ..0 Q) ! rl O : (l) cd ::S i cd Q) µ., i <» ·rl i l-. ·rl ? 0 i l-. i l-. 'O i Q) P.. i ro 1 i E i .µ ; E : E rn; Q) ; s:1 Q) 0 ! Pa H ; P-1 ~_, : ;::l l-. rl I i ·cl rl · cd rl ii cl Q) i § P-, ! cd Q) i cl Q) ! S:: ro Q) i ? ;::l ! cd i •rl j !::! ,.O! ~ C.-i i (l) l-. () ! Pa •rl Ci-i i P.. rl i O O O O ! H l-. l-. rn i • cd t P... t<t i p_. (l) i S:: tf.l 0 ; P~ i ;::l ,.0 ! 0 i ,.S:: ! P.. ·rl ! P.. P.. i al •rl i::1 i * l140 jl4 Oct \2021 !2 iH jAlbuquerque , !N to S ! \Horizontal 1Red ;Yes 110 !lfone !Round j1/ 3 - 1/4 : iBroke bto l( 1) ! 4l ij i: i ! 1. ::Nevi ?Iexico i : i :orange i isecs ! ! !size of l : : ! : : ; I i ! : !2 i • pieces & :l ( 3) I: e r··-····-······1····-·····-·· ····-···1······-··-.. · ·-····..···t.............t.-·····----···:···..·1·..·-··..····-..···········....·r·-········-················1····-···-···· ........................1·-···-··············t···-·:.......t..............-··-t······ ••·•···t ···-·············1·~g~____ l......................- ....- ....·-t9.:~~~P..P.~.0:E~.~......y ............... l 1141 !14 Octjl410 1 !Unk !Los Akr.1os , is to N ! j IFront- 1Yes 13 - '!: !Eone i ;1/8 size of 500 mph i !(1) ! i j !1415 i ;New 1.:oxico i.' I I I • • t ! i i i i i i lgrcen l:j isocs i • i 'jf ull moon or r:ore II ' : I i silver i ! l ! i , I •t-- ---········ ·-·····i·····-········..··-·••·•···-··-··..····~-·-··----- t Unlmown ! 1 i i ! ! l Now l.ioxico l !above i \b r i ,...ht ' !mts ! l t···-· : ........+ ..........+··· ..·+............ ['.. _____......- ..-+................... ;ho!:J.:.?:.9.l}.....J..................................- ...tY.~htf9........ 1 .... ; : 1 ........................-----+.......---·· i .......... _.! [22 Al ru:ios 150 mph !Disappeared ( 1) '·,.i. jb~hind a ilnll ...................... i l C1) ~i-=p-~ --1LOQ f_t~ y - - - ~:~ -,:~ ~,j:::;1:-t~--t~~-~~:::::-, - -t~-=~~ t--+- ··-·--t::r~'"-1----- - ---1~::::::~ ID isappeared --1-(-~; -1 ; • \ • l ! l !Hew ,Ioxic o !pea.red j l ! ! : • 1 t l ' : ! ' jects l I I l : ! I 1 !but cl.isap- • !from view ! ! : i !to N l i ' • ,: :,• i i : : i : : :I blui sh !i li I ! 11.)earod wi th i l i 1 : / j ' 1green l ! i ! i -speed of 1 : i.! !, !................................ ·l.............. + .........+·····..................................................i........-.......................l............................._..............................+ ....................·-·;·..·..........+ .....................l····-·- ·1............--...............-.................fmete.or......--....·! ·-·..·-- --··· ······-·t·..···.. •··•·..·l jl4f, 119 Nov 1215211 IP.. Los Alamos , jvcrtical / iGro ,,n , I 1 , , iJo,:; Ifo::ico 2 INone j i ,! ( 1) i : ; then socs l I i L..........'.......................L...............L..........J......._............................__......... ; .......... j .............................'...................................J.yc 11aw .....·-····-·...L_._____.___ ...............--....l.................._._...._. ! ..._.....- ........!.......·-··· . NW 91526
SU!lll:.ary of Sightings of Unlmovm Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OSI ( cont) Page 27 NW 91526
Page 28 Sumn,ary of Sightinr;s of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) NW 91526
... . Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OSI (cont) Page 29 r r-i i I ! I It> ~ 1 l T r I 1 4-1 ~ I I l • • 1 ·· ······· ..·········· ....... ··........... r.g········ i i • j 14-1 ti) i~ ~ l g i Q .p ~ g ; ; 'O H ' rli-.! l"-i ; .µo..c: -PC.l :->ri ! I i ' i O ~ ! I \ 4-1 l ! _(i H 'l"-i+'' -P • .P i i ! ' C) (.a C) ! r-i 4-I O ! Q •H bl) Q 'tJ -Q +' I 1 0 ! 0 al ! om ·1 al H • : i H I> ! al tll : d O H ! 0 .P •r! C!> :::i O O H i ; i •r! I> l i C.l Q Q ID • C) ;::J 0 ,., c., • r-i i i Q) H •r! ,0 l H H ! H O r-i H +' tll N O i H i Q r-i i +' H i ,.a . <D : O ;,a o r-i O o ci ::S al O ~ •r! 'D i Q) H H 'D C.l 0, i al ! c:S H •r! :;> i O i ·r! •r! ; d O : Q ! P. I.IS O I.IS © Q ~ ID : I> s i ~ • .~ i ~ ,2 ~ 4-1 @~ g ! ~ .~ 4-1 g; ~ g s o l c3 i f ~ i 5i I g i 1l ~ .~ ~ ~ J6 ~ I ~ f~=f1£~CC"t~c:-~-~ ;_ccg,,["_,c_g,;g:>==~-:, " o -< -.-,_ ___ ...?_':__,'__ .• _; o :,'.:'~+-'=-o . /-'-'+ -'-"--1-- < "' - -;--'.".."'--- ----··--. ·-····-··i_'_ _ !159 j13 Dec 12005j3 R iAl amo gordo , iStation- 5 , 000 1 jHhite !Nonej9 r.J.ts jNone lCircu- !l - 1½ timesj Object took (1) ! l i New I:exico iary then !amber i ! i ,lar size o+' a- l on bi~i lliant (2) l 1 l [began to ired I / I verage- st . :. green color , 1 l ! I i I i ! i !.· /move I jgreen . ; 1 lisht at a i picted up - j ! i~~:~; rd ! i i i ~i'!':t~es i ;~~=~ ~;~ , = land to i ; • :,: view ! i i 1 • l i l i · · ! i i--··-·······! 1950 ·-·-...1·····•-.....-- --+------..······..····--··-··-1·r j__sht._...................................................___..................i,...____;.-....-•...l ......................;...... i ...........J ..........•·--·····.......--•··· :.....------·..t.···..----··..··-..·..-- ··--······· ' " ~ f . i i ! I !160 ffiJ_an fa230!7 lR Ala111oe;ordo , iE to H i • I I lUp & doun (i.fhite !None l45 liTone iStar !Sli ghtly !"loved app . Stopped ( 1) .~ i l Nevr I:exico and changed lmt s ! ilike ilarger than :15° to 20° observation ( 2) l i l horizontal to ! I I : I : green j !e~ red i 1 I I .·t,. ! :.:, ! ! ! I 1 !••-•.....-.. •••! •• ..,•-•••• ••••••••.. I-•••• ••••••••+•• •• ••••..• ••••••.... •••+-••••••••••..•• ••••----• l ••---•••-••n••••••••••••••-••• • - -•••••••••••• •-•••--•••• •-- 1161 i7 Jan l221sl2 1Unk !corona, !From SW Descending Yello1.'1- \Yes !10 l r onei z~ound Same as cup !compared !Disappear ed ( 1) ! i i l !.• /Ifow Liex ico !to SE i ish 6 11 - ! !secs l iball i n dia- ~1/fe.st !behind mt . i I, ! li I !i . ' ,·•.. j !white ! ! , i jlsl1ape !.meter at !jet \,·an~e ! . . ioranse J 1 1 iar m ' s 'r· i i gn, t er 1i i: I---+-- - ··-!--!. - -- . --1- - - --- -+----· -L- ---·r------ - - - -!blueY •!--i i. l----- ---+-- - - ---- - - --1 -.------+len&th J162 I j9 Jan !.2226 1 R l.Los Al a.'!los , l 80° - 40° 1.Horizontal ; 1;Incan.. jYes 12 None! 0val l I !:Jisappeared (1 ) ! , i 11• ' - 1 1 ! 1 irlew •.-exico 1 .atove \ ides - i isecs !YJith 1 ! i.•eh:m• cl \,'- r ecs ; 1 l ! ! I ! ! I thorizon ! ! : lcent i jtr ail ) i i i I 1........___j·-·-·-······-·····!_············· ~----·····l····-···--·-t-....---··········-··-·········· } ··-······-······-····-···1 ---·-·-······...--J ---- !green i j ····-·····-··-·· ! ' ...............____ _____....___~___ _J ! ...................! NW 91526
Par.,e 30 Su.'Tll'llary of Si•git 1 i·ngs of Unl""OVJ1_0 Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) ~. " NW 91526
Summary of Sightings of Unknovm Aeria l Ph en ome na , l 7t;h Distr ict OS I ( cont ) Page 31 ··········-··········-·r· .......... ..... _ ( 2) • NW 91526
Sur.imar y of Si ghtin gs of Unlmovm Aer ial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OSI ( cont ) Page 32 NW 91526
- · · . . ···· · . • . Par;e 33 Sumnary of Sightings of Unknown 1 erial Phe:1.omena , 17th District OSI (cont) 1==~,·,•-=·-:""""~";~~I ~··f=-- ----~•---·· :- -::•==-- ····-~--~;;-=-==--•--- ······•'"·;~;=·=·~: ----.--- -- -- -------- ···-r ·:~- - '.§. •i ·rl 0 ! ;' ] !•r-l l--< S:::: i .µ 0 C:: .µ (]) .µ s., !=l .µ : .µ .µ ro tJ ;::! ! ' o ro i S:::: S:::: 0 Q) i ! , 0 H o ! ,.0 (!) rl G-l (]) ! S:::: •r-l t..O S:::: 'd S:::: .µ o !--< P., rl : O ! ! l--< I> i rJJ : ro !--< i Q) -:-:> ·r-l ; (]) ;::! (]) 1-.. i : • rl ~ i i , (]) . (]) d l H : rJJ N (]) i H i S::: rl .µ ;.. : 'd i (]) i 1-.. ;.. 'd Q) P.. ro ! : ..o ! <D i o ;,o o irl o i Q) ro :::1 i co (]) Ii< i co •r-l ,.. •r-l ::> i o l •r-l •r-l co ID i s:::: i o.. ! cd ID co (]) s:::: ro ID 1> ! i : G> i i i C) l--< !·r-l .D i H O H i 1-.. 0 rl ! 1-.. .µ ( P., .µ ;::! H ! rl ! <rl ro : 1-.. rJJ i :J i ro j Pa N I P., Q) S:::: rJJ O ri1 i .µ i A i f: rJJ i O i S:::: ID O j 0.. H : ! f: ::! i d ; ·r-l i ::! ,.0 !~ G-l ! ID H O ! P.. •r-l G-l ; P.. rl O . 0 0 l O ' 1-.. 1-.. , ;::! p i o , ..C:: i P.. ·r-l i P., P.. .,$ •rl S:::: * i ! ~ ; P ! E--< !~ o !* o i e, <I! o , <'1 P o ; <I! <t.! , o r:r:: .µ ! o ! E--< E--< ! ~ o i t'f.l ! t'f.l ! ~ u:i , <t.! m ,,~ 1-1 ro * l l' ,~.......:.-··Ti9·5·o 1 ·.. .... ' .. .. ·r...........i".....................-........................;........................... ......... r ..·-·.......................t--............ .., ....................... r-..- ...................... i..................;... •..... -..........:.................. i............. .......... i............. ..... .. .........-.........r ··· ................... -· ... · ·· .. · · ·· • - ·" ·1 !1 79 j-24Teb ine - jl !R j Los a la.mos , !Circled !cons id- !Alu.mi- [Yes i2 jNone lSpher- jRat h er j-Srr a.tic Un'movm l ( 1) i I i lic al ;lrU"rro , l l Itweeri i !New 1'lexico !t hen E :erable !mun ! I · ....... :altH udei · · ··· ! • 1-t···- 1m~+ j ·I· . , i ··I j -~ j· ·· ····- ---- - -- 1 180 j25 Feb i154:5 )2 jR !Los Llanos , J Heading :30° !Flash- \1: one i 3 sec s tH one jC ircu- !Small From very ( 2) i ! i ! 11555: j Ifow Eexico !toward j35° \ ing • :to 2 : !lar iair:;ilo.ne s low to i 1 ! ! 1 I i i ' !sround !above i~ilver imts i !lite ! very fast j. ..~···---1-- ~--)·-··· i ·······------ ······· •·j ...................../h:~i~o~··· t······· ········· .....1. - ·- ·•i•--l--·---~--····jf};;~ .1._.. -- -+-····--·-· ·······- ·--·- --- -1 1181 fZ5 Feb !211511 !Unk j~lbuq_ue~que , !Toward S !App . 20° jAlmo~t \D.'rir;ht !Yes !1-?a- :Hone iTear- !3 .t i :rr.es ISlie;htlf Appeared to ( 1) j l l j i \11,ew l..·exico i 1above 1vertical (e;n ie:1,- l 1secs l [drop :size of a , slower -chan burn out . j I I : I . : . . ' . . . : . l l l i i l !horizon i j i sn . : l i !::hootinr; j f alling i 182 :25 ;:~to~tt--:~.:;~~-,;~-t; -- .. i - ~ - •• •••• - t~:: ry·~: 13~ - • t,:.t~:~ +'~L • _ :::~:~: ·:- ~-;:;:.:;:· ~;; I 1~!:~~ I... rt~-1- 1---, - -- - - ~~·. ··-· ··- ,~::~~~~ - ... __J ~ ~ _1 ' --L !-[xi~o- ; T-- l- !183 .i:. 25 Feb 1410 /1 jR j Los Ale.mos , !.:,s to N i1 to 3 1 !Ifoto.1- ii one i2 mts \1fone lOb long i10 - 15 ' 40 mph :Yifent below ( 2) ! i i il'Jev; Mexico 1miles at! : lie i ; i I horizon • : i ! i !300 ; ',.·,, i l ; 1 • I , _ ___ ___ • _ _J _ :__ _ L ___ . _ ___ , _ ------ ---- ----····..········-·······-·:............_........... L. _I_ __ !_ I __ j _ __ ;__ _ _ ___ L __ __ j~~~:: on ___ _ • __ _, _ NW 91526
Sununat"J of Sightings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 34 NW 91526
Summary of Sightings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena. , 17th District OSI (cont) \ fe.ge 35 NW 91526
Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) going out NW 91526 Like light ( 3)
Su.nuno.ry of Sirr,htings of Unknmm Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OS I (cont) Page 37 -- ··- .....,- .... .... Unk 2 ob- I.;xccssive I. !' •jH ev1 Hox i e o !!above . Ij jocts !mts i dime at to jet !faded from j • I • •~ .· .......-...1..·····.......... l ...........11:·.. -·..·· - .........,.......... .....--·-··• ..·······l,··· .... ·-·-·•··-·"···r 10 r 1 zon.....,.!.·--· ·-·-·....·..·-······· .silver ............... L ...........-.J·-·- ..- , I ............. ~.~~ '.s ..l en-.... fli.gh~-·····-·Jvicw __.................J. ............. i 1 • I '201 21 Ear 1300! 1 IUnk ~andia Base , !rIB to SE 40 , 000- I Varied i:Tono 130 fi one j.Kound Size of end About same Disappeared j ( 2) I New 1':c::ico I 60 , 000' ! l!·~~~y lmts I : ~~)~~;n~t ::ai:t air- ! j I ' i I ! i 1 j I I I .~~lver 1. ;,: gth 1. shady .gray mts l I New Ee;dco i (above 1 1 j i than fist 700 mph /from range ! - ---X···-·-· .....1.......J.___ . L ....... J ~......·•--............. _.J.. ...............__ _J110r izon L ......... ·-· . .... ..................- L. - .... ............. . .. 1. ..... - ......... .... _ ._....l.--............ _.· ~~n::'s ·-·····--·····-···-~·---·-Lof ··=~·~·i·=····· .... J ..._....... . l i i j : i j ! i ! (203 l21 lia.r 1300j4 !Unk jKi rcl and SE to S i40° - so0 !Zig- zag Br i r;ht Eonc [l mt Eor..e Round Size of About same jDisappeared 1( 2 ) ' j 1330j ! AFB , lfo-r1 !above !motion up silver 1l /dime at 10.~ fas~ jetifrom. r ~ng0 i ! 1 ! !horizon ll; down I i 1ar m' s aircrart ,·ofv1s1on i ! l i I l on o-th , ' l l l I ;~J:; ;~~ ::~o :~-.~ ~~-~~~::: -l~f-chang- l 2 5. 000 -l?nrfaontal • ~ an t 0-\,~~:r~-~~T,i one· ; ~~~::rA::t ~::: ~::c::ly -1 Disappcar cd Tc 2 ) •••• i AFB, lfcw ing to N !to i brmrn ! secs 1wing Iof golf hi Gh speed i ; I i I:.fo:rico !30 , 000 1 I . j . I ij I i 'ball held I ! • : ' l . ............. 1..........................l..........-1...... - _ ... L ....................- .............._.. _............... _ ......_____...J...- ....···--·--J ...._l_. l ......L I ~~ n:~~ 1 : s i -··- - --· ..... --.:··-·- ..-· .. NW 91526
Sumnary of Sightings of Unl:nown Ae rial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont) Page 38 NW 91526
Sig~ting No. 175 Photograph of Unknown Aerial Phenomena taken at De.til , New Mexico by Cpl Lertis E. Stanfield, Holloman Air Force Base, New W~xico on 24 and 25 Feb 1950. An analysis of the above photograph was made by Dr . Lincoln La.Paz, Head of the Institute of ~~teoritics, University of New Mexico, Al buquer que, New N~xico, who reached the following con clusions: a o Tl:e angular diameter of the perfectly round luminous object Stanfield observed was approx imately 1/4 of a degree . b. The angular velocity of the object in the sky was greater than half _a degree per minute . Dr . LaPaz stated that on the basis of the results (a) and (b) above, the object seen by Stanfield was not the moon (for the angular diameter is too small) , it was not Venus or any other pl anet (for the angular diameter was too large), and it was not a bright fixed star slightly out of focus (for the observed rate of motion is double that due t o the diurnal rotation of the earth) . NW 91526
• THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO ALBUQUERQUE INSTITUTE OF METEORITICS May 23, 1950 To: Lt. Co~onel Doyle Rees , Connnanding Officer 17th District, O. S. I . From: Lincoln La.Paz, Director Institute of 1Jeteoritics Subject: Anomalous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Report) 1 . In the second repor t of this series , dated 194:8, December 20, the VIriter listed ten significant differences bet·,veen the bri~t f;reen horizon tally-moving fireballs observed in the interval 1948, Decer,tber ·5- 20 , aud typical met eors . These differences were the following : ( 1) The horizontal nature of the pat,1s of nost of t he December fir eballs is most unusual. Genuine meteors are rarely observed to move in horizontal paths . ( 2) Again the very low hei ght of the December fireball discussed in s ection 2 above sets it off in sharp contrast f rom the Genuine meteors for which heights of the order of 40 or more ,niles are ~o • • mally observed. ( 3) The velocity determined for the fireball of Dece~ber 12 is much less than the velocities det ermined from typical meteors (and yet is considerably greater than the speeds of the V- 2 Roc~ets or jet planes or of conventional flar es) . ( 4) In the case of meteorites that penetrate to as low levels as that determined for the fireball of D~cember 12 , the observed l u minous phenomena ar e always accompanied by very violent -noises . No noises whatever have been observed in connecti on with the various December fi r eballs so far investigated. (Note added on 1950, :¥.ay 23: Possible exceptions to the noiselessness of green fireballs ar e t.:"le incidents of 1949 , January 30, and 1949, December 4.) ( 5) Genuine meteors normally show r emar kable variations in brightness, beginning as fine thin hair lines , which are scar cely visible to the observer, and then brightening up to flash out near the end of their paths . In the case of the December firetalls most of the observers have reported tha·G the green balls appear ed almost instantly at their full br i ghtness. NW 91526 COP<F1DEtsfR1\L
CO~JflDRt,.lTlAJ To : Lt. Colonel Doyl e Rees - Page 2 !~y 23 , 1950 Subj : Anomalous Lumino1.~s :Phenomena ( Seventh Re::>ort) ( 6) In the ci:-,se of r::enuinc: r..etecrs the pe.ths are dir ected to viard all points of the compass wi-t:,l:. equal :.-:·req uenc;r• 0n the cc:rt'.;rary in the cas~ of t!1e green fir eballs , plots of adr.ri.ssible approac~1 sec tors show that ther e is a ver :r pronounced te11dency for the pat}1s to come in f r om the north half of the s!:.y . ( 7) The thr ee groups of e.nomalous r--reen i s:b. lu:~inovs phcno 1)Kma show a curious assoc:i.ation with ·:1011 k::own ;neteor s:1oi.·Jer s , al-i:;::ou~i.1 none of these :.,etcor sho,11ers normallv pro::uce c;.:tromely briGht s roen fireballs , such as these r ece,1.tly orJser ved . i''or example , the obser vation :mentioaed by ::r . :·onnig appeared nee.r the ma::imum of t he Quadrantid shower of early Ja,'1mu-y , , fr . ;:cCullour;h ' s o'..-)scrvation of Augu.st vias near the time of the Pe r s id shm 01E:.1· an6. t !\C Decci-r.bcr observations all fell in the intE.:rval cover ed by the Geminj_d s:10Yrnr . Thi s relationship mi1:;ht indicate an attempt t o r ender t he r:rec.n fire balls loss conspic"u.ous cy causing tht,n~ to appear only ~'!L:m thE..re is considerable ;neteoric ac·':ivity . ( 8) As noted in an earlier co.m:mmic~'.tion , tho rcnar!:ably v:i.vid green color r eported for most of the Decer:i.ber fireballs is rarely observed in the 02,so of r;en"-lnc meteors . By ls.":;ora.tor y tes·'.; -\:.~:is peculi2.r color seems to :::e: identical viith tr:a•; given off by copper salts in the blowpipe fla:-no . If ".;his idcn-ljifi co.tion is corroct , the wave lon<-th of t;..e r ndiation frm"'.. th(, Gre en _;_'ire:::e.lls i s near /\ • 5218.R. ( 9 ) The duration estimates of between 2 and 3 seconds r 0port0d fo r the gr een fi r eballs nr c considero.bl:, longer than those (0.4 0 . 5 seconc.s) for the or dinary visucl )' e·ccors , but s!10rtcr than the dur ation estimates invariably r 0:,ort,;d in tho ca.so cf a GCP-\).ine meteorite fe.11 (5 to 30 s e conds or oven longer) . ( 10) For none of tho gr ec.n fir eballs r.as a tra in of spv.rl~s or a dust cloud been rc~ortcd . 'i:'his co".'.t r c.s·ts sharply wit: , the be havior noted in c ase of n e·ccoric £ir cballs- - particularly those that penetrate to the: very 101·1 levels ,-.,her e t;1c gr e en fir0bo.ll of December 12 was observed . 2. In the y~ar and a :1'3.l i' since this list v11:ts ?'!'ODD.red , ;:-..any ad ditional observations have been m.o.do , 4~hc total number of objects no·11 accepted as belonging in the [;r c on :Cir~ball cat--Eory beine; 72 . (Al though this number constitute s nearly 50,; of t ho inciJents listed in tho accompanying Surrnnar ~r, it constj_tut0s less t han 5% of tho ·:;otal numher of unscreened ob~tions r oported to the writer . ) Cri-tical arn.1.l:/ sis of all gr een fireball r eports non available shows that onl ;,' ono of the staterr,cnts in the l ist ~ivcn in paro.gr o.ph 1 n(;eds to b e :"'.loc,i i.'icd , namely , item ( 1) . Hithin the last year , a co:cs::.dcrable rn..u,:')cr of the gr een fireballs hc.vo appeared to fall vcr·cic2.lly d.o,mv1ard ro.t::er t han NW 91526
To : Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees - PaGe 3 Subj: Anomalous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Report) May 23 , 1950 to move horizontally . However , a strictly vertical infall is a l so very rarely observed in the case of gem~ine meteor fal ls . 3. An analysis just completed of the t ime distribution of the s r een fireballs so far observed permits us to add an 11th item to the list of differences given in paragraph 1 above . The graph of frequency versus local time which accompanies the present r eport s11m-:s t hat the ma;cirn,un frequency of sighting of green fireballs ( occurring at approxina-cely 2030) coincides in time v1i th neither the f r equency maxir.1um for ordinary meteors (occurrin;; at approximately 0300) nor the frequency mazimtun for meteorite falls (occurring at approximately 1600) . 4 . Inspection of the graph referred to in pa.rB.gr aph 3 also will show that most of the green fireballs have been siEhted in a t i me i nter val e:;...-tending from about 5 p .m. to 11 p .m. (:MST) . This conceutr ation might be even more pronounced if it were possible to screen -:>ut of the secondary max:iJnum, around 2 a .m. ( :r.£T), all ordinary meteors wl:ich have been mistakenly identified as green fireballs . rnat such misj_de::i.tifica. tion has occurred is strongly suggested by the near coincidence in time of the secondary maxi :'lum of the green fireballs and the well oste.blished early morninG maximum of the ordinarJ meteors . 5. Some significance may attach to the fact that tho timo i nterval alluded to in paragraph 4 extends f rom about 7 a .m. to 1 p .m. in the Ural r egion of t he USSR. Since missiles movine; Y1ith velocitie s of tho or der of those found for the green fireballs for which r eal path determinations have been possible would travel from the southern Urals to new Mexico in less than 15 minute s , a possible inter pretation of tho concentration of sightings r eferred to in paragraph 4 is tho.t the z r een fireballs r esult from guided missiles launched from bases in the Urals i n the r.-.ornin~ hours before cloudiness due to convection or blinding afternoon dust storms can interfere with non- radar tracking , such as has been used by the Optical Trajector.1 Section at Tlhitc Sands Proving Ground . 6 . There is also a pronounced concentt"ation of green fireball incidents on the four days , Friday , Saturday, Sundny , Monday , almost a l l of the most widely observed incidents having occurre d on Saturday or Sunday. 7. It is a curious and fairly well- established fact that there has been a distinct decline in the numbor of green fireball sightins s during the last two months, within whicn. the number of so- called 11f ly ing saucer11 incidents in this region :,as attained an all- time high . 8. Although I have r ecently r eceived from Dr . Joseph Ira.plan of the Scientific Advisory Board a letter containing the statement "l'rankly , don ' t lm01·1 of any U. s. experiments that v1ould result in the appeart'.ncc of these unconventional objects , and neither docs Von Karma.n 11 • I still NW 91526 I
To :
Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees -
Po.ge 4
Subj :
Anonalous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Rerort)
Eay 23 , 1950
consider ·t;he most probable explanation of t he green fireballs ~o 1)e ·;;he
one e;iven in the first of the three parat;ra··hs be 1.m·, ,ihioh are quoted
from my letter of 1950, February 20 , to Dr. P . H. ·.i"yc}wff , Cliief .,·..t:,1os
pheric Physics Laboratory , Base Directorate for Ceophys:..cal Researc:1.
The last two pan1{;r aphs quoted. beloY1 \'lell summarize rrr;/ r ecommendatic,:1.s
concerninc the green fireball problem:
nAs a preli minary to settinc; down the project recommend....tions
which you ,requested , I have very carefull-r r eviev;ed all uvaile.')le
fireball data ( observers I reports , transit measv.r e:nents , calculated
real paths , etc . ) coverin3 incidents from those of Dcce~ber 5 , 1948
to the extraordinary incident of Febr uary 7 , 1950, ,1hich ;-,as been
under intensive investi~ation for the J.e..st two week:: .
As a result
of this compre'.'lensive review , particuln.1·1~, as it relates to the in
cident of Februar y 7, 1950, I feel con!pe lled to write you in some
what different terms concernini::; my mm part in the proposed f ireball
project than I had in mind \'/hen we last discussed thi s matter .
In
brief , I have come to the cone]. usion that , on the be.sis of t l~e
evidence now available to me , I Y1oulc', not te jus·:;ified in r eco:rm ,end
ing a. firebe.11 project.
In ~' opir..ion , this evicieace proves conclu
sively that the fireballs reported on fall i nto one of t,::o catescrics:
Those of the fir st category ( ·the 1'1ajority ) are mcteori"i:e i'alls of
unusual , but certainly not of impossible , ma~~nit
1J.de , frequency c.nd
other characteristics ; t )1osc of the second ca-~egory ( tne minority)
are u. S . guided missiles undergoin~ tests i n the nei~~borhoods of
th0 sens:'..tive installations t'.1ey a.re desi'.:;ned to def'e;_1-d .
This
interpretat:i.on of the latter category is the one t~1e.t I p r oposed in
answer t o a qv.estic>n raised by Dr . 'i'eller a.t the first Los i'.lc~':los
conference on r'ebn:.ary 1 7 , 19"49.
It ,.ms not ta!cen seriously then
and I doubt tha.t i·c viill be tal:en seriously a·t tl~e present time .
However , even if my interpretation of t;te t:nconventione..l £'ireralls
is the correct one , it is obvious t'.1.at ·chose in posi-l:;ior. t o con!'inn
it should r efuse ~o do so .
11
"Only one cthc.r point need be str essed , namely, that if I nm
v1rong in interpretin co: the ;;uided missiles r.s ot U. S . ori:;in , t'.1cr..
certo.inl~r intensive , systo!Tlatic i nvesti ~:ation of t!:ose objects
should not be delayed until the termine.i;ion o-..' tiHi pr csen-~ aca.ci..,rn;ic
year .
Recent international devclopr:0nts cOJ;:pel ono to sense ·";he
imperative necessity of i mmediate investieation of the unconvent:i.on
e.l green fireballs , in c?.se yo1..:. are in ,·1osscssio·.·, of i nfcr:nation
proving that t:b.ey are not U. S . miss:'..les .
11
11 If such ::.n immediate investir;a·l;ion uere to be undcr tc.J.:cr. , I
would r eco:r;:;iend t:1at Dr . Fred. L. -,fhipple , of Earvurd Collo~e Obsc;r
vator y , be placed i.n charge of the pl:otoGraphic !)Lase of -tLe inves
tigation ; the.t Dr . Pe·t;er ::,. lhllman , of t he Dominion Observa>tory,
be placed in charge of tl1e spectrographic ~,hase of the investi::-.1.:.-cion ;
NW 91526
COf'1FIOEPcJTIALTo : Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees - Pase 5 Subj : Anomal ous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Report) ;:a,y 23, 1850 that Dr. L. A. Manni ng , of Stanford , and Dr . tfillman be pl£,ccd. i n chaq;e of the radar investi6ation ; and, final1.y , t h~.t Dr . ·.'iillia.."Tl Crozier , of the New r:icx ico School of Hines , be placed in charge of dust collection and identifico.tion . On the br.sis of many intensive field st,rveys , I do not anticipate -that 6r ound search viill lead to any r ecove r ies , but in case such g r ound_search is to be attompted , it should be carried out on tho scale str essed i n IT\')' conve r sations ·with you and Hujor Oder last month . 11 9. Although the abeve para:-;r aiJhs Y1erc ,s,rittcn some months a~o , the r ecorn:ncndations contai ned i n them arc the ones I ~-!ould u.r ge you to con sider at the pr esent time . In conclusion , I should like to repeat the offer made a-t the end of my l etter of February 20 to Dr . i~yckoff , na.-rncly to serve , if needed, as consulte.nt on the g r een fir cbo.11 p1·ojoct as suggested in Uajor Oder ' s letter -~o me u..~der de.to of Fovcmbor 29 , 1 949 , ,·iith the stipulation, h0\·1ever , that n~,r service be on a voltmtary basis rather than on the ~AO per day contr act specified in 1.!e.jor Od0r 1 s lc·ttcr . /J ~---.. --1" /' , I / /·~/ /~\;2 .... V r.2..--;" , ?'.J-, Lincoln La.Paz , Director :'/' Institute of r:otcoritics Universi"cy of Iicv1 l:!exico NW 91526 :£0WFIDEP'4 I IAL
)31-ZO ZO,C:20 ,..UI INCH THE F"REOCRI CK POST CO CHICAGO JU,. "'t Y--. Tr""r,T t. T ~ .... .....1 .1 .1.-u ..J '-> ~ --,-,-+~~-:-bc+-:-:--;+-'-+--'-----l--,...,,....:--t--+---t=-,+-+--t--'-'-'f--+--t--+=c:+---t--1--t-+--r--+--t=::t=t=!~m+Tu±::::::,t--1r-:::i"=±=t--::1 t:' ~ 0 Un,;--=::t=~~3=~:e--,- -t--\-~ r-t-+-+-+-t-7;:;:t--f--t;:::;t--j~-+-E±;;:~~~;;1--t--:~=t-=~~ \:j • ? l-----;Jr---4!!1'!-J~~~~ 4-ri-t~~+-~ ~ ~ t=t~~ ~ :-+-.J-=l=t=+:=t-+-~~t-1~=¼:~~ :E:EE-1---1 ~ Zl4H--ti---l---:::E-~ .:-L--r--tl---:::E:::--t--1~-::-+--,-,-~ft"-il-¼f:::-+¾+---t-~;--.__,--r,~;;:;t--t-~:r.;::::jb--t--t'-t-~ co ~ ~ t=r--!:r-t-!t- -l-:::==:=E:~+3r.:::=+-+r-::b-::Pia=-'!--!--t:--+--+---+--fui:r.:SF7=,;;;;t;:;::::t--t--,-~F-'-'t= , ~;:;.;~~=• - r---t-r- ♦±:;::-t;j 0,,1-=-::~ ~ .....i-~:+--1~E=.=l=::=:-E~ ;:;t---t-t-5r-t~-t--t:12-t-::if----:t-+-+--t-~;t;Et-i-:r--:f--r~-E;~Fl t ~ ~·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~rl ..Y -_,,__~ +--if----t--+---r1-~ -.-1r. .--+-F ~bt~~ t~-:-l~Jf:g:~J.:t:s,1-t;~;;:t:!£:- ;:;:::+. :1:1~Jf!:;1~e:t::-+"7t~-t-Ebdd-+-e~~ TIME OF SJ<.HTJNGS NW 91526 ... r,. 1 CZSS 1 .l .../ L .1. a, LJ
. I . 6f:J!RST . DEPARU!EtIT OF THE AIR F0)1CE HEAD<.,!UARI'ERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WA.SHINGTON THE INSPECTOR GENERAL USAF 17TH DISTRICT OFFICE OF SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE, NE,V MEXICO DR/JIB/web file No: 24-8 • 18 May 1949 SUBJECT : lP'TKNOWN (Aerial Phenomena) TO: Commanding General Sandia Base Al buquerque, New rexico ATTN: Intelligence Officer 1. Transmitted her ewith is a SUimnary of Infor mation r el ative to the aer ial phenomena whjch have been observed in t he New Llexico -- West Texas area. 2. This investigation is being continued and your office will be kept infor med of future devel o?"lents. 1 Incl ~~o• i C--- Summar y of Information L Col, USAF strict Conn:iander DISTRIBUTION OF SU'~ARY : 2 - Hq OSI 1 - 3d OSI treeion 1 - CG, AMC 1 - CO, Kirtland AFB 1 - CO, 636th Acft Contr ol & war ning Sq 1 - AF Guided Lissil e Project 1 - AF Fiel d Office for Atomic : nergy 1 - CG, Sandia Base 3 - Atomic Znergy Security Ser vice 1 - CG, :Four th i\rmy 1 - BIO, Ft Bliss, Texas 1 - FBI, Al buquerque 1 - Dr Lincol n I.a.Paz, UNM 12 - Fil e i:rrLf.: J<..f..:_iJ.:1-1 5 cz ~ sfiORl - .....,.....c ... ~~ J. ' NW 91526_F;:/P : :::J ..,7,Jc:.-, :/4,,,lr ~ ,,C,·r~ Jal/ 4n.
• DEB\RT~;ENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON -,-.-o~E"!"!' lro' Cl,\SS~~~lf~ THE INSPECTOR GEN~L USAF • ~ • 4 . ' ..... . , . 17th DISTRICT OFFICE OF SPECIAL TINEST IG .TI~' ..: KIRTI11.1m AIR FORCE BASE, Ni?/f MEXICO 19 April 1949 Sille'.111ARY OF INFORMATION: 1. This i s a comprehensive summary of all observations of unidenti- fied aerial phenomena possessing similar charc.cteristics whioh hava beeu observed in the New Hexico- West Texas area. The cor:imon charu.ct~ristics . of most of the incidents are : a . Green color., sometiraes described as greenish-white, bright green, yellow- gr een, or blue green. b. Horizontal path, sometimes with minor variations . c . Speed less than that of a meteor , but mor e than any knovm type of aircraft. d. No sound associated with observations . e . No persistent trail or dust cloud. f . Period of visibility from one to five seconds. 2. All of the incidents r eported do not possess all of the above onaracteristics, but in each case one or mor e are present . In nonis of the reported incidents has any natural or :nan- made object :)Gen deternined to be responsible . 3. The body of this summary consists of a tabulation of observations with notes attached to clarify or amplify certain of the more important observations. Note nu~bers 1, 3, and 5 a.rs taken directly from r epor ts compiled by Dr. Lincoln LaPaz. , University of Now Mexico. Dr . LaPaz is i nternationally known and r espected as a meteoriticist, and he.s taken a gr eat interest in these phenomena. 4. The tabulation of sighti ngs is not a conplete record of all r e ported observations, but comprises only those in which int,,irvievrn Vlcro conducted by OSI personnel. Hany other p-.:::rsons we re interviewed by Dr. LaPaz. and his. colleague s , but, inasmuch a s complete datu is not availabl e , these interviews are not taken into account in this summary., In addition., numerous reports have b <Jcn received from individuals who could no I:; provide NW 91526
"
SUMHARY OF INFO!W!.TION (Cont)
19 :\pril 1949
sufficient i nformation to warrant inclusion of such facts as t hey did
possess .
Any interview where the veracity of the inter vi ewee was
doubted was dfs counted in the prepar~tion of .r ep<H'ts £'t1r tr.:-..=-=j {--l--:-.1. .
1 Incl
Tabular Summary w/note s
- 2
NW 91526
r c,r,-.9. r ;p.
CLo_ ,._,,.DatE:
5 Dec :±8
5 Dec -:i:8
5 Dec 48
5 Dec 48
5 Dec 48
5 Dec 48
5 Dec ·18
5 Doc 18
5 J oe 48
5 Dec '±8
5 Dec .;3
5 D~c ~
,
6 De c ,;8
7 Dec 4.8
8 Doc 48
~
12 Dec -±8
12 Dec 48
13 Dec ,;,a
13 Dec 48
14 Dec 18
20 Dec 48
28 Dec 48
6 Jan 49
6 Jan 49
30 Jan ~9
14 Feb 49
17 Feb 49
,?·, ,.,,.,.
.15130
2000
2105
2115
2115
2ll5
212.7
2135
2200
2220
2220
2315
2255
2145
1835
2102
2102
21 30
2215
0100
20-54
0431
0310
1730
Note 5
1840
Note 6
'.nr
Gr-::en
Gr aen
Gr '·Gn
Gr een
Gr een
Gr oen
Green
Gre'Jn
Gr een
Red- v,<hi te
F/S
Gr..,en
Gn.en
Green
Green
Note 2
Gr een
Gr .;en
Note 2
iTh.ite
Green
)Thi te- Gr eenish
Course
l·i'S ~u') S•J
!·J/S
Ii/s
N/,S
N/S
u/s
ii/s
~"s
••/
!.f/S
HE t o <F
t:/s
1,/s
,;Js
M/S
N/S
Not e 1
lfote 1
I
H/S
N/S
lfote 3
ll t o s
E t o \7
Note 4
UE t o S,1
Seen F ! ·0 m
Les V<Jge.s,
~·! .;1.
J,T
~f
a1l'1uquerquo,
... • .t.J. •
tfour Lus V0gas , l~ . ~.r.
Las Vebas , N .:·1.
L:..s "!.1,: gas • i .Lr.
Lucy, · N. ';.
~.. st cf :.lbuquc r que
r7~~~r L.as Ve.;,as , ;1 .:::.
Uos.r Izs Vegas , l; . ];{.
Lavy,
~~~. 11. ..,
On:;:.va, tT. -·
~I-Jar L,'.).3 VO E;O.S , l~. 1~.
Sandi:::. J~"'..SC
Los ;Ll m:J.OS
'!\"T ..,
Uero- !Ls V0gc.s,
4
.. -1 .
20 mi. East of Las Vegus
w~.go R Kound, N .-~.
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NW 91526• EXTRACT FROM REPORT SUBMITTED BY DR. La.Pf,Z ON 20 DECIDirBER 1948 : December 14 : 1:00 a . m., Er . lfono Sanch ez (Wagon t!ound, N. l:.T. ) 2. The Reul Path of t he Only Green Fireba l l s o Fo.r Obser ved at Two Se para t e Stuti,ons • .Among the nume r ous obse rvations so _f ur made , t he r 3 is on ly one pai r of c or respondi ng observs.tions i . e ., those 11).0.de s i multanoo\.,s l y by dif fer ent gr oups of obs e r ve rs a t widely separ nt c d s t o.tions . The onl y such obse r vat ions nr e tho se obtained on the night of De c ember 12 by one g::- o•;-.~: of obse r vor s near Sta r vation Peak ( Be r nal , Hew Mexic o - s ee r eport on i iic ;_ ' . t ·o r 1948 , De cember 12, 9h 2m pl us or mi nus 30s ) , and a s e cond po.ir of ob:.;v c··, " ·· stationed within the Los Al amos r eserve.t i on . By gra phic r e duction of t ho simul t aneouil.y made observations , t he fol l owing facts ha ve been det crminc c : The gr een fireball of Decembe r 12~ 9h 2m pl us or mi nus 30s o.ppoar o d v .... r y it-· r o. poi n t with the coor dim3.tes l atit ude 35° 50 1 , l on gi tudc 106° 40 1 and disary, pea.r ed nea r a poi nt wit h the coor di n o.tes l a t i tudo 35° 45 1 , l ong;i tude 107° f.. ·: t r aversing a nearly or exo.ctly horizon t a l pa t h with e. l e n gt h o f very ne1~r l :r twe nt y- f ive (2 5) mile s at an a l tit ude above the sur face of the earth of c..p~ pr oximc..t ely 8 to 10 mi les , dopcncli nr; on the cstim~ t e of unr;ulo.r a l titud-3 empl oye d i n tho r educt i on ; tho ve l oci ty wit h r e spect t o the ea r th wor ks out ut be tween 8 and 12 mile s a se cond , d ,"Jpend i n g; en tho dur!l.ti on estim:1t e use'.l . It should. be obse rve d t ho.t th.::: a bove r e sul ts ar e obta i ne d u nder the n ssumpt i.c ,.. that t he points of nppet-.r ance and diso.ppcur o.nc c of t ho f ireba l l wor e seem simultaneously by both the Ber nal m d Lo s ;~lr-"!l.OS gr oups . In co.se this o.ssump ti on is not fulfilled , the r 00.l pt~th c oul d ve ry co.sily be no mor e thnn 10 -L: 12 mile s long , the velocity with r e s pe ct to th8 oi~rth t hen wor k.i ng out o.t ' between 3 and 6 mile s o. s e c ond. \T./hilG the r e is thus consider able u:ndorto.i nt y be cause of the l a ck of conf i rmi n e; a zimuth observ(ltions f r o:n :::. t hird stat :i.0:1_ concord:;mc e in tht:: five ( 5) d i ffer ent ostimc.t e s of o.ngul o.r e l evati on make i i; most unlikel y that the lineo.r h-::ight of the fircbo.11 was much les.s t han 8 mi~ and much mor e t nnn 10 mil e s . It is intcr ostin ~ t o obse r ve tha t t he ba ckwar : extension o f the 2 5-milo path fir st given passe s al mo st centr a l l y across t w Los Alrunos r e servo.tion . 3. Si gnifico.nt Dif f er ence s Between the Firebal l s Observe d in the Int~n · De cember 5- 13 and Typi ca l Lletoor s . 3. 1 Tho hori zonta l nat u r e 0 f tho pnths of most of the De cember f ir<'· ba lls i s most unusuo.l . Genui ne met eors a r e r e.r o l y observed t o mov-o i n ho:·i-. zonto.l paths . 3 . 2 Again the ver y l ow he i ght of the De cember firob~ll discussed j 1 s ection 2 above se ts it off in she.rp cont r a.st f r om the genui ne met 0ors for which he ight s o f t ho or der of 40 or mor 0 mile s a r e n ornu:,lly obscn r,}d . 3. 3 -The vel ocity det ermined for t he 1~ir0bo.l l of Docomb0r 12 is m \l.C!' less than tho ve l oc i tic s de t e rmined frum t ypicn l mot oors ( o.nd yet i s cons i.d, •• abl y gr oat a r thnn tho spee ds of t ho V- 2 Ro ckets or j et pl~ncs or of c on.vcr.-1.,J f l a r es ) . NOTE l NW 91526
De oe~ber 20, 1948 TO: Colonel Doylo Re0s 3 . 4 In the case of meteorites that pcm.0tratc to :1.s lO'N l evels e s that determined for the fireball of De cember 12, ~~e observed l~inous ph~ nomena are always :icoompani'3d by vary v i olent nois<1s . No noi ses whatever have been obser v8d i n c onnection v.rith the vo.rious Deoemb0r fireballs s o f r•.r investigated. > 3. 5 Genuine meteors normally show r 0markable ve.riations in 01 :' ~--t beginning as fine thin ha ir lines , which ar c, scurcE:ly visibl e to tho 0<'18 1.,1··••: ,· , and then bri ghtening up to flash out near tho 0r..d of th0ir paths . ~:,,_ th·.:; .".'' · of the DecEJmber fir eballs most of t he obser vers ha':-0 r e ported that th2 r:-, balls appear ed almost insto.ntly !l.t their fu 11 brig;htnGss . 3. 6 In the c aso of genuine meteor s the paths are d.i_rocted t0;.r!~r~ all points of th0 compass i.•iith equal freque~lcy. On tho cori.tr 1:-ry in t'.1.0 c :- : ., of the gr .:rnn fire balls , plots of admissibl e a pproach sectors shnw th<:'.t ·;h••,r , i s l~ ve r y pronouhccd t endency for th0 pe.ths to cc-:.:o in frora the north hn,E of the sky. 3. 7 The thr:,e r;r oups of anomc.l ous [ r eenish luminous phcnomenf). s'1 ; V, a curious ass0ciation ·1vith ,ilell knovrr-. r!lCtcor show0r s , althcut;h none of tnJSl: me teor show-Jrs normally produce extremely ½ri;:;ht gr:ion fireballs , snch :.-.s those r e cently obs Grved. For oxsmpl e , th,J obser 7n.ti'Jn mol'!tic-nod by Era ~u!~l.'. :'-ppos.rod near the maximum of the Quadr::i.nti d s ,10W(lr ,,i' r~nrl;,· Jc.nuary: :r.r-. 1,icCullough ' s observation of Aufust was noc.r the ".;i m~' c.t' the Persi d showE.·r i ,r, tho December obscrvo.tions :-.11 fell in ';hQ ir..ts2r vul oo•,,er;;d by the G..:mini d shower . This r elationship mi ght indio:,t~ :-.n :::.tt,;r;-:p~ to. r ond<:;r th.;. groon f~ •· .. bells l ess c c:i.spicuous by cuusircg t han tc, appear o:, l y when th~r0 is c c.·, sj•L- ablc meteoric activity. 3. 8 ).s not ed in o.n G<::.rlier communicP..tio:-,_, the r --,rao.rkab l y vi ,.-ic. ;;i ·,,J.J"' co l or reported for most of the De cember fi r e balls i s r e.rely obson,;Jd L! t: 1 ~ :> case of genuine meteors . By l ubor~tor y t est this p,,culia r color s~cmf' to ~>, identical vdth th:lt ci ven off by oc pper s nlts i n tho blowpipe fl::-.mc .. If ::,,.1;_." i dentificaticn i s c orrect, th" W'.l.vel ~ngth of the r adi ation fror.i. t~1.e gree:ri fireballs is nenr 5, 218 Angstrom Units . 3. 9 The dur ation esti.mr.tes of between 2 r:.nd 3 s e c,.,nds r epork c. f c, the green f ireballs !1.r c oonsid;,r a.bly l on;0r than those (0 . 4 - 0 . 5 soc(•urls:, for the ordinr:.ry visuc.l met eors, but shorter t h'.m tho dur ation osti1.1r•.t..::s i nvar iably reported i n the c o.s o o:.' ~ g6nuinc..: met eorit0 fr-,11 ( 5 t c 30 s J cc.:v1s or even l onger) . 3.10 For none of t he gr een f iro::>ulls has a trr.:.i n oi' sparks or ~ O.L 5, cloud been r eported. T!'lis oontr :ist s shnrpl y with the boha.vi or notc,1 i·-~- c2.1:;E:. of meteoric firebc.11s--part~cularly those th:-.t penotrc.te t o the 70ry .i.,;w l evel s where the g;r aen firebal l of Decenb0r 12 was observed. 4 . On the basis of the various differences to which attenticn is C'\.l l. ~ - in section 3, the writer r ema i ns of the ooiniun thc,t the fireb.~tlJ. of: D0c-3r.1i.,~ ~ 12 was definitely non- meteoric c.nd that i ~ ull pr obn.l>ility the sm,10 js ·i,ru, of most, if not all, the other bright goon firuballs, which t he 031 h~.s hcJ under investigRtion~ LINCCL~l I.aPi,Z' NW 91526
-= , l....ti :::::::1 ---""'!.,•. !!J 2_ ~ ...,... I NCIDEHTS OF 13 AND 20 DECE::lBER 1948 : The unusual f e ature o f t hese t wc i ncid,rnts i s t ha t the r e we r e r ep•)rt: i two red lights t r ailing the cr 0.;m fireball. I n e n.ch co.;,e obsc r v~r s :..i.e... , c t hat the tra iling l ights r 0t a.i ned a. c c.,nstant posi tion with r espect t' '- ~ ethe r and t o t he gr e en l i i::;ht. Also , t hese two si ghtings :;,.r e the on< · ~w a ll t he gr een f i r eballs whor e c. shar p chunbe cf dire ct i on i ~ the ,;~r ',i'), • pl ane wa s ,,:>se r ved. One of these i ncidents , that of 20 D3cember, w·,:· r by At omic Ener gy Se curity Se r vice In spectc r s , whi l e the ot her ·ivas -,:_;.,:;-, truck driver .and his wife . That of 20 D0cembcr was obser ved i n the Lo.3 a r e a , whil e that of t he 13th of Dcoenber wa s :;bser ved s outhvre st d ' h'l.s 1 NOTE 2 asa;~::r r NW 91526
INCLOSURE #=6
The Univer s i t y of New Mexico
Albuquerque
De cember 30 , 19~E
Insti tute o f Meteoritics
Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees, Cormnanding Offic er
TO :
District No. 17
Of f ice of Special Inve stigation s
From:
Li ncoln LaPa z , Director
Institute of Meteoritics
Sub j ect : Anomalous lumi nous phenomena
(Third Report)
In the se cond r eport of t his s e ries, a description was gi ven o f the ~.:_C'~t.i
path through the at mosphe r e of t he gr ee n fir eba ll of 1948 , December 12, gn :'·'
(plus or minus 308 ) .
On the basis of cor r e s pondi n g ob s ervations ma de f r o1. , ,
station near Starvation Peak , New Mexico , and a second s t ation near LoR Al1c H
New Mexico , t his fireball was found t o ha1re appear ed near a poi nt wi th the!
coor dinat e s :
latitude 35° 50 ' N, longitude 106°, 40 1 W, and to have d1 isap:i - ~
nea r a point with the coordinat e s :
l atitude 35° 45 ' N, longitude 10 7 os·
traver s ing a r. a lmost horizontal pat h , a t an elevation of about 10 mile s a".J
sea leve l , wit h a l ength of about 25 miles , at a ve l ocit y of a ppr oximately
10 mile s per second.
(The mi n i mum pat h l ength con siste~t with t he obser v-• c:~ ••
was f ound to b e about 11 miles, the corre spor.di ng ve l ocity t hen f a lli;:ic b 4 -l,...
3 and 6 mile s per second , depending on the du r ation adopted. )
On the basi s of correspondi n g obs e r vations of t he gr ee ni sh-white f i r , 't.. •
of 1948 , De cember 20, sh 54m p .m. made by two pairs of Los Alamos obser ver r._
i t has now become possible t o wo rk out another approxima t e reo.l pa th.
As ;- _
be appa r ent from the origi nal a ccounts of the obser vo.t i ons made by AESS
I ns pectors Wi lli am D. Wi lson , Bufor d G. True tt, Cl ifford E. Str ung~ a.rd. P:•.1 c ., •••
Se cur ity Inspector Geor ge S. Skippe r , t he fireball o f 1948 , De c ember 2(, w :.i.,,
obser ved und er l ess fnvo r abl e c on di tions t han t he g r een fir eball s ee n by f .vo::
pe rsons on t he night of De cember 12 .
Hov,e-..re r , on the b a s i s of the ori ~;i n·1.:·
acc ounts o f the observer s named o.bove , of sketche s supplied by the se f~l.!r ::.:
viduals on De cembe r 29 and of t r ansit obs ervations mc,de by Ce.ptai.n '.l. ~ - ,!"~•
and t h e undersigned on the same date at t he points o f obser vation (-·.r:i. t. .
35° 48 t
. 9, 106° 18' . 4 for St rang and Skipper and 35° 55 t , 10 6° 23 • , , f ,w
Wilson and Truett) , it ht..s b een possibl e to establish r eas onabl e eo;1,;0r·dan('c,
betwe en various point s on the f ireball po.th e.s s een by tho t wo gr ou p3 0r ,,~•• •
s erve rs .
Becaus e of t he v e r y short ba s eline ( only 8 mil es l ong ) bct nocn -t., ,.·
two points of observo.tion o.nd the d i fficu.lt condi t i ons under v1hi ch t h0 fi :•,J_ .
of Decembe r 20 was obser ved , it is my opi n i on that t he r eal p o.th den vvl
J ,·0:
the December 20 observati ons deserve s c ousid ur ubly l o ss we i ght than t:-1::i:t:; :::r .
t ai ned from the De cembe r 12 observations.
NOTE 3
NW 91526Docrnnber 30, 1918 Lt. Col. Doyle Reos - 2 It is found that the f i r eball doubly obse rved by Messrs . Wilson, Truett) Strang, a.nd Ski pper a.ppenred at a height of at l east 10 miles and desccndcci .-.., an angle of about 45° to the vertical (according to Truett ' s estimate) t0' point C at an elevation of only 2 . 3 miles abo7C the horizontal plan0 t·1rc1 • tho point from which Strang and Skippe r obse rved. As the firoball aF1?··o') :· the point C, its pa.th l evelled off and from C to its point of d.i:sappoarcm:.., E, the fireball followed a nearly horizontal path appr oximat e l y 7. 5 mi:cs moving with o. velocity of between 3. 75 and 7. 5 mile s p-:,r second , dep.:: 'ldin;_ the duration estimat o adopted . The coordina tos of t he projocti on of C on •.! earth arc 35° 56', N, 106° 30 t Vf, and those of t he pr ojection of E o.rc 3fi, 57 1 N, 106° 23 ' w. The forward extension of the fireball ' s tro.cc on tho ... as dete rmined by the above projections , passes some six mi l es to tho nox-c., • the town of Los Alnmos . It should be noted t hut the d escending; branch of t h-'l pc..th of the fir : • • • wu.s observed by I nspector Truett alone, but he was absolute ly certain thr.1. ~ his observati on of t h is portion of t he path was correct. It should also 1x noted tha t no sound was heard, a l though tho d istance from the obscr vc.,r s ·co ·; " : firebnl l and from the fireball to the et'l.rth could havo been only 11 fow mi::.-- ~. a t most . I have no hosito.ncy in testifying that ap object possessinr; tho - . •• path o.nd the other poculio.ritios observed by l'liessrs . Wilson1 Truett,, Stro,1~., and Skipper was not a falling meteorite . U.L.,'-.,J. NW 91526 J.
TO: Directo r , I ntellig&nce & Se cu rity Divis i (m 7 Ja nua r y 1 949 FROM: Ch i e f , Phys ica l Se curity Branch SUBJ ECT: Re ported Observa t i on the Sky on 6 Janua r y of Uni dentified 1949 Li ght o r Fl o.r e Movi n t,; j,cr r·~,. 1. On 7 J anuary 1949 , t he writer i n t erviewed Pfc . .Mer edith J . Ever i tt, ASN 38 5529 54 , Hea dqua rte rs , 8450th i.!l. P. Gr oup, c cncc r n i n.: t he un i denti f i ed light or f l ar e which he h'3.d r ep(:r tedly seen movin g: t\Crc)SS the sky 2. Pfc . Ever i t t advis ed that on 6 Janua ry 1949 he was guar din~ o. C- 97 air pl ane a t the l andi n g strip , l oc a t ed adj a cent t o the Or dnanc e Ar e~, when a t appr oximate ly 1730 hours he noticed a briGht ob j e ct t r ave l lin~ nccns s t he sk y , from the Sout heast t owcr ds t he' Nor thwest. He r elat-ed t hc.t t he ob ject wa s diamond shapod, a ppr o.xi mately t v/0 f eet l on g, a.nd appe.-:i.r ed t o ,be mu ch brighte r i n i ts center t hnn at t he edges . He es t i ma ted that the (,1.:>j c ct vms appr oximately 1500 to 2000 f eet i n the a ir E,nd t r avelled. appr oximate ly 500 f eet , horizontal t o t h e ea r th ' s surfa ce _. be f or e he l os t s i ght of i t . Pf c. Ever itt was una1.:>l e t o e s tima t 0 the s pE,e d of; t h1:, ob j e ct but s t a t el tho.t he ha s s een l ow f lying jet pl anes , o.nd t hat this o~ j ect travelled much faster than the jets tha.t he h-'is obse rved. Thor':l vras nc- smoke or other vapor, us :!later i a l visible t o Pfc . Everitt a r o und or followi n 6 the ob j e ct . 3. At the time Pf c . Everit t witnessed t he obj"' ct, he stated th::i.t the sky was clear , fur nishin g o. light bl ue b£>.ckgr ound, and t hat t he object appear ed t o be a b riGht white light, with no othor appar ent v i s i bl e co l or . 4. Standt nG gua r d with Pfc . Ever itt wer e Sgt . Richar d \':ol esl e gce ar..d Cpl. Wilson , and a qcor ding ·t o Pfc . Everit t , neither of t he ot h.:;r men sa.w t he obj ect. Everitt exp'laincd tha t hG cal l ed t o Sgt . Vfol es l e p;ce , who was stacidi ::g at t he ot her end of t he pl a ne , :.:.,.~d t o l d hi m t o l ook at t he object i n the sky , but by t hat time i t had disappeor ed. 5. Pfc . ~veritt sta ted t h at ho attended Flibh t School , u nder the G. I. Bill of Ri ghts i n Houst on , Texas , durinc t he yea r 1947 , and that he ha s had s ome experience in observi n g a ircraft. /s/ Mil.TTHB1V J . DOYLE Ch i e f , Physica l Securi ty Branch I !1telligcnc e & Security Di visicm NOTE 4 i 1 CD - NW 91526
' THE UNIVERSI TY OF NEV'f HEXICO • ALBUQUERQUE Febr uar y 21 , 1949 Institute of Met e oritics Lt Col onel Doyle Rec s , Commanding Office r TO : Distr ict No . 17 Office of . Specia l Investi gations Lin co l n w.Paz , Director From: Institute of Meteoritic s Anomalous l umi nous phenomena ( 4t h r e port) Subje ct : 1 . Sever a l additi onal si ghtin gs of' une xpla ined aer i a l light phenomon·, have occurr ed since the third r ~por t i n t h is serie s wa s pr epar ed. Outst'.mdi among the as yet unde s cribod incidents was the gr een fir0ba ll of Sunday c,-c 1 • i •• Janua r y 30, 1949 , 5:54 p . m. MST . Within l ess than one mi nute uftc r the ap-• pear a.nce of the fi r eba l l , a n eyewitness ( Mr . Nc s bett ) co.l l ed t o r eport t h:: ' •· pr ess i on of a g roup of persons who saw the fir eba l l t hr ou6h an east wi ndow while s e P.ted about the d i nne r t able i n o. bri,;}ltly lighted r oom. \1ithin tvro·; '•· hours a f t er t he fireba l l appe R.r ed , more t han 100 oyowit ness o.ccoun t s had 1:,., f _ obta ined b y i ts director throu15h por s onal i n t er views . An unu sua lly h i gh p,.!. ce ntage of the r epor ts came from milito.ry pe r s onnel (waiting out un de r the, :- r:. for Post Theat er s to open ) , f r om gua rds and othe r s poc i c.l agents a lrea dy c..:!..~. to wa t ch f or anomo.l ous l uminous phenomcn n and fr om air plane pil ot s , contr .:::, towe r men and oilw0ll worker s worki ng on the l a t e) o.ftE;r noon t o mi dni ght s :n f 1,. 2. On Febr u ar y 1st, l\ s taff C[,r was pkcc d a.t t he writ e r ' s disp(•sal by Hajor Williom Godsoe of t he Fourth Ar.my tend a f i e l d s urvey we.s begun of Gli.c. r egion in New Mexico and Texa s i n ·whi ch the ma j o r i ty of t he obse rver I s r c;':>u.C , .. ing the f al l l i ved. This survey , ca rried out umlor unusuo.lly s 0ver e ·wo'lt.'1er condit ions , i ncl uded vi.sit s to the followi ng l oca.litios : Mor iar t y ,. Est,~nc L Vaughn, Ramon, Mesa , Roswel l, Co.prock , Ta tum ::md other towns in New L::cxicc; ; o.nd Lamesa, Brownfie ld, Pl a i ns , Lubbo cl<;, ''.'lulc shoe and othe r tovms i n Texa.s ( Sever al of t hos ,:; towns w 0 r tJ v± site d t ·wo or mor e time s . ) At Roswell , whe ~o ver y e f f ectivc c oope r ation wa s provide d b y tho OSI group o.t Wo.lke r ,'l.ir Bas-.: under Lt Paul Ryan , o.nd t ho local CAP unit under Lt H. K. Cobcan, Spcci o.l Agen t Bill Ricket wa s a dded to t he survey pa rty :;,.nd g;a.v o much o.id i n l e.to,: wor k . At Lame sa , 'fexa s , tho g round survey party wo.s joine d by an o.ir sea:::- i. party consisting of Major Cho.r l e s Phil lips , USAF, Ca ptai n Melvin E. t:aef a:ic. Spec i a l Agen t Ja ck L. Boling, f r om tho 17t h District OSI office ut Ki:-+,l "::::. i Fie ld , and Cor por a l Cochr an . On Februa ry 4th, t ho f ou r person s j ust n ".med :.-:l.,; • a low-leve l air r e connaissance mission i n a T- 11 aircraft over t he i.r c a sur •• r oundi ng t he e a r th- point of the f i r obn\ 1 of J::.nuD.r y 30th. k t tho sc:rr.e b i~ a s econd gr ound survey party under Lt Paul Ry'.m made o. co.re ful f i e l d S(..'.lr c.h a l ong o. r oute e xtendin g f'r om La.mesa. t h r ough Amhe r st, Texa.s, t o Clovi. }; . ;Jo~· _ NW 91526
....,......- ..... s 3. As a r e su l t of tho gr ou nd and a i r s0ur chos r e f 0r r0d to ubovo , and of a n anal y sis of tho v e ry lurge amount of i nformo.t i on ob t :.:.i nc d from oyowi t nc. s s ;s by pe rsonal i nt or vic,vs , by tel ephone:: c on'TGrs[\t i ons and by l e t t 0r , i t has now (three weeks after the f ul l ) become cloo.r tha t s oV..) r a l thousand pe rsons i n New l1exico e.nd T0xo.s saw this gr eat fir eball l ei sur ely trf'.versc t ho s ky . I t ha s been possibl e to d e t ermine t hat t ho Je.nua r y 30th f ireball be came vi.s ibl : 0 at a n altitude of approxima t e l y t welve mil e s ove r a point ut l atit ud0 Z.t: ' longitud e 102° 5', and disappeared a t cm a l titude of uppr ox imat ol y o i r_:rt nu: OV(,r et poi nt nt l atitude 32° 48 1, l ongitude 10 2° 22 ' , ._\f t c r traversin g a nearly horizontal pat h approximat e l y 143 miles l ong at et vel ocity o f from .• , t o f ourteen mile s pe r s e cond. Althou gh tho Janua r y 30th fi r 8ba l l must ba ~ ' '• among t he bri git c st obs e r ved i n the l ast quartor - cent ury , and i n s pit o o:: ~', f a ct t hat its r eal path lay close r t o t he t=Jarth thr oughout i ts ontir o cxt v t han any ,other met eorit o pa t h of which the wr i t e r h e.s knowl ed ro ( exc eptint t ho anomalous gr een firobo.lls of De cember 12th and 20th, 1948) , t he mvt e,)r ~·, dct onations and l ong conti nuod rumblin gs which without e xcepti on a cc ompan: l a r ge moteorit e f alls wer e not obse r ved on Ju.nu!:',ry 30th by o.nyonv i n thoJ v ~- • l ~r ge r egi on cove r e d by t he'""'vnr i ous gr ound s ur veys. Howuva r, what may h~v~ been Udden noise s ( anomal ous whizzin g, c.nd hi ssi n g sounds fre quently r ,::por ·c" , by ver y d i st ant observers as ho.vi n g b een hoe.rd at the S [t."110 t i me t hat ::-. mo-l;J ) ritic fire bo.11 vras seon) we re he ·ird a t Roswoll, N ,nv 1'.Texico , and no~-r Hulof't1 Texa s . 1 . In addition to t he ctbsenc o of noise anomo.ly r ef e r red t o i n tho l ·\s ·..; pa r agr aph, the f ire ball of Janua ry 30th , 1949 , sh.-:rns seve r a l othe r f ea.tures (e . g. near ly horizontal path, absence of l oni; endurint; luminous tra i n or <tu ;. • clouds , Nor t h to South dir e ct i on, e tc) ci1::1.r acterist ic of _the g r een fi r eba:i.J ~ earlier describe d in t his ser ie s o f r eports . However , tho Janua ry 30th fj_r ,,. ba ll was much b r i ;ht 0r t han any of t hos e earlier r oporte d o.nd dif f er e d f r o,,, , . other gr een f i r e balls in t hat many _of t he Texa s obse r vers vrho were sit ua t e.;, ' n0a.r est its path r eported its col or e.s blue, or arige , r od o.nd ovan pur plE; , l'!. stead of green~ 5. Up t o t he pre s Emt t ime (Fe br ua ry 21st) , no evidenc e what cv ..:r st.ppc· .:..:.• the belief t hat s olid fragment s f ell t o oarth f r om t l-).e Junuc.ry 30th fi r ebr-.1.·· he.s b een dis cove r ed . Howeve r , r,s pr omptly o.s possi b l e , a much mor e thor ou "'l-i gr ound search s houl d b ..,; ma de in the probable ar ea of f nll a.s outli ned by t u. earlie r surveys , f or , in my opinion , t he fir qba l l of Ja nunry 30th i s the en::.:, one of the anomal ous luminous objects und--;r i nvestig1>.ti on which g;i vcs uny :l 1 • ca tion of havi ng b ..,;eu a met eoritv £~11 , 6 . With the pr e se nt report, t he writer ' s pa r ticipc.tion i n the OSI' s i :r vosti 6a.tion o f the pu zzling fi r eball question mu st, to his r ogr 0t , t -,rminc,t ; During t he t i me I wa s on l oo.ve o f abs ence from t he Uni v:::rsity of r[;Jw :Jt xi.:--o , wa s ;;l ad t o donate my time e,.nd s cr v:i:ce s to this inv-..·stiEo.t i on. Now t }.:--,t I .'.!'· agai n serving a s Head of the Dupa.rtmcnt of i,h'..th0mntics ,vith u f u 11 tirric t E: -~-.:.,, , l oad , i t i s impossible f or mo t o co,1t i ::1uc cooper atin g wi th t he OSI. LINCOU,J La.PAZ Head of Dept of ,.rathematics • NW 91526
o p .,-... i
INCIDENTS OF 17 FEBHULP..Y AUD 27 .:..LHCi-I:
In each r;f t;rn.. se incir,o:-1ts t he foll.)wing 'lesc:ripti-:" !1 ar,pli es :
a .
Col er
c .
C,i,,sist ency _-
:.pp::-.rcntly s t• ii-l., but f:i.:;i;d1_)le ,
Di.('!
"="'c
"l'"ap.: r
r) r
sm-c~1,ce ·cr 0 ~ J..
d .
Lurni nc,sity
;1.pps;;.rad tc ::>e self .. lum:i.11ous _. ::.net the rary:i.r. ·: ·,···,l •
of flight :,.r_c!. c.'w.q;·1s c,f pcs :..i:J::.on 0:1.u ss.'C ac r,}n1-c: ~
either a.cgr~e ;:,r c o1or o-f emi ttr:cl lip:'rc- ,
0 .
Flii_;ht -
Both 1'b.jccts per f·vnned""•n.rious..,mru:ieuvo:rs-, _c ::,n~is1 iui-; (•?
clim!)ir~l~ u•,d divinf , with turnii:1g mov-,.,mi:.'Il·:;:; . ,_
h .
Loc 2ti0n -
1'ha 1'7 Febr·.,c.rJ incic'l-1:-t w::-.s ) '.;ser":'cd- fr::m th« a.t·,,,:·.
J~lbvq·..1E: ryu0~ H,.:;w ,.it·:>.:i..00 .
T!,c 27 :{~.i:•ch ,)t,nr ,R:t;i11uf. ·-:;
m.r~de f r ~m ti10 Tt~ c·~!rrH~£tr i - C! l c;ri ~ ar J·'.. .
i .
Cou::-so -
The 17 Fcb;:-u13-.-y objer,t _e.ppearod t ,J mov J f r r;rrc \✓t;.; s·0 ·;,, ..:.,f'.: •
thRt o f 27 L,.l- ·•':l: :tr(m ea.s,..t--t 0 wost.
k.
Remarks
In tiacl, cn s e , reports. indicate.d tht.t. the -- .:j_t>-~;·i. !" :· _r, rf,,;.
r-s ound cor nar-s' i n..._itexti..c:;i;l, ma.nou~ r.s= .rathe1.· t 'l,,n :3·:1 . • • ,,
a r.-.iund e:s- w6u,li o. r ftirt o!Jject• . I n ne ither c. lS<'' di:i
i r.vesti--[•a:t::i:~;.,;_-i;rc~d~ 6-!lY. evid.cng.e c.f u. j c t --p:-op3l '.-;,c.
C'-r:d't L1 the ar ~a ...
Gbserv.e~Jn~ e~~b...c:J.se .._.,.c-I·e fr,t,:vi
whoss c~.-Q.i..J.ity- i~. f\.D.Qve--,...a.v;,~~~-.,.-..,
NOTE 6
NW 91526INCIDENT OF 8 UARCH 1949 : This i ncident was r eported b y an AESS Ins}?ector en duty at Les A.lam--s . The ob j ect- appeared t o be c.n eliptica l , rather stubby, a luminum body sur- r e>unded or cover ed with bill owy fla.--ne. Thar e may have been projections s i milar t o stubby cor!tro l surfaces and wings , but t he observe r CL.ul c:, 'K•t be sure o f this . Tha observer described the cbj ect as l ooking r at her li 1 , . the pa rt of a war time German air plane f r om the c ockpit aft. It di sappc .: .' . behind the clouds . The po.th was slightly ·lescunding ; there was no ncif e. J I • NOTE 7 NW 91526
I /l, HEADQUARTERS. SANDIA B ASE 797 ALBUQUERQUE . NEW MEXICO MAR 3119~ : REFER TO FILE No. SBID/1 SUBJ:IDT: Unidenti fied Fl ying Objects TO: The Chief Armed Forces Special Weapons Project P. o. Box 2610 Washington 25, D. C • .ATTENTION: Chief, Intelligence & Security Di visi on ;> 1. Reference is made to letter this Headquarters , file SBID/1 , dated 31 December 1948, subject as above. 2. Inclosed her ewith are three (3) summaries of information from Fourth Af'mY , dated 16 March, 18 Karch , and 24 l.iarch )i949 , dealing ~~th the ·reports of unidentified lights appearing in the vicini ty of Camp Hood , Texas. 3 . A conference was held at l.os .Alamos on 16 February 1949, to consider the unnatural phenomena that have been reported. Commander Richard l.1andelkorn represented this Headquarters at this conference. His report of this conference as well e.s a_transcript of the minutes of the conference are attached hereto. 4. It is request ed that these inclosures be returned to this Headquarters for file , after they have served their purpose , inasmuch as t hey are the only copies on hand . FCR THS COMMANDING GENERAL: 5 Incls: 1. 1:emo, 18 Feb. 49 (SBRD- 0- 2173) 2. sum. of Info, 24 Ear 49 w/sketch 3. Sum of Info , 18 ,..ar 49 w/ sketch 4 . Ltr 17 Lar 49 (HQ.S- 4th 55? 7) w/4 Incls 5. AEC Ltr 22 Illar 49 (in dup) w/Incl ( HILL-5577) Distribution: l A & 2A - Addressee ./' 3A - I~ File 4,.: & 5A - Cl Doc Lib NW 91526
• L Si".'PIN/380.0l 1st Ind Headquerters, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, P.O. Box 2610, TI'ashiagton 25, D. C. , 27 April 1949. TO: Commanding General, Sandia Bt1se, P. O. Box 5100, Albt:.querque, N. M. Inclosures listed in basic communication have been noted and are returned herewith. FIT COIDlAND OF 1/.LJOR GEHERAL !:iICROLS: 5 Incls: n/c ,. NW 91526 -
(. I I cop1 s, Scr.c 18 Fobrua.ry l94S REPORT OF TRIP TO LOO AJ.AMOS, NEW MEXICO,. 16 FEBRUARY 1949,. BY C<ldMA.NDER RICHARD s. MANDELKORN,. u.s.N •• RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DIVISION,. SANDIA BASE. Subject, Project "Grudge 11 • 1. On .L6 February,. a conference was held at Los Ala.mos to consider the so-called green fireball phenomena which comnenced about 5 December 1948. The followring were present: For Los Ala.moss Mr. N. E. Bradbury Mr. Marshall Holloway Mr. Fred Reines Mr. John Manley Mr. Edward Teller Mr. Elmo Morgan (AEC) Mr. Sidney Neuber~er (Security) Mr. Maxwell (AESS) Mr. Hoyt For the Fourth Army: DEClASSiflEO Major William A. Godsoe Major Wynn For the u. s. Air Force: Captain Neef For the University of New Mexico: Dr. Lincoln La.Paz For Sandia Bases Commander Richard Mandelkorn i. Captain Neef opened the meeting by saying that the problem was being presented to Loa Alamos scientists in hopes that they would be able / to indicate some mode of attack on the problem and offer some explana tions for the phenomena observed. He stated that this question had been classified military SECRET under the name,. Project "Grudge",. and that the investigation was now the primary responsibility of USAF,. Air Materiel Command,. T-i. He then turned over the discussion to Dr. La.Paz. NW 91526
- """'!!!!11;:::::ss--C::::::::-=:::;;-~1 _:, I I Report of Trip to Los Alamos. 16 Feb 49 (Cont.) 18 February 1949 3. Dr. LaPu stated t:tat he had been assisting the Military for the past two months at their request in the investigation of tho subject problem. and want on with the general discussion of phenomena attending normal meteorite fall. postulating the following important character• istics s a. Random path of fall. b. Color and intensity variations in l ight emitted. o. Sound. d. Frightened animal s . 4. Dr. LaPaz then went on to discuss the number of observers re porting the subject phenomena and the diversity or their backgrounds• including commercial airlines' pilots, military pilots. special intelligence agents. Los Alamos personnel (Mr. Hoyt). e.nd himself, as well as various and sundry previously uninformed citizens. 5. Dr. LaPaz then described the "Starvation Peak Incident" which he observed himself• detailing the following characteristics which indicate that the phmomenon can not be classified as a normal meteorite falls a. Initial bright light (no period of intensity increase} and constant intenRity during the duration of the phenomenon. b. Yellow-green color (about 6,200 angstroms). c. Essentially horizontal path. d. Trajectory tra.versed at constant angular velocity. e. Duration about two seconds. r. No accompanying noise. 6. Since about 5 December 1948. there have been more than ten in cidents analogous to the "green fireball" described, and some twehty more presenting minor deviations to the above. which should be oonsiderod in connection with them. In addition. there have been a number of normal shooting stars and meteors observed. 7. There ensued a general discussion in which it was brought up that the majority of the observers whose reports were here under consideration were not subject to previous psychological infiuences or prior knowledge as to what they should look for. Furtherr.iore. •seeing.. conditions for meteor observation throughout the continental United States were at least NW 91526
• ( I Report of Trip to Los Alamos., 16 Feb 49 (Cont.) 18 Febr1:1ary 1949 average during December., January., and February., yet no green fireballs have been reported in any other areas. They seem.ad to be confined to the Los Alamos, Las Vegas., and Vlest Texas triangle. 8. Mr. Teller then took over the discussion and showed that a material object travelling with the velocity of the subject phenomenon (about eight miles per second) would have to have a mass of about twenty grams, assuming all the kinetic energy could be converted to light, under the assumption that the light output is in the vicinity of 10 ergs per second. He then went on to show that the shock wave produced by the passage of an object or these dimensions or greater passing through the atmosphere at a height of eight to ton miles (the observer fi£ures) with a velocity of eight miles per second would produce a loud noise easily audible ten kilometers from the source. No sound has been observed. Therefore, Mr. Teller has the tentative opinion they are not material objects passing through the air. We should look to electronios and optics for an explanation rather than in the field of hydrodynamics. In any event., it was apparently agreed by those present that it-was almost incredible that a large object such as a guided missile or informer vehicle could pass through the atmosphere at a height of eight miles at a velocity of seven to eight miles per second without producing a loud noise wnich would have been audible to observers. Mr. Bradbury demurred so far as the electronic explanation was concerned, saying if it were assumed that the answer lay in t hat region, many more difficult problems would have to be solved. 9. The following aotion seems in order: a . Recalculation of the data outlined by Mr. Teller with a more accurate treatment to verify his tentative conclusions. b. The establishment of woll-equipped and organized observation stations to give as thorough photometric and photographic coverage as is possible in the geographic area involved. c. Assuming that Mr. Teller's theories are borne out by re calculation, declassification of the .Project to permit participation and thinking by scientists tnroughout tho country. 10. Dr. Le.Paz and Captain Neef have fruitlessly attempted to obtain information from a ?ll8teorite observers' group now at Vlhite Sands, said to be performing work under contraot for the Navy. Commander Mandelkorn offered to assist them in their endeavor to enlist the servicos of the group for observntions in connection with Project "Grudge". 11. Conclusions It is my belief that these phenomena, •particularly if there are any further incidents., a.re deserving of serious consideration •See next page. NW 91526
• ( Report of Trip to Los Alamos, 16 Feb 49 (Cont.) 18 Febr~ary 1949 until their source and meaning have been sntiefactorily explained. Although Mr. Teller's discussion tends to disprove the hypothesis that guided missiles or informer vehicles are responsible, thero is cause for concern of the continued occurrences of unexplainable phenomena of this nature in the vicinity of sensitive installations. •Captain Neef reports blue fireball visible from Sandia at 0530, 17 February 1949, end a yellow-orange cigar-shaped light at 1759, visible until 1806, 17 Fobruary. /s/ Richard Manaelkorn RICHARD UANDELKORN, Commander, U.S.N. Copy Furnisheds Fourth Army, G-2 -- Major Willio.m A. Godsoe (2) USAF -- Captain Neef USAF FOFAE -- Brig. Gen. Howard G. Bunker Distribution: Series B. Copy 1 -- Security and Intelligence Division, Sandia Base. NW 91526 - 4 -
. . ..
DATE
PREPARING OFFICE
SUBJECT
OF SOURCE:
OF INFORMATlilN:
COMPLETELY REllABLE
.
• •• A
CONFIRMED BY, OTHER SOURCES .
.
I
USUALLY RELIABLE . .
. • • • • 8
PROBABLY TRUE .
.
.
. •
.
. • Z
tJ!rasual Lights
FAIRLY RELIABLE
. .
• •••• C
l'OSSIBLY TRUE
. .
.
. • .
.
. 3
452.1 AD.DB
NOT USUALLY RELIABLE • • • • • D
DOUBTFULLY TRUE .
.
.
.
. • • 4
UNRELIABLE .
.
. .
• • • •
• E
I MPROBABLE
• .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
5
RWABILITY UNKNOWN
.
.
.
.
• F
TRUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED .
.
.
. 6
SUMMARY OF INFOftMATION
The following int0l"llat1on baa been reoe1Ted in a report from tbe Otfioe ot
. the AC of ;
a-2, Headquarters 2d Armorec1 Divia1on, Ceap Hood, Tema1
On 1ai947 March 1949, tour unidentitled lights appeared in tbo T101nit7 of
915.26 • 855.19, the li&bte not1oed at tbio ti1:1• were .three yellow and one red.
A patrol ot ltilleen Bo.se, 1n the •Q• Area not1oed two ot tbeae ll&bta. A patrol
locate4 on Croamlle Mountain, which consisted ot tour enlisted men or the Aler1J
Foroa saw tour•. Icmediate lmeetiption 1n tbe pneral area railed to reveal a'lf7
cause or ~bing whioh would indicate that aoma J"ireon or tbbg had been in tba
area.
(B-J)
(... Exhibit I, Poat 11)
A~ 18{ch> March 1949, another 79Uow light•• seen 1n tbl approx.1.aaate
viof.nity ot 910.41 - 855. 10. 'lbie ligb.'b was repo~ eeen b7 onl,1' oni, man.
1'b9re •• no indication from reporta tbat. :these lights were moving, tbare •• no
notoe, and tbe peraons reporting were unable to make an eetilllate ot the beie}lt.
(B-3)
(see Exhibit I, Point 2)
.lt v/i.947 March 1949, what appeared tQ be blinking 11gbta appaare4 1n· tba
d0Wt7 or the Rook Quarr7, located at 905.82 • 855.61. Imeat1gat1on by tha
Alert Force and patrol.9 ot gUJ.een Base f'ail.ed to re-nal any- cause or person in
that general area. Again at J.81955 l\larcb 1949, lights were seen 1n thie general
aft&.
(D-3)
(aeo Exhibit I, PolAt #3)
At 19':xu.s March 1949, blinking l1gbta were eeen in the 8all8 general area
90S.82 - 855.61. InTaat1ga:t1on tailed to 1"'8wal tbe cause or these lights.
All o~ t.ba llghta which appenred in tbe proxblttr ot 905. 82 • 855.61 were e•n
by patrols located 1n tb9 •Q• Area and were eeen t'.rom i:ointa between 910 • .20
85,.36 am 905. 44 - sss.u. cs-,>
(.,.. &1cblb1t 1, Point fJ4)
Oaptaia Eorace MoCullocb, Headquartere 2d Areorec! 1>1da1on, and Mr. Bayacmd
Soblidieke, Special A.gent, Killeen &ae, epent sneral boure 1roCl an observation
point located in the • • Area la an att.lllpt to eee tbeee bl1nk1ng llghtat.
DISTRIBUTION nx as
_,,
OSAJ co, AI:C,
1gbt-Patteraon AFBJ co, Sandia Base; rBI SantexJ
~x, nrtland il'BJ ru..
,
wo ·AGOFORII 568
NW 91526'tr .. 0 0 d (\) .0) 870.00 0 0 . lO TANK DESTROYER CENTER CAMP HOOD , TEXAS 0 m 850.00 SCALE I: 62,500 FIRST EDITION 1943 NW 91526 -
.,. . .,, FINFORMATION roh 1949 pdfflcemot the AC ot s. G-2. B dquarter■ Fourth Amy. Fort Houston. Tua• CODE FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL PARAGRAPH EVALUATION SUBJECT OF SOURCE: OF INFORMATION: COMPLETELY RELIABLE . . . • A CONFIRMED BY OTHER SOURCES . . 1 UIUSUAL LICl!TS USUALLY RELIABLE . . . • . • • B PROBABLY TRUE . . . . . . . . 2 (452.1 AlCADB) FAIRLY RELIABLE . . . . • • • C POSSIBLY TRUE . . . . . . . . 3 NOT USUALLY RELIABLE . • • • . D DOUBTFULLY TRUE . . . . . . . 4 UNRELIABLE . . . . . . . . . E IMPROBABLE . . . . . . . . . 5 RELIABILITY UNKNOWN . . • . . F TRUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED . . . . 6 SUMMARY OF INFORMIITJOII light moving "Ughta• appeared in the atmoaphen over or in the 'rlcinit7 ot the "Q" area. AFSU. Camp Hood. Tua•• on -th• evening ot 17 Karch 1949. At the t of these sightings. the alert gm.rd ot the 2nd Armored Division. under the Aa ■i■tant AO 01' s. G-2 of Camp Hood. waa in the area oonoemed and prepared to tire fl res and record instrument rea a ot ele-n.tion and azimuth. !he purpoae •• to oheck the ponrs of observation of obseMff■ who had previou■ ly reported the phenomena observed on 6-7-8 llaroh 1949 d heretofor reported in Sumnary of Intormatian. thia headquarte r■ • dated 17 Ila.rah 1949. 1ubjeot1 "Unuaual Li ta . " Howeffr. baton thia peration oould be begun. the aerie ■ ot 8 \Dlusual "lighta" appeare Ooordinat of light■ and time of sighting toll I Ooordinatea TiM 910.40 - 855 . . .14 1952 910.39 - 860.13 1958 ::, . OECLASSW[O 910.42 - 860.14 19.58 910.38 - 860.15 2000 910.32 - 855.20 2000 6. 910.30 - 855.17 2010 910.36 - 855.06 ~ e. 910.37 - 855.35 2152 Ooordimtes nre baaed on dual sightings ot ach light by aighta on tanka •ot obaernrs. T:lm • olooked at in■ tant of sighting. Captain JloOullougb. the AHi■tant G-e. personally observed three of the light■ • Hlysioal character i1tio■ of tile•• "light•" were reported as "quite different" fr thoae reported on 7-8 Ma.rob 1949. One burst into a green cluater. One •• reddi•h• anoth r white. One obsener deacribed 1cme ot them a1 similar to Very Pistol flares. 1le thia phenomena •occurring. a security detachment frm. the "Q" ar arri d 1n the vioinity_ot the alert crew frm. the 2nd Armored Diviaion. DISTRIBUTION u . • • GOH'.I.NIIICNT P■ UtT IN& or,1cE 16--683..1 NW 91526
PREPARING OFFICE ttioe ot tu A CODE FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL PARAGRAPH EVALUATION SUBJECT OF SOURCE: OF INFORMATION: vaJSUAL LIGB!I COMPLETELY RELIABLE . • • • A CONFIRMED BY OTHER SOURCES . . I USUALLY RELIABLE . . . • • • • B PRO~ABLY TRUE . . . . . . . . 2 FAIRLY RELIABLE . . . • •• • C POSSIBLY TRUE . . . . . . •. . 3 (452.1 ilADI) NOT USUALLY RELIABLE . . • • • D DOUBTFULLY TRUE . . . . . . . 4 UNRELIABLE . . . . . . • • . E IMPROBABLE . . . . . . 5 RUIABILITY UN KNOWN . . F TRUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED . SUMMARY OF INFORMATION ft -.. :thjJl dninwaed that no one iii tu •Q• area wa■ 1po.uibl • for the ,~. •Q• area th.a wnt on al ert atatua. Ordnanoe oheok baa 1ho'im that nothing iJt. tu y et pyrowehm• m all• ha■ bNJl 1ana4 or uae4 in aontu. Ilnw~tioa of whole ana by" pielm4 vna 1• being •- and acldi tio•l report■ will be rtilidencl. u 1D the -■• ot the 6-7!'!'8 ».roh •11gh'ta. • tho•• ot ~ 17th 9braokn" 1m8 •Q• an&e 0. gl'Oup of 3 lighta being Jforth ot the ana and em group of 5 11 :ta ju■t South of the ana. Over lay ~ loeatiou i■ atta•cle (.axHIBI T I) hderal Bare&u of Ime ■tigatio~ San Antom.o. taa■ • Oftioe of Bt.w.l InteW geDN. San. Antomo. Tua•• h&Te beu. notifi •cl• Direotor of Intel lig•noe1 Air Mt.t•rl.•1 Oamnan4; Ottioe ot Speoial In:ri1tig&tiou. 11rt~ Ur Foroe Bl.HJ and uaaa.n~ Generai. Sandia Ba.••• are on distribution of thia Summary. DISTRI BUTIOII PII, SantexJ on, Sante:i:1 DI, GSUSAJ oo. AllOJ OSI, ltirtla.nd UBJ 00, 8aDd1& le WD U, I , ~YQNIIIUT ...INTINCi Ol'FICI: 10--633sf0-1 5 6 8 ·AGO FORM 1 JUN 47 NW 91526
I ~ z::::;;::::: 0 (\J (Y'; 865 II) 'C.l ~ >< 0 0 0 (!"'I 0 850000 Y~rds <"" TANK DESTRuD.!R c1..,·r.ER, c.1.ViP Hov.J, TEX.i\.S SC.:.LE: 1:62500 (Firs6 Edition 1~43) NW 91526
lp2.l AK.t\DB StJBJEC!• U.iwnal 1.1.~ti 1'0 • COlilnaniW,Sg Ge:::tenll Sandia Daso P. O. Box 5100 Al~rqua. 5ow l1n::lco Afflh AC at s. o-e ~ attaohltd SU1:1:11r:, of Info.maticm, this ottice, subject a.a I.bow• 16 Uarob 1949, re '1'8ports o£ "lighttt" observed owr Comp Ilood. ~. 1a 1'orwardad in duplicate f'f)r your lnton&ation and a:xy i.\c'ticm daemed,ne.,eaa17 • .FOR '1'HB COl!llA.liDinG GElranAL-s 1 Incl (dup) EUSTIS L. POLAliD . Ae ata:ted. ../.mtIBI'tS 1, II. ColmUJl. GSO III~ e.ncl lV AC~ S, 0-2 NW 91526 tp:n -.
SUMMARY OF INFORMATION
DAT£
16 March 1949
PREPARING OFFICE
Oti"ioe ot the AC ~ s. o-2. Hoadquartor■ V· urtb A:r,q. Fort Saa Rouston. 'l'aaa
SUBJECT
CODE FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL PARAGRAPH EVALUATION
OF SOURCE:
OF INFORMATION:
COMPLETELY RELIABLE
.
,
• • A
CONFIRMED BY OTHER SOURCES .
.
I
tlnuiWLl Lif#lta
USUALLY RELIABLE . .
• • • • • B
PROBABLY TRUE .
. .
. .
•
. 2
FAIRLY RELIABLE
.
.
• • • • • C
POSSIBLY TRUE
. • • .
• • .
. 3
NOT USUALLY RELIABLE .
. • • • D
DOUBTFULLY TRUE .
• • • • • .
4
UNRELIABLE .
.
.
•
. E·
IMPROBABLE
.
. .
.
• .
•
5
RELIABILITY UNKNOWN
.
.
.
.
. F
T RUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED .
.
.
. 6
452•1 AD.DD
SUMMARYOF IJIFORMATION
FoliOWlzl.g ia an interia ~
pred.ioated on requ4tat ~ ~
J'ourt.h /U'r!q
Uaiaon Ottioer at Se.nclia Ba•• tor thl■ boadqunrtier■ to 1nw■titnte and report on
•.tireball• pbenaaona reported to the Comuend1ng General, Se.ndia Ba••• by AJ'SWP
inatallatian at ~
Hood. Taaa. neport 1tated that ■noral a1ght1nga 0£ unuaual
"li t" pbencnea& in the atmoaplwre abow Site Baker (Q Ana) bad bNn -.de by
nourity pencmnol there du.ring the pffiod 6 - 8 llarah l~• .
AT CA14P BOOD. it•• d8termined that this type of phen<DeDIL. hitherto unnpo
1"l'Cllia the camp Hood Ana. baa the acune general cbar&oteriat1oa of th• phenanam.
obaened during the past NWral montiut ail Sandia Ba•••
Beoauae obae"'8ra wore in
d11'torent looationa and &Cllle wre not certain aa to time• 1.t i• poaa1bl• tbat
obeonation report.eel within the IIIUlll9 hour on 'the aama date are da.tplioationa.
I't
should be noted tba't none ot thO obaenen had been 1.natruoted to look for or
report a.ey sort ot atmo■pberlo phenanem,.
AU stated wit.bout •quivooationa the.ii
they bad 118'V8r before MCL an.,-thinr; resembling the report.ad phona:iuma.
All cl,aSmed
to have aeon "falling stare" nearly ewry ni{jht on the Camp Hood Reeerw.tianJ but
all were aq,hatio 1n atatlDg tha~ this phencaena w.a qu1te dU'feront.
All men were
inter-ropted oepo.re.tely and had no adw.noo notice thnt they would be qmstioned.
·At'ter the interrogation they wre taken to tho apot where the obeena.ti0ll8 had baa
naae. ~- points 1'8re ntnbered s.nd then plotted on aap. camp Hood and vio1n1ty•
1/62 500 191"• Owrlaya haw been made am a cop;y 1• hereto attaohede
The
obooner waa thon told to ala a eurt"8ying inatnanezrt. brou~t along fo-r tho purpose.
a-t the oelesticl. points of origin and or teminatioo ot the pbsncaom..
Vertical
angles and cacnetlo aaim\l't:h ot each point was then reoortt.cl.
In moat cases. th9
obaerftr w.e a le t o .tlz aa1nnttha by acne terrain teaturea.
Vertioal anglaa ware
of ooune ostimated exoept ,m•re elewttona ot obaenationa e101noidad With rid(;e
Oil tree lines.
Obaenatians on 6 llaroh 191.St
1.
Praa observation point '6 (aN attaohed cmtrlay)
• •
Looatio.u o£ po1nta 909.7 - 657. 5, Tlae1 2100 how-.1.
b.
•tmlra 0Teroaat
( ■N attached 119&tber report).
o.
tne•••• Sgt Ruben J . Viokery, AP '4932926
lat Provost Security Sq
lilleen Ba.•· Camp Hood. raaa
Plo Jolm c. RaneClll.LAP 15252814
1ft Provost Seourivy 8
DISTRJBUTIOH
·AGO FORM 56a
WO 1 JUN 47
NW 91526• I ' aiibirs l Shlipe1 Oblong Siae, Dltaori.bed u ;ttabaut e tt by l tt• Colort i.l.e blue-whito 11~ Sped, Bot known l'Jinotia1u Pr-ca 11 74° Wto• 81° nwrab111ty1 Bo &nla'ticm traa oOIU"H Altitude, PrGl 6° abow horlzcm to h5• abow Sotm.41 ROM Bll:baut 1:rall, Sgt 11ckery reports no•• Pio RtllllCD ~ortod a faint plilkiab. Nd trail a:tendi.11.g abouii tiu"ee tSJiea tha ~of'ih•~• 2. Ftm bbattl!'W.t1on point ,(/,1 (IIM attaohed Oft1'lal')• • • Looation ot point, 914.:, - a,5.7, TS-1 About 2020 houn. b • .._there Owroan (Me att..cbed 1M&1:her repon). o. li1t21NHB1 P"l't Ylrt1n • ~. DS 57~5 l,2n4 AD. CcnparJ7 A Cantp Hood, Tuit.a PYt Prank: (&I) IA.d.al. t18 ffl0011>7 )J2AIB. ~A Qla»HoCHt. 1'ua8 4. Objoct slghteda ~I 1 Sh.ape a Ball lllr;e tlaah Slaea Loob4 Ub bollkctbaU Oolort Pale bl~tEt Uc;ht 8,peff1 Bo-t 1cnOIID Directiona K ll)O B ~bilt.-ty• lone •s a "£1:nd flaah11 A1t1tud4ta 590 abow hol'izGD S0'2Ddt Kone Exhauat tail, cme 2 NW 91526 < SEC?.£T
8/1. 01'ttoe o:t thli AC ot s. o-2. •~ Fourth i:r,q. Fort, s.a Bou.aton. ,--... 16 Ila.Nb 19l9. n1:tj. "~ Ught,i" , . l'NII obuna'l1on poln-t fl3 (... attii.ohtld owrlay)• •• LooitiGIU 'Sn4. 5 - 856.).,s '1'i.lM1 About 2Q45 houne OW:roaat (... attaohN watbilr nport). •• tDNu ht Harold D. Uoore, 'OB 67410066 ~d AIB. Compa.117 A CUip Hood, l'--.. a. Objeot aigbwda lblber, 1 Bb&pta Roundiab head with tr&ll ss..., About 100 ln 1~ COlor1 L191t ooloNd haa4---# orange tr&ll 6~1 Bot knOltD I>tnotiozu Fraa s 81° to 6 «JO 111.nM&wtabllityt Io drn.atian b'CJiA ooune Altltwli9a Fraa 21° aboft hortaon ta 6° ,1• a'bow Scnmdt lam Blbauat trula Orange trail abou1J 100 l.ong !R.alark:81 Appeared to be coing owr Q area ObHrw:tiou on 7 MILroh 1949• 1. Pl'Clll obeer.tion point 41 (aoe attached owrlay) • • loaatum.1 914.3 - 855. 7 I Tlllila 0115 houri. 'b. ._there Cloaz- (... attaolwd ,..t.h•r ~rt). o. Wltn.Ha Pfo .Robfft. ~ Blaolc, US 57ll2155 ~ AU, Ccape.iiy A Camp Hood, , ... 4. Objeot •ightedt Mil•ra l Shape, Lib t'laah bulb S1N t Pl&ih bulb Color, Brilliant bluit4blw 8pM41 Jfo:De D1reot1<11U N J$jO B _ Jllneuwrab1lit;y, lone t'iDd l'l.Uh Alt:ltwleI 66° 15t abne hOl'laOD 8ouncl1 1fcme lllbau.at vai1a NW 91526
(U) ....,._, ThU obternr 1D mlk ~ and el.Matlcm Hen ~ :Uk• this anena. ore. 2. J'na obffn&t1on point (aee attnabed owrlay). a . U>ont1onr 915.1 - 6,6. lJ f1m6 r OU5 • 01,0 houra. la. thor1 Cl.ear (ne attaolwd weather ~ol"t). • • tne■■ t pyt Paul c. emnt. us~ 1,2n4 AID. cc.p,,19 A c-p • f'naa a. Objeot ai~tcd, :Umber, 1 Shape. Like tli.-11 bulb :31a•a Baaketball color, lrS.gb.t bl~te 8pee4a one Di.Notion, B 16° ff euwrab111~• llone••.fixod .fl,qh Alti:tum, '!7° ,O• a.bow horUoa somiaa llam am.uat tn.ilt Ii'one. 3. Pim obsenatian point 45 (... •ttaobecl owrky). a . LDoatio1u 9~.6 - 656.71 timot Ol~ • 0200 houra. b. n.tner, Clear (... attaob.ed 1N&t.her report). o. tnea..11 Pit :Franoeaca (r.MI) Lenal'do. us !m,75QJ..o ~d AID, 00!JlpAny A . ca::ap Hood. tama M Savino • Dlp, US 57175036 t,2na AID, ~ A Ca.~ Sood, tea.a ct. Objeot atr,iteas tbiber:, 1 Shapea n,.11 11b flash s1.., Lia l'l&lih bulb Color, luiah lihite NW 91526
~· lot laiotm ~-• 820°W ~wn.blUt)?t ll~cl tllish .lltitudea 260 &bO'ft hori&Oll Sound• Honii lllhauat trail• Kcmt 4. Pr.a obaerw.tion point ~ (N• attaobed o--..rla7) • • t.ooations 9Q9.0 856.9, Timiit 0145 hoW'W. 1:t. W...1:hert Olear (... at-taabed ww.ther l"!l)On). o. taeae, Pfo Ja:a DJ.~ Vanlow, A7 15416997 lat OTon S.ourit"y Bq c.iap Hood, Tea• l!lm'bera 1 ~* !Ml'dhip • Sisea •About 2 ft by 1 n;• Color, Orange SP"d, a Rot known Dinoticms Jr 600c B ~wrabili"1'1 lJo diena'l.1cm Altituoa 4 when: tint .._-dropped wl"tl•U,t Bound, .... :Blhaut trail, lone ReliarkaJ Witm•• aaid Vii■ nur)lt" dropped wrtioally to ground -.n<l d1•pJ>41&Nd bobind trMa 4inotly ln Lront of h.1m. Inn• "about 2 aeoon&s." ftiail obier,ation po!nt l (He attaohe4 overlay). •• LDoatimu 914., - 855.7, ~• About 0;1.()3 houra. b. ..._thera Clear (ne attaobea weather Nport}. • • !ffi:bNa PR Qlarlie B. P4,ne.1 llS 572U002 q2:nd AIB, ~ .A Oeap Hood, !ea.a 5 NW 91526
lblibil"I 1 Sna,., Boundi■h head '.W1th haiy moke trail• SiN• Not known \}olor1 Pale 'Jlt-.ite light o.t boad Speed, fiot known Direot1ona FrOCl S 58° :S to 8 54° 1i ~n.bllityt .Ro dinlation .Utitucwa r011L ,so a.b0ff :nori&Oll to 54o abcmt SO\liMlt ffl>D9 Bxb,a.uat traUc Lett ba&y white amok.-. trail ~• • Ttafflled 1h arQ Md 'risible "long eno\~ to 9,Dap your .i'inceni." a. l'NIII obHnatiCJ111 point f4 (... at11Lcbed owrlay). •• LOca.tion1 914.6 • 856,71 !rimes tAboat 010,. b. ee:thert Cl-.r (... attaohed wather report), •• mtneau Cpl :wite ~ Siiilli. BA ,87531.,46 Oanp~ A, ~d AID ca.p 1lood, 'tfl&a a. Objeot aight.d.1 lblbert 1 Sha~a L1N1on m.th -tail Sia• I lot known Colors !>ale reddillh no••• ,m.itieh nd trail 8i,,eiI not known, buil ...ry i'a■t Direotlecu PTaa Jf 56° l1 to S 64° W ~uvorab1UV• l~ deviation Altitude I Frail 15 a ow horiaon at be,si:iming and end uf a.ro. Sounds !(one E:11:baua't trailt lh1tiah l'$d trail Rearka• Good obaoner. Stated -that "light"•~ t'r<a point r..bow horizon then arced upwar4 and dCIIIIIID to 15° when :l1: d18&ppeare4. Tfae perteot a.ro. R• w.a able to run 10 p,..otta toward tiold telephone to !'!Port lit,ht before l't wniiMde !bi to~ inoidllnt m.y or -.y not l» oormeoted1 .lt abO\ft 1930 hotir9 on 7 lll\Nh 1~ a 11.aahllght waa eeen oit..ng about the Q Area i"enoe line rwar 'tb9 a.ii" atr!p• It 1 o d not be told by th• ob9et"Wr whether the light wu within or 6 NW 91526
wtt.boa t.lie .tem.. Th» Seourlty Oftloer of Gito Bu::er ls lliwati tlng. He ■tat.a 1-h• lJ.dit ,.. not Ni'riecl by u_y or the :AFSUP ~raonnal. lm'lt•tigaUon cont.Sm•■ iJl an ettol"t to determine caun ot the lighu." J.Ait lntomatiOll la that ~ "trip flan• ha-.. bMr2 ut into the ~nl. an& l?)" tJ» 2114 ~ Division and that ■ale may ha~ been aet o~f by idld. animal■• Subae ~,•~ 111dll be renCS.J"N. -.mn nore exuct eY.ldenoe on t l ana :i■ obtaiDN. I~ 1• p~ known., owner., that th••• £lane explode on the ,;rou:n4 and do not lthoot into Ute Ur. lo eonolwsion le drawn l"rcm ttie data on a:ttaohed owrlay other 1tian w now ~, :the nllc)'lta" t'orm a l"'Ough olrole about the "Q• A,-. Copy of l'W"flaee --.ther obaenatS.oaa tc,r CIUlp Rooct on the 6, 7, and 8 roh 1949 aN attaohol u a poenblAt alcl li ant.'1918. rtd.1 NpOr.t oowra cnly &ty houra ■1noe th• 'lJSAJ' • th.er ..,.-.t• at ~ Hood i0l0Ha at l"IQO hour:s Md opona at 0730 bou.r-9. a:EIIIt l - OWrla.7. 7am: Deetr-oyer 0.nter, camp nooa, Texaa BlHIBlt II- tbv ilepon. 6 llal'Oh 1~.. IJcap Hood, Texa■ BmIBIT III - t1atber Report, 7 llllroh 1~,, (:mi;p Hood, hxu BIBIBXT IY - ther Rel)9d,- 8 !lu-oh 1.91,9, ~ Hood., rexaa ) NW 91526
Cl
LENGTH OF
RAY
LINES DOES NOT
INDICATE
DISTANCE
FROM
OBSERVATION
POINT
TO
OBJECT.
DISTANCE FROM
OBSERVATION
POINT
TO OBJECT
IS· UNKNOWN .
z9
7 MAR
{\)
:z
86S
-
O')
0
~
6 MAR_.
GRE
ESlr, ATE
6
l94
RED
II
7 MARCH 1949
II
II
II
b-'
R
I
... ,
t.
...
~
MOVING
OBLONG
FIRE
BODY
WITHOUT
TRAIL
1°W
ELEV 21°
~ 8 FIXED
FLASH
:.~
MOVING
FIRE BALL
.,,,,.
=--
:= ;;-c:> MOVING
OBLONG
FIRE
BODY
WITH
TRAIL
I. 0.- INITIAL
OBSERVATION
TO -TERMINAL OBSERVATION
6 MAR
-
..
7 MAR
~
TANIC
DESTROYER
CENTER
CAMP HOOD• TEXAS
~
L
SCALE
1112. 900
()\
~o
FIRST EDITION
1943
LINES AS SHOWN ON OVERLAY HAVE BEEN
CONVERTED FROM
MAGNETIC
TO
GRID
AZIMUTH.
NW 91526Original document
Every page of this 65.6 MB document is shown in the transcription above. The full original PDF is hosted by the U.S. Government — view on War.gov ↗.
Record Data
Agency
DoW
Type
Document (pdf)
File size
65.6 MB
Release
Season 02
Hosting
Linked to War.gov
U.S. Government work · Public domain · Part of the AARO / PURSUE releases.



















































































































