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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia

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PAGE 1 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 1
HEt\DQUARTEP..S • DETACHMENT D
1100TH USAF SPECUL REPORTING GROUP
Campbell Mr Force Base
Camp Campbell. Kentucky
7 April 1949
~?>'2.>,,
SUBJECT:
Security :E:nspection
TOt
Commanding General
\
Sandia Base
Albuquerque, New Mexico
) ~o
lo'
Q,0~
~4
1. Reference is made to secret letter. your headquarters. dated
1 April 1949• Subjects Security Inspection.
2. a. Guard Orders have been amended directing that the elec­
tric gate be closed between 1700 hours until 0700 hours the following
day.
b. Looks have repl~ced the bolts in all inspection access
gates in the outer fence.
c. Inspection ports on both bridges are now pr ovided with
locks.
d. The final draft of our alert plan has been reviewed and
will be published and distributed for study to operating personnel.
It is desired to point out that the alert plan is incomplete. !.
stockpile custodian has not been assigned here; his part in the alert
plan has been outlined only.
Furthermore, since the 11th Airborne
'
Division is not in place yet, only temporary arrangements for defense
have been made. Final form of the overall alert plan will be sub­
mitted to your headquarters for approval as soon as conditions will
allow. ·1n the interim period. it is felt that the temporary alert
plan we have prepared is adequate. A copy of this pl an will be dis­
patched to your headquarters in the near future.
e. !11 jeep radios are now installed in jeeps.
r. ~lthough not entirely satisfactory. radio oom.munioation
with the Camp Campbell Military Police has been in effect for some­
time and was in effect at the time of the Security inspection. .Pe~­
manent arrangements for radio communication with Camp Campbell Military
Police are del ayed panding the arrival of radio frequency crystals
that fit the Milit ary Police net frequency.
NND 58378
Short Title -~-:L~-=-~--=-- -~/_f­
SHORT TI~ffhBI
PAGE 2 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 2
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7 April 194.9
•
SUBJECTs
Security Inspection
g. Pressure has been exerted to get the Post 'Ehgineers to
keep the dra.inage system. clear and to take measures to check the ero­
sion. These efforts will be continued but lit tle progress on erosion
control can be expected until the rains diminish.
Ditches have been
filled, dirt moved and replaced, native gras ses planted, but the rains
return too soon and much of the effort invested is therefore wasted.
Plans a.re prepared f or an interim erosin control effort, and a stud;y
is being ma.de to estinate the cost of resloping the cuts in order
that the rainfall mq be drained with less damaging results. Initial
estimates run in the neighborhood of twenty thousand dollars (t20,ooo.oo).
3. With the exception of halting the erosixm, all deficiencies
listed in the security inspection report have been cleared away. It
is therefore requested that the monthly report of action taken re­
quired by cited letter be discontinued.
/(~4/./?L_
RICHARD TI' KLIN.!!i
Lt Col, USAF
Commanding
NND 58378
PAGE 3 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 3
SEGRET •
HEADQUARTERS
SANDIA BASE
Albuquerque, New Mexico
AFSWP
CLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS LIBRARY
Fl LE NO. 45~. S­
SUBJECT: ll'T.-;,J)..o;y ~·o ¥
NND 58378 e:i:
PAGE 4 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 4
10 August 1949
Dr. L1nooln ~
InDtituta of 'Meteoritics
University of New Mexico
Albuqu.erquo, N. :t:.
Doar l.1ncoln:
I a::n lnclos1ng two copies or the report you asked tor, fllld hope
that they oerve their purpose.
\'lo Jiave mado a preliminary ez:eminntion ot tm elghtaon collact1ona
token at nine locatione on my,l!onde.:,• 'l'uesday trip.
!lbere was a large
number of coppor-boar1ng pe.rtiolee on one eolleotion (ll-104L) taken on
Higm1ay 84, seventeen ·mles north ot E1gl:may 66 1 and aoa.ttered occas•
i onal particles throJJ.ghout the series.
The collection teken at tho
Blt"lle location imcodiately' following R- l04L eho'\YD practically no copper.
A 1orge l)art of the n - 104L is of a granular mnterial untamiliar to us, and
, the copper indioat1ona ori,:.inate principal ly 1n l'lhat are e.pparontl'1
aggregations of finely (ona .. meron) granular material of overall sizes
in tho neighborhood of thirty microns.
Some cop_per _part! ,lea, hor.­
ever, appear to be solid nnd o,Paque.
The passage of t-, automobiles while
this oollection uas being made is a complicating fe.ctor.
It is hard
to aee how they mieht he.Ta been a eourco ot coppor, ho,raver, unlean it
nao a question of stirring up aoI!lo :trom dust on the -pavement.
We intend to do some :1"urther chemi.eal work Tii th theee colloctions,
but I doubt if muoh nen relevant information 11111 be obtained.
Hy tentative conclusion is that no ~idcspread significant dispersion
or copper-bea't'ine; particles ,vas present in tbe atmoaphere in the rc"ion
covere.:1 at the timo the eollcct1ons wore made. l,o det1nita statel':lcnt
is possible about the one heavy copper collention: it should be prosumod
to be of local origin until come evidonee to the contrary ic 'found.
~e route at tho collocting trip included Paatura, Santa noaa., junc­
tion of Routes 66 and 84, ond Las ·Ve.:;aa on J!ondey af'ternoon.
On Tuosdey
morning it included. Las Ve3as, Canonr,1to, Glorieto. end
ecos.
Yours vory truly,
mx,~
o.ttaobments (2)
NND 58378
PAGE 5 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 5
M
­
'
R/D- tw
8-10-49
AN AT'l!EMP? 'ro coU.roT AnBCP.NE PAU'ICLES
A'3SOOIA'l'ED fJI'l'iJ THE FIREBALL OF JULY 241 1949
By
• n. Oroztor
and
Ben x. Seely
HBTHOD
A 'fireball was raportad to have pasaod ovor the general noighborhood of
Socorro, Uew Uexi.00 1 at 8:26 p.m. 1 J'uly 241 1949.
Impaotment equipment, develop9d
in conneation 1a th the sarosol research proJect ot the New Mex1 co School of !lines,
was available, and it was decided to make systematic collections ot airborne me.ter­
- iel. in the hope ot obta1nill8 material that could be associated .-1th the t1reball.
For the present report it is suftio1ent to state that the equipnant processed air
at the rate ot about J4 11tera per minute, the particles being separated f'rom the
air by -impactment against en adhesi'f9-coate~ plate in an air jet.
Appro:d!natel.y
ninety per cent of airborne particlee with dianeters greater than one micron are
collected.
Tho adheeive used. on the collecting plates (mcroscope slides) waa a glycerin­
gelatin tlixture w1th an a.dd1tion or rubeanic aeid (dithiooxamide. )
'l'lus reagent
was used to enable identifioation of copper or copper compounds; it also enables
identification of nickel and cobalt.
After ?C:lking the eollaotions, the slides were
covered with e. Saran til::l, after which thoy were exposed to strong aomonia vapor
for r1:tteon Jninutes to effect partial ao lution or any copp_er or copper oxide parti­
el.Gs.
R ESULT S
'?he first oolleotion was made at 10:00 a . m., .ruly 25, about thirteen and one­
he.lf houra after the fireball was seen.
The air wan te.lcen about twelve teet above
ground lovel, on t he Ol!!'.IJ>UO ar the School ot Uines.
Tho first run was i'or three min-
,
utes , ll['COosaing cbout 102 liters of air.
Sevoro.l large particles wero :round in it
that gave J)ositiva co pe.r teats. In at least ono or these the copper reaction was
aeen petore the cn::mx>ni c tro~ont, indicating the presence 9f at least a trace of a
aoluble copper co~pound.
The sizes of particles aoon in tho first oollections ranged
up to over one hundred microns in the largest dimension: the largest particles gave
tho impression o~ bein.g f'r8gl:lents or a so:i:ievm.at f'ibrous material, llith the smaller
~~
NND 58378
PAGE 6 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 6
Page 2
dbension oi" ,the o-rder o~ twnty or thirty .:nicrono.
There were no Br:lall partielee,
that 1e, no particles 11'1th n iruuiml1!11 di?DeXUiion below 15 microns. ,
J'ollmring tho :f'lrat colleotion, ,additional oolleotions 1f8re nade , tindor aimi•
1ar conditions. over a period of elght daya.
The aooco.pann,ng table su:n:iarisea the colld1t1ons and copper counts ror all
tbese collections , including tho first ono described above.
nU!!lbor of the ru.ru,
wero tor periods lor.,;or tfum three minutes, but °'he oouhts have, 1n 'tbeee cases,
been reduced to the threo-:nnuta equivalent.
Olio eolleetion showing oevora.l large
copper indications , tekon J"u~ 25, ia omm:1ttnd fron the to.blo because it was
damaged in courae ot a teai for radioaotivity by exx,osure of a nmlear track plate
(vrith negative reoultn) end a det"inita count oOllld not be made .
The counts are exhibited in tbreo size claeRiflcations, end attention is
directed to tlie :ta.at that particles in the smallest s!ze croup (l to l5 microns)
e::-e practically absent trom the early oollectlona, mil& in the later collectiow,,
particles 1n the largest (.30 mioron.o) 8Ii.d middle (15 to 30 microna} groups have
become cp;ite esoarce.
At the same tine, the counto have beccte quite large in tile
:.s:ncllest aizo group.
SIONIFICA~CE
OF
RESULTS
If 1 t were possible to SflY that particles giving a copper test are generally
very rare in eollectione near groimd leTel in this locaJ.lty, the above facts t'.Ould
bo highly s!gni1'1cant. It l1appens , however, that collections have been :-:,ode at
Socorro over only- a short period, and not .muoh e.tten1i1on has been given to !denti­
fica.tion ot copper coJ:lJ)ounds.
::aowever, after the copper indieetions had been round
in the present sories of: collectio•,s, some collections were round on file that hod
been made on plain glycertn-3aui.tin on july .1,, 1949.
-These r.are oovered ,nth the
Sarun fi-lm and rubeanic eoid C!Jld an::.on1a were appliod by d1 tfusion through tho ·ttlm.
A few copper indications were found, al!nost all the i:e.rtioles being in the 30 micron
size group.
Some other co11ection.s were made early 1n ~uly tbo.t will be e::lt8!ninod
tor· 'lopper when they are treed !"roe other tests.
lil add1 t1on, oce~ional colloot1ons
will be examined. tor copper in the futll!'e, and 1t may be possible eventually to add
so:neth1ng to tho information now presented.
COllCLUSION6
REGARDING
COPPER
In view Qt the above fa.eta , it i,eem:, very hazardous to draw any: definite con­
clusion associating ~he coppe~-bearioo perticlos collected with the fireball or 1uly
24. Th.are a till is, hwoTer, a residuum or poasitdlity ot such associations men 1 t
is conoidored th c.t partic!.ss ot 1hc smallest s1 ze group did not appear in largo
numbera until some 35 hours at'ter the po.esege of tl;le fireball.
NND 58378
PAGE 7 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 7
~
,,.~
;..=- -
•
tk-a~~
'?ABLB
...,.. __ ---
CountG of Copr,er Partieloa ill Colleetiotu, at Socorro
During Per1o4 lul.:y 25 to August l , 1949
f '
-
(Roduced ~o Particlen per 102 J.itera of' Air)
Comr Counts
ind*
l • 15
15 • .30
30'
Collec.Timo
Elapsed
Direction
M1c1·on
YJ.cron
.U.cron.s
Date
Hour
time
knots
Range
Range
7-25
10 m..
13. 5
NN\i • 9
l
4
l
..
13.s
0
2
2
-
7- 25
2 Rf
17. 5
, '1
4
l.
l
..
..
'1 ,
l
0
0
'
7-26
8~
35. 5
tn
8
0
0
- 9
lit
ft)
0
0
"'
"'
lit
'It
"'
0
2
2
7- 26
2 I'}.{
41. 5
~-20- -::>
0
' •
- 7
18
1
0
lit
"'
"1t
'ft
<-22 -->
0
"
7- 27
7:.30
'11. 0
Im • 8
l
0
0
'7- 27
1:3() PU
77. 0
NR • 6
23
0
0
..
<ft
"'
8
0
0
7-P,8
7:30 AM
95.0
r,m, -3
0
l
0
..
.,.
0
•
<'-28-.>
'1-29
7:30 ~ 119.0
s -7
4
0
0
7- 29
4, .,/1,:
127.t>
ESR -10
(f---28-->
l
•
•
15
0
0
"
7-30
10
14:5. 5
SE -
4
2
0
0
"'
..
•
8.3
l
l
'l• Jl
10 Rl
l.69. 5
SSE • 5
4
0
0
lOf.,JU
• +
•
3
0
0
10+ A4
2
0
0
- ♦
"'
8-1
9: 30
!
19,3. 0
N - 6
17
0
0
•
•
..
6
0
0
"surt'ace ind recorded by eather Station o.t time nearast collection time.
NND 58378
PAGE 8 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 8
.. ..
Attention is called particularly to the l arao !lumber ot small particles in one
at the 145-l/2-ho-.ir collootione.
The actual nl.I!lber in the colle'ltion was 140, tor
the r ive-oinute run.
l.!ost of these l'lere in the size range of' tTJO to f1ve microns•
and the principal difficulty in assoctattnc them 111 th the fireball is that a five­
micron par\1cle cannot tall J!lUOh more tho.n l0,000 foot in 145. 5 hom-s.
These part1­
olea could have ccr:ie down from a greater height only it' sol:!& downward motion hfld
tc.k:en place in port of the a1r 1nvolvet.
It should be oantioned. that collections were t aken during tbe at'ternoon of Ju13'
27, at several pointa eouth end east ot Socorro, tbs fartb.eot being near Binche:a.
These oolleotions ocntainod pcrtiole~ giving copper indications, the :particles being
i n tho •a;?¥!) range ot sizes as those collected in Socorro at about the &a.":le ti'C'.b.
It is perhaps noteworthy that the cop_per-boari ng particles 1n all these collec­
tlona were of opaque material.
I.oat ot the co:;,per minerals tbat h uve previously-
come to our attention 1n collection• rrom the air have been oolored material, blue,
green, red, or yellow.
C OBALT
AND
NICKEL TESTS
In the 2 t00 J.l•
coll~cti on of J"ul.y 26, three quite re:::iarkable particles were
found that save very strong coba1t indications.
The particles were apparently por­
:reot spheres (at l east thoy were pori'eetly circul.ar in cross section), twelve mic­
ro!ls in diameter.
The reaction with rubeanie e.eid, after at!nOnia trentmant , pi•o­
dueed a dense yellow-ten halo, eixty microns 1n diameter.
The color v.ao not quite
so clear es with pure cobalt:
the e.ppearance sU;;gestin.g e. high-cobalt com,vosition
with so~ metal. prosont.
Such particles are quite uniqne i n the axporionce or the
present. , It' these particles wore of meteoritic orictn they cwld, in tho absence
of verticul oir IJOV«llSnt, have f'al:len a d1stO!loo of the oi·der ot 20, 000 feet 1n an
i nterval or 41. 5 houra.
Two particlse giT1ns nickel indication.swore round. ~a is quite nomvl, llo ,­
ever.
It anything, the number is smaller than x::ight have been expected in material
of aurt'aoe ori<;in.
The collections ware not given acid treatnent: additional nickel
indieations might h &Te been 'i'ound it t his had been done.
A
oUOGEB TION
hile the r&aul.ta o!' the present investiga:Uou ahould be recarded as negatt-vo
or,inoonolusive, it i s desired to call attention to the faet that a coan.s ia at hand
that obould r..al:a .PQAsiblo a definite demonetration of tho presence or absonoe ot cop­
per :particl es asaod.ated with events or the July 24th type.
rartlo l.e collectlon equipment, operating on the s .:mie principle as that used in
the i:resont inTestigat1on, and der;igned tor airple::ie installation, is on hand and
1te suco&esful operation has been dooonstrated in numeroll s sligh:ta.
Provision
NND 58378
PAGE 9 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 9
......
..,,,,,, t
..
could easily be made ror quickly nountins this equi~ent in an airplane cap&ble ot
o.s~enaing above the 40,000- toot l evsl, wllieh couli teke otr soon otter an event ot
the J'uly 24th kind, and fly a pattern that would ineludo nitl:. reasonable certainty
sO"C!e or the nateriol originating at the neteor u-ajectory.
A g_uiek approximate
deteroination of the tTejeetory wo11ld be required, of course, Wld 1f winds aloft
wore or considerable strength 1 t muld b& nocaseary to make due allowance tor ttlc:t:1
1n planning the :flie}lt.
UOT
ADDED <l-l AWUS1' 101 1949:
Ao this report ,1aa being 1'1n1shea, an ntte:ipt naa :oade c.t on. airplane oollection
1'ollOm.ng the event o~ uzust 6.
The oolloetins eguiPmQnt ,1as installod in a B-25
from Kirtland Field nnd on the o.f'to:::-noon or .~ugust 8 , a flight wao ,u1e l!.«lich a was
hoped m18ht intercept somo of the meteoritic material.
An Interval or 41 hours had pussed before the take-oft, and the :ma:dnu.n alt1•
tudo roached waa 2.3,000 i"eet.
A rough attenpt was :!lade to include air tho.t wae
under the trajoctory, but distanl'}eo or sevoral hundred miles nore involved.
A few
oopI,>o:..~ ind:!cations were obtained, but they seemed definitely to be associated mth
material of surface oricin. l,o nickel or cobalt indications were ~ound.
AD. 0lcJ1or­
ate stud.7, which m.tq require more upper air data than ls available, should be oude
before 1 t is decided metber or not the t'lieht di a aotue.1ly include air that 8hould
have borne FOrticles trcm tho etoor trajectory.
NND 58378
PAGE 10 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 10
• '
e
Au,..i:rust 17, 1949
'1'0:
Colonel Doyle Rees
FROU:
Lincoln 1ePas
SUDJ"EnTs Momaloua J.uminous Phenomona. Sixth Report{attempts to colleci volatili­
sation woduots trom ~en fireballs)
(1)
In an earlier repori it has boen pointed out ihat in spite ot eir SDd
ground searoha 1n early February elong tlle nll detem.1nad earth-trace ot the
green nreball ot 1949, ianue.ry 30th no :tregmenta of this ti:roball were recovered.
'l'here re::iatnod the _poso1t1lity "that tbia fireball had been so ooopletely
Tolatilizod during tl1sht that oaly tine dnat !'ram it filtered down thru the
atmosph&re. S1noe, fo::- several reasons, 1t eeerced ~ore probable that a uoh dust
would consist chiefly or copper or a copper alloy rattier than ot the ferro-
•
magnetic aubstanoes found for ordintn-7 metoorites. the oethodo habitually enployed
by metooritic1ots fo1" the c olleetion at •come duat• ( separation ot the dust
trom the air by uBO or eleetroI:Ja.Gllets or permanent magnets) muld not be appropri­
ate tor use in conj]_eet ion with tho s;reon i'ireballo. It was there.tore decided to
cn11nt th~ aid ot Dr.
illiwn Orozier, \-d':l.o waa knownto 1'.ave developed a novel
1mpactu~.•.; duat collector f'or UDe o_n the ABrosol Projoct or tho li'ew l!enoo School
of' l!ines.
(Tho 'Wr1ter hed bean elo.:sely aasooiated, in 1943-44, with Dr. Orosier
at Km1 JJenco Proving Grounds mile .orking on saboted. and prorlm11;y fuoed shells
and kne\7 ·that ho hrsi aat1sf'e.ctory clearance.) Dr. OrozJ.er not onJ.y agreed to partio1­
pnte in a cround- 1.ovel search ~or dust pos~lbly put doun by the f'irebe.ll of' ~an­
uary ,30th, but mede the valuablll sugeeation that dust oollect1oll.6 be made on plene
flights routod bti.ek and rorth at high altitudes through the air benoath green
t'1reball paths as soon as possible after t"ireball tall. ln this manner eonta:ni­
nation ot ttle aust colleetioll8 by tar1·eatr1al particles '10Uld be reduced to a
minimum.
No ir:mediate application Wat:J made ot Dr. Orozter•o dust collection
teohniquee• in pa1-t because ot th a m-1ter' a re11urn to fUll ttme ncade.!.11.c work at
the m~ on Febru,47 8~h and in ;part baoause o~ Dr. Crozier's other ;rooec.rch
e.cti'Vities and the interrUJ.)tion11 in Reoearch and Develop:iont D1v1B1on work i.nei­
dent to the A.E.O. 'a tek1ns o'Ter the ilbuqunque quarters or the Division.
(2)
When it m,.s determ.i?l9d th.at the green 11reball of J\lly 24.tll liod descended
1n. the im»diate vicinity o~ Soco:L"ro, it was decided to ask Dr. Cro--'1er to attempt
colleotio:ns even though he and bis start were then eneaeod in tbe tinal stages ot
mov1na from Albuquerque to their new quarters on the Campus ot the New 1-l&xieo
School of 1!1.nes, A long distance ¢all to Dr, Orozier on J'uly 26th brough.t the
weleorna news that be he.d been alerted by an appeal for observations issued by the
Institu~ of !!otaorittos on tho evening at July 2,th end ha.d al.rood7 made du3t
collections on the campus at Socorro on the morning ot J'tily 25.
These collectiono,
to Dr. Crosier's en.dent surprise, nre found to oontcin not only the tlrst coppe~
particles he hod 'found.in air duet col1-eot1ono bu't these I>~ticles were or unusuallt
large ai!Be -
up to lOO microns in maximum dimeneiorut.
On roceipt or this exciting
tn:to:ro.ation, a party 11u 61apatched t"ram 17th Diotrict o.~.I. Bdq_e. to confer with
Dr. Crozier ond to~makc e field search tor the i'irobcll ot :Tu.ly 24.tb.
This part~
conBisted at Uajor Charles L. Phillipa (courteously ma.de avaiJ.able tor 'the trip by
Colon.el Harold ~ Gunn, C.o. ot Kirtland Field) Hr. })aul Tatt of the li.S. ,eather
Bureau in Albuquerque, S/A la.ck .Bolino nnd the underaigued. A conterenoe rtth Dr.
Crozier end er. &,n Seely ma held on the School of w.nee cam;pua in Socorro bet\lOon
NND 58378
PAGE 11 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 11
10:00 - 12:00 A. J.1. on .Tul.y 26th.
At this eonterenoe it beceme ep:parent that
Dr. Crozier wao 1nollned to attribute the unuauall7 large copper fragcenta
collected on .Tuly 25 at 10,00 A..l!. (-.bich because ot their size could not h&vo
been blown "fer, tar by aurtace 111.nds•) to particles blO\l'D. off the root or out
ot the auttere ot t he Aseaying Building on the Campus.
In answer to e. queation
from the writer, Dr. Crozier replied that he would oone1der this pose1b1llty
ruled out it copper pm-tioles ob.owed up in colloctiono cade in t.he open oouum
at considerable distance• trCX!l the Campus. It wao tharotoro recom?;.ended th~
such oolleotions be made @d Dr. Crosier and t•.r. Seely rigged up a atonge
battery combination and B!llall D.O. J!!.Otor driven 1DlJ)aotmont collector- 11h1ch were
loaded into the o.s.t. etat't car and driven out through San Antonio, Carthage,
and B1ngbom, No
•enco (this route passing, in ~ . Taf't' o opinion, throueh the
region where pnrti~les tran tile tireball ot 1ul7 24th woo ld most probably have
been oarr1ed by the Tery light win.do provatlins in the region ainee the ino1­
dent.) Four ot tho collections mode on thio trip W81"$ examined on tho eveniDg
ot 1u.l.)- 26th by
• Ben Seely an4 all were found to contain copper particles
1nd1stineu1chable trom :those colleotod. in Socorro at about the omne time.
-
(3) Pull detail.a on the mathod.e ot collection enployod by D:t-, Crozier end
Mr. Seel.T and on lata:r examinations of ~e dust l)Eµ'ticles collected af'ter the
graen tueballs or both J'ul.7 24th Cl1.4 August 6th are given 1n Dr, Crozier••
i-aport (R/D - tw, 8-10-49) copie11 of whieh are hereto appended. Dr; Crozier' s
tenta\1ve oonolusion trar:i study' ot the collections mal.e,not only in eonneotion
with the incident o~ .July 24th, but also that o't Aucuat &tb, ts that •the reBUlte
ot the prosont inveot1gaUon should be regarded as negative or inconclusive,•
From anelys1a or hie r~ort (R/D - tw • 8-10-49) end trom. several phone conYer­
satlona with Dr. Crozier, it io th e writer• belief' that Dr. Crozier was led to
the abow conolwsion by the tollowing taote listed below 1n docreaelng arder or
iq,ortance, md aooa:;ipanied by er!tioel OODn8ntat
'
(.3.1)
'l'he d1scoverz by tests t:iade on or about kpt l of ., a few
oo
r indications~ 1n dust collected at Socorro on J
14 l.949
i .e. ten
dgre betore the men fireball 1nc1den, ot J'uly 24th. Dr. Croz er baa 1n1"omed
the writer that tbs oolleotion ot July 14th wns ·care:t'lllly wrapped up end could
not have becom conte?!linated by copped dWlt '1h1oh blew 1n through the open win­
dows ot the n.D. &J>. Building at Socorro attar the 1no1dent ot July 24th.
I!o'7­
tner, there remains the poss1b111ty- that an 'Qllol:eerved or unreported green t ire-­
ball occurring in the Sooorro neighborhood ehortly before 1uly 14th put down
the copper dust round 1n t.be July 14th colleottaa.
To one tccn1l1ar with tb.c
al.!nost uninhabited country, around Soeorro md t.he tact that green tireballe aa
bright as the halt mon occurring at timea as favorable tor observation u '1 :))
-
8:30 P.u. have gone alriost unreported, 1t aecms quite likely that a green
:t"ireball that tell arter midnight or during the daytime or while most or the
s1.7 was overcast tlisbt go entirely unroported.)
(:3.?.)
The d1aore ane
between the co.!!ll>uted an! observed rates of
J.escent ot .er,· tine copper particles.
A.9 Dr. Crozier notes, such d!screpon­
c1e• are Wl.deratandable •it eome dor.nward motion had taken place in part of the
air involved.• Preo1sely wch dovm":18.rd tl.Otion oocurred in tha air near tho real
paths ot the f'lreballs of 1uly 24th and 111-rost Gtb tor ttleoa to.Us were nenrly
Tertioal. ll'urtbonloro tho best obaervatiOllB ot tho endpoints of these tireballa
ple.ee 1hat ~ .T'117 :?4th at a bight ot ltl-l2 miles and that ot A!Jeust 6th at 5-6
milsB.
'l'he downward directed bill1st1o head wave therefore coald Yery easily have
carried Dr. Orozier'a 145 hour particloe to mthin 10,000 teat of the earth at
NND 58378
PAGE 12 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 12
..
b
IJ •
the time of fall.
Sinea we cannot assume complete stagnation ot the air rnu,ees
1n the Sooor1"o neiBhborhood tor 145 hours. it must be supposed that such air
motions aa occurred were approximately compeuating and resulted in the return
ot Dr. Crozier' s tiny •r1ve-.:u.cron particles" to the Socorro neighborhood in
a.p_pro:d.mo.tely 145 hrurs.
Only a detailed otudy ot air .ll!4SS c.otiol!a ror the
time interval i~lTod can settle this point. )
(.3•.3)
The lo
continued Q:
ea.ranee of co
r particles (however • -as
Dr. Crozier emphasizea, S'::l8ller end smaller 1n size . 1n the Sotjorro collection.s.
(Preoisely sueh a decrease 1n particle size hao repeatedly been observed in
connection w1th duat oolleotions believed to be ot metooritic or.lgi n and is attri b-
~
uted to the slower e.nd slower rate ot descent of the particles as their average Bize
decreases. Thuo, L. Rudaux's ros'Qlta strongly indicate 'that particles :from the
•
01aoob1nid shower ot 1933, Oltober 9, filtered down in anallor md Sll18.ller sizes
tar 100 hours or more.
Fm-ther.m.ore, tor the green fireballs ot J'Uly 24th and
August 6th, U,.o nearly ver:t1eal real paths extended from alt111udtts of lDO mile&
or more down almost to ground level an4 therofore optimum conditions for long
continued intall of duet particles wre approached in these fallo. ) •
(3. 4)
!'allure or the airplane collection ot August 8th to detect ~
bor ne co ner
rticles def1n1tel not ot terrestrial or1~1n.
(How&Ter, the
airplane eolleotiona vero all made at great distanoee hundreds of ailea) rrom
the Vaughn region in -r.-hir.h tho fireball of Auzust 6th i"ell; and, ea Dr. Crozier
points out, at the mo:.nent 1t can not be determined "whether or not tho :tlight
d1d aotuall,7 include air that should have borne partialee .f'ro:n rmteor tre.jei:,tory. w
In this connection the results a1luded to in para.:,"'!'aph 4 , belcnT• may be or
considerabl e aigniticonce.)
(4)
At the ttmo the airplane eolleotion of
:uguet &th was plamied the writer
reoamnended not only tha.t the t'l1ght traverse the area fram Vaughn northward to
Raton and· then NW-ward into the Durango, Colorado re~ion (a reconimandation based
on advice received trom l!r. Po.ul Taft of tbO u.u. eathor Buroan) but aleo tb.a~
.s1mu1taneoualy a ground search 1th the portable i npaotmcnt dust collectin,z oq_u1p­
ment rigged up on J"uly 27th be run i'roa Va\l8hll through Future. to Santa Rosa.
Tlle latter po.rt or thin reoomre~mdation was rollowed by Dr. Crozier l'Zho reported
on the results obtained in hia letter to me under date or August 10. copieo ot
which are hereto attached.
Dr. Crosier' s letter makes clear that ground collec­
tions in the subt1nal regions or tho fireballs of both ~st 6th ond J\lly 24th
resulted in the dotootion or unu.eual. aggregations otcoppor particles,
.lppe.rently
the copper IX1rticle aggregate o'btai.ne4 in collectioA R - l04L, m.thin the subtinal
resion ot the August 6th tall was the only such a~egate rou:id in Dr. Crozier' s
lenghty ground search or quet S-9.
111 aeema :particularly oi('Uificant to th&
writer tbat Dr. Crozier auapoets that tho copper dust :round 1n this particular
eolleot1ou R- 1Q4L ntsy have been stirred up troa tbe pavemnt on Illgln'lq 84 --­
a likely oatol:dent airfaca for dust put down by tbe green f.'lreball of. August 6th,
in view or the information giYen me by Ur. T8:f't in regard to tba wind direction
pre•aillng dtn"ing the hours !mediately following t llie incident.
(5)8 In apito or the critical ac:mnenta m.ede in porezraphs 3 mid 4 above, the
writer hes no quarrel with Dr. Crozier•• oonclu.aion that the resulta ao far
obtained in the investigation of volatilization product~ possible put down by
the green 1."1.roball.e are negative or at best 1neonolU81ve. ,However, I do wiah to
stress noat emphatically that 1:r :tuture more detailed ,,ork shon that the nuzcer­
oue copper part1oles tound by nr. Crozier and Mr. Seely .!I!!. indud floating don
~
NND 58378
PAGE 13 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 13
.
•
•
... ...
..
~
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•
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t'rom green fl.reballis, then the fireballs are not conventional .tSteorites.
Col)l)er
is one or tbs rarosl or the elements tount\ 1n.nie'teor1tea (See G.P . Uerrill•
Memoirs National Aoade:my o~ Science1 vol. 14 (1925)• Table f aci ~ P• 27; and
Harr1aon Brown, Journal ot Geology, vol. 66 (March 1948, ) 'l'able 1 , p . 8'1. )
In
:taot, I know or no case 1n Which el'en the t1riieet particle o:r co;pper hes been
reported in a dust collection eup:poeedly ot i:,eteoritic or1;;1n.
In view ot present
oonoorn in regard to tbe true nature o~ the green :t1reballs, nothing could exceed
in it1port0Me attailll:llent ot a. definite cor..-iluston in regm-d to the origin o:t tl:le
0OJ'per particl&s detected in the eub:tinal regions of the firobulls or July 24th
and .(i.ugust 6th.
.
.
(6)
The writer therefore wishes to make the :rollow1ng reco11:1?1endationa,
(6. 1) That e.rraneements be made tor dust collections on airplane 'flights
at altitudes or 40,000 tt. or oore through ~he regton ot the atcloaphera lying
beneath the real puthil ot green fireballs as soon as possible after the occurrence
ot s~h fireball 1nc1denta.
Such arrangements preeupposo a wll coordinated
observing network pertlitt1ng t:te epeed1eet possible determination ot the looation
or the real pathl"I in the atnosphere.
(Dr. Crozier and Mr. $eely have both agreed
to cooperate in carrying out dust colleotion at the htghest altitudes attainabla.
In Dr. Crozier' s opinion, a B- 36 or
50 should be made available tar such work. )
(6. 2)
5:!lat crOUJ1d- level dust oollect1ons be made along tho well deter­
mined earth- traee or the green fireball of 1anuary 30th, using the portable impaet­
.ment equiptBnt al.reo.dy rigged up by nr. Crozier and ur. Seely and used in the e;round
searches ot J'uly 27th and ~ust 8• 9th. I:r copper particles can be recovered
along this carth..tro.ee but do no, appear in colleotions made 50 miles or eo et1ey
trm the trace , the z,eault -=,ul.d be ot much signiticmoe if not indeed deeisivo.
NND 58378
PAGE 14 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 14
J
~
fit
J },·
HEADQUARTERS. SANDIA BASE
' 1 '
ALBUQUERQUE. NEW !'?.~{98 1 \.,..
(1 0 I
Tl·H..,
OF
'f/ r SBOP/4 3 3 3, I L-
NO, ---1--­
REFER TO FILE NO.
SUBJECT:
Board to Inspect Special u1eapons Facilities
at Strategic Air Command Stations
TO:
Commanding General
Strategic Air Comm.and
Offutt Air Force Base
Omaha, Nebraska
1 .
Reference is made to Top Secret letter, your
Headquarters, subject: • "Special Weapons Training Facilities
at Strat egic Air Command Stations," dated 29 November 1949,
Short Title:
B- 3000, which proposed an inspection tour of
Strategic Air Command stations to determine adequacy of
station plans for Special Weapons training facilities and
recommend a priority and time schedule for Special Weapons
Unit assignment to Strategic Air Command stations .
2 .
This Headquarters concurs in the basic objectives
of the proposed board and its general plan of action.
Capt .
Barnes will represent the Plans and Operations Division of
this Headquarters and Lt. Col. Olson, Commanding Officer of
the 515th Aviation Squadron, will represent the 8460th
Special Weapons Group .
I t is not possible at this time to
comply with your suggestion that the 8460th Special Weapons
Group be represented by the Commanding Officer of the Special
Weapons Unit scheduled for assignment to the station being
inspected .
3. It is recommended that the work of this board be
supplemented by a similar board , to visit the station con­
cerned about thirty (30) days prior to movement of a Special
Weapons Unit to that station.
This second board could then
verify the rate of progress of facilities preparation and
the adequacy of the pl ans at that time , and solve many of
the administrative problems inherent in the transfer of
\
\
,e
'
NND 58378
v
PAGE 15 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 15
•
THIS DOCUMENT CC' ,s,srs OF ___'3-::_PAG
F
S'
COPIES, SERIES /c;:_
NO.-----t ___O
('
Subj:
Boar d to I nspect Special Weapons Facilities
at Strategic Air Command Stations
any unit to another command and station. It is suggested
that this second board be empowered to recommend readjust­
ment of movement schedule as circumstances indi cate .
FOR THE COMMANDING OFFICER:
D. H. G1'l.NN
.._
LCDR USft
Executive Otti,.,..,
Di str ibution:
la&2a - a~dressee
2
NND 58378
PAGE 16 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 16
NND 58378
PAGE 17 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 17
•
I
I
B/L :from Sandia Base to SAC, dtd 5 Dec 49, subj :
"Board to Inspect
Special Weapons Facilities at SAC Stations
SAC 353 (5 Dec 49)
1st Ind
D02C
HEADQ,UARTERS STRATEGIC AIR COJ:lM.AND, Offutt Air Force Base, OIIY:lha, Nebraska
I 9 LJ EC
49
TO:
Commanding General, Sandia Base, Post Office Box 5100, Albuquerque,
New i~exico
1 .
This headquarters concurs, in general, with basic communica­
tion .
2 .
Reference paragraphs l and 2 , basic communication, inspection
board has completed inspections .
3 .
Reference paragraph 3, basic communication, this headquarters
is directing the Eighth and Fifteenth Air Forces to designate personnel
from units concerned to inspect aviation squadron facilities immediately
upon receipt o:f notification from this headquarters . Notification will
be in the form of an information copy of Strategic Air Command request
for movement of aviation squadrons .
Your headquarters will receiv:e a
copy of subject requests. Inspection will be completed no later than.
fifteen (15} days after receipt of notification. Your command will be
requested to furnish personnel for inspection teams.
FOR THE COl\'.iMANDING GENERAL:
1 Incl
Cy of ltr fm SAC to 8 & 15 AF
4. B. MONTGOMERY
Brlgadhr General. USU'
D1reotor ot Operatlona
NND 58378
5pt1f?-tJ-.JtlIZ
~H.OR.1 T1l
PAGE 18 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 18
NND 58378
PAGE 19 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 19
....
~ ­
).
'
('1
l-lEADQUARTERS STRATEGIC AIR COMMANb
..
DO'-'...O
OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE
It ti~~~~:J. , .....
OMAHA, MEBRASICA
--·
'Sti"BJECT:
tnapoction oi"
VQC1al eapon:, Faoi11t1oa at St1:ategio .Ur
Co::mtmd Sto.ttono
~'O:
Coill.m.natng-Goneral
Fifteenth Air Forco
t!at'ch Mr orce D.!leo
Cal1torn.1a
l. Your attention ia 1nvitod to the inclo"Bod basic cozrllllunlcet1on
,,__ nnd first ixtdnl'&e ent tberoto. itt is requestod toot your hea.dquerters
designato porsonnol to inopoot aviation aquadron taoilities of iour
comm~d iomediately upon recoipt or noti~i.;::.tion fi'Om this 'heado.uarters.
rotitication will 'bo in tbe form efaii in.for. tion copy of "'tra.to,zi~ •
..1:l.r Oonun:md roquost for move: ont or aviation oquuclro.rw . Inspootion ie
to bo col?ipletod not lo.tor t'l)an f11'toan ( 15) de:ro aftor tecf)1.,Pt ot
notiticatior •
....
111 : • .'urn1oh ;reprose:ltativc l)orsonnol tor
illllpoctiona.
upon your request .
'2 . 'Upon coeploli10n 01· inspootlona, any di6<:,repancics noted \,ill
bo ~o~ded to ~hio hoadgunrtera tocottlor Ii.th any roeoOMonlint1ons
that 10uld fac111-tutc t'ronsi'er ot -subject squadrons to tll.1e comrond .
3 . Direct co~Ullication ~1th- Sandia Do.so is c.utho1·izc;l tor tho
pur,POoo or coo1·ainatins tbi-s rnttor .
itt CO:!lWID OF llll!O'l' UNT GmERAL LeMAY:
2 tnele
l . b/l i'roI!l :..andiu to 6/..0
2 . :l-et :Ind :t.'-ro,.:s
AO to Sa.n6ia
NND 58378
PAGE 20 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 20
I
.,
DEPARTMENT Of" THE AIR f"ORCE
..
HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON
T H E: I N ■ PCCTOR QIENE A:A\. UaAr
17TH D I STRICT Of'FI C E
OF S PEC I A L
I N VESTIOAT IONS
K I N:TL. N O AIR ,.O R CI: IIA■ lt, N&W M &>llCO
DR/ms
File llo :
(24- 8)-28
25 I.iay 1950
SUBJECT:
Summary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in the New
Mexico Area, December 1948 - Uay 1950
TO:
Brigadier General Joseph F . Carroll
Director of Special" Invest.i gations
Headquarters USAF
Washington 25 , D. c.
1.
In a liaison meeting with other military and government intel­
ligence and investigative agencies in December 1948, it was determined
that the frequency of unexplained aerial phenomena in the New Mexico area
was such that an or ganized plan of r eporting t hese observations should be
undertaken.
The organization and physical location of units of t his Dis­
trict were mo~t suitable for collecting these data , t heref ore , since
December 1948, this Distriet has assumed the responsibility for collect­
ing and r eporting basic information with respect to aerial phenomena
occurring in this general area.
These r eports have been distributed to
the Air Materiel Connnand, USAF , in accordance with Air Intelligence
Requirements No . 4, and to other interested military and government
agencies .
2.
Ther e is attached. as a part of this summary, a compilation of
aerial phenomena sightings that have occurred mostly in the New Mexico
area and have been reported by this District Office subsequent to
December 1948.
This compilation of sightings is not a complete r ecord
of all reported observations, but includes only those in which sufficient
information was available to justify their inclusion.
The observers of
these phenomena include scientists , Special Agents of the ·Office of
Special Investigations (IG) USAF , airline pilots , military pi lots , L:ls
Alamos Security Inspectors , military personne l . and many other persons
of various occupations whose reliability is not questioned.
This com­
pilati on sets forth the most important characteristics with r espect to
each observation and evaluates each sighting into one of thr ee classifi­
cations , (1) green fireball phenomenon , (2) disc or variation, and (3)
probably meteoric.
3.
There is a lso attached an analysis of the green fireball
occurrences in this area made by Dr. Lincoln IaPaz .
Dr . La.Paz is the
NW 91526
EO~JFIDE~JTli\L
PAGE 21 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 21
• . . . ..
eor~FtDEr <rftAtl
•
File No: (24- 8)- 28
Subj :
Stnnmary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in
25 May 1950
the New Mexico Ar ea, December 1948 -
May 1950
Dir ector of the Institute of Meteoritics and Head of the Department of
Mathematics and Astronomy at the University of New Mexico .
He was Re­
search Mathematician at the New Mexico Proving Grounds under ah OSRD
appointment in 1943 and 1944, and Technical Dir ector of the Opera·cion s ·
Analysis Section, Headquar ters, Second Air Force , 1944- 45. Since 1948,
Dr. LaPaz has served on a voluntary basis as consultant for this Dis­
trict in connection with the green fireball investigations.
4·•
On 17 February 1949 and again on 14 October 1949, conferences
wer e held at Los Alamos, New ~iexico, for the purpose of discussing the
green fir ebal l phenomena.
Representatives of the following organizations
were present· at these meetings : Fourth Arrrr:1 , Armed Forces Special ',1feo.­
pons Project, University of New Mexico, Federal Bureau of Investigation,
U. s. Atomic Energy Connnission, University of California, u. s. Air Force
Scientific Advisory Board, Geophysical Research Division Air Materiel
Command USAF , and the Office of Special Investigations (IG) USAF.
A
logical explanation was not proffered with respect to the origin of tho
green fireballs .
It was , however, genero.lly concluded that tho pheno­
mena existed and that they should be studied scienti fically until these
occurr ences have been satisfactorily explained.
Further, that tho
continued occurrence of unexplained phenomena of this nature in the
vicinity of sensitive installations is cause for concern.
5.
·The Geophysical Research Division, Air 11ateriol Command,
Cambridgo , Hassachusotts , ho.s recently let a contract to Land-Air , Inc.,
Holloman AFB, Alamogordo, New Mexico, for a limited scientific study of
green fireballs .
The results of this scientific o.pproach to the pr oblem
will undoubtedly be of great value in determining the origin of these
phenomena.
6.
This sununary of observations of aerial phenomena has been
prepar ed for the purpose of re- emphasizing and r eiterating the fact
that phenomena have continuously occurred in the New Mexico skies
during the past 18 months o.nd are continuing to occur, and , secondly,
that these phenomena are occurring in the vicinity of sensitive mili­
tary o.nd government installati ons .
4 Incls
1. Summary of Sightings
2. Photo of Sighting No . 175
w/oomments
3 . Ltr fr Dr . LaPaz to Lt Col
Rees, dtd 23 May 50
4 . Graph indicating maximums
2
~
_____-;,
; (
~
·
---=-·~
f,,,.
•
iii
:,1,,.. _,,
\ ..t!-~­
DOYLE
EES
Lt C lone1, USAF
Dis ict Commander
NW 91526
COP4FIBE~JTlt\L
PAGE 22 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 22
File No:
(24- 8) - 28
Subj: Sunnnary of Observations of Aerial Phenomena in
25 May 1950
the New Mexico Area, December 1948 - May 1950
DISTRIBUTION :
' cys , Dir ector of Special Investigations , Headquar ters USAF
-J: 8:f--j CG, Ail' 1'8.oeeriel C~t l?a,&~oreeM: A.i'B;-~ , •
-NPffl;
Bix ec bo1 -o£ Techni ca,) Intel~~
1 cy~ CG , Special Hee.pons Command , Kir tland AFB , New l.!exico
1 cy, CG , Ar med Ser vices Special ·weapons Pr oject, Se.ndia Base ,
New Mexico.
ATTN :
J- 2
.J-e,',,- C-a-,- Mee:ef!flste.-m;e:r:s , Eo~...A.Any~~
,
1
CO , Holloman AFB , New Mexico
cy •
,
~-e&ea~-t-Gr:i,oe , C8.Jft&N,~e , Mae l!I"•
Dir ector, Security Division, U. s. Atomic Energy Commission ,
1 cy ,
Los Alamos , New Mexico.
ATT!l :
Mr . B. o. 'Jells
1 cy , Federal Bureau of Investigation, El Paso , Texas
Federal Bureau of Investigation , Albuquerque , New Mexico
1 cy ,
J cy, £\i r Farce Scie.nt~ke4J:Uso1y Boaz ~nite.~on Iha~
ATTN·
Pr A~s.apQ Kep.J.M _
-ii~~~ffl"-8:!~➔e¥~"9tl~n-e i e&Fe.. Pe:ntawm RlliJc.a:i:~
, A~~P • H, E, LoR&e-ber--g;-&,ceecttive DiI e c bur , C~toe on
G~s~gs end Geog.rerftY
1 cy , File
NW 91526
PAGE 23 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 23
'
r, ~~- ~ :\ f {{ G/ f):1.0 1:r.~~C!:j \}~, \)~1"
~L? ,.~~ l ,- .:: _i_~:!l·.~~--L ~ 1 -
1. ·\.1iI;]} .i;~
f u1m·tccl lJy the 17\~h Dist1·ic·c or~icc of C!poc i.a l hvesti3atir:,;1s (7:l ) , ~.:irtls.nc'. 1'.ir ~•oi·ce Dase , We,;1 :.:exico
U GF.HD :
R -
Tielia't. l e
Unl:
Unl'.110':"m J.eliability
*1eliability of Ocs ervers :
V"J - Very Relia'c l e
11
( 3) Prob~bl e :~eteor
Fireball I'henomena
**Evaluation :
( 1) "Gr een
NW 91526
PAGE 24 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 24
-
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NW 91526
PAGE 30 / 116
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NW 91526
PAGE 31 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 31
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NW 91526
PAGE 32 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 32
Page 10
81.umne.ry of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OS I ( contd)
•
NW 91526
PAGE 33 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 33
Su.mme.ry of Sightings of Unh1own Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 11
... .
NW 91526
PAGE 34 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 34
Sunm1e.ry of Si ghtings of Unknown Aeria l Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 12
NW 91526
PAGE 35 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 35
Summary of Si ghtin[js of Unknown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th District C•SI (c 01,t)
Page 13
NW 91526
PAGE 36 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 36
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NW 91526
PAGE 37 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 37
Summary of Sightings of Unlmown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th Distrid; OSI (cont)
Page 15
NW 91526
PAGE 38 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 38
Swmnftry of Si ghtings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 16
NW 91526
PAGE 39 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 39
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NW 91526
PAGE 40 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 40
·
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NW 91526
PAGE 41 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 41
Page 19
Sumrrw.r y of S i ghtinr;s of Unlmown Aer ial Phenomena , 17th ~istrict OS I (cont)
NW 91526
PAGE 42 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 42
Summary of Sightings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 20
NW 91526
PAGE 43 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 43
Sunll'!lD. :rJ of Si ghti ngs of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th Di st r i ct OS I (c ont)
Page 21
NW 91526
PAGE 44 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 44
Page 22
Summary of Sightings of Unknovm Aerial Phenomena, 17th District OSI (cont)
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NW 91526
PAGE 45 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 45
Sunmiary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
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NW 91526
PAGE 46 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 46
Summary of Si ghtings of TJnlmovmAerial Phenomena. , 17tl1 Distr ict OSI ( cont)
Page 24
NW 91526
PAGE 47 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 47
Summary of Si ghtings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 25
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NW 91526
PAGE 48 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 48
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NW 91526
PAGE 49 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 49
SU!lll:.ary of Sightings of Unlmovm Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OSI ( cont)
Page 27
NW 91526
PAGE 50 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 50
Page 28
Sumn,ary of Sightinr;s of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
NW 91526
PAGE 51 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 51
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Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OSI (cont)
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( 1) !
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NW 91526
PAGE 52 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 52
Par.,e 30
Su.'Tll'llary of Si•git
1 i·ngs of Unl""OVJ1_0 Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
~.
"
NW 91526
PAGE 53 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 53
Summary of Sightings of Unknovm Aeria l Ph en ome na , l 7t;h Distr ict OS I ( cont )
Page 31
··········-··········-·r· .......... ..... _
( 2) •
NW 91526
PAGE 54 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 54
Sur.imar y of Si ghtin gs of Unlmovm Aer ial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OSI ( cont )
Page 32
NW 91526
PAGE 55 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 55
-
· ·
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.
Par;e 33
Sumnary of Sightings of Unknown 1 erial Phe:1.omena , 17th District OSI (cont)
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1181 fZ5 Feb !211511
!Unk j~lbuq_ue~que , !Toward S !App . 20° jAlmo~t
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( 1) j
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.i:. 25 Feb 1410 /1
jR
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!.:,s to N
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1
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ii one i2 mts
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( 2)
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: lie
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NW 91526
PAGE 56 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 56
Sununat"J of Sightings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 34
NW 91526
PAGE 57 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 57
Summary of Sightings of Unlmown Aerial Phenomena. , 17th District OSI (cont)
\
fe.ge 35
NW 91526
PAGE 58 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 58
Summary of Sightings of Unknown Aerial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
going out
NW 91526
Like light
( 3)
PAGE 59 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 59
Su.nuno.ry of Sirr,htings of Unknmm Aerial Phenomena , 17th Distr ict OS I (cont)
Page 37
-- ··-­
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40 , 000- I
Varied i:Tono 130
fi one j.Kound Size of end About same
Disappeared
j ( 2)
I
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60 , 000' !
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'
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NW 91526
PAGE 60 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 60
Sumnary of Sightings of Unl:nown Ae rial Phenomena , 17th District OSI (cont)
Page 38
NW 91526
PAGE 61 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 61
Sig~ting No. 175
Photograph of Unknown Aerial Phenomena taken at De.til ,
New Mexico by Cpl Lertis E. Stanfield, Holloman Air Force
Base, New W~xico on 24 and 25 Feb 1950. An analysis of
the above photograph was made by Dr . Lincoln La.Paz, Head
of the Institute of ~~teoritics, University of New Mexico,
Al buquer que, New N~xico, who reached the following con­
clusions:
a o
Tl:e angular diameter of the perfectly round
luminous object Stanfield observed was approx­
imately 1/4 of a degree .
b.
The angular velocity of the object in the sky
was greater than half _a degree per minute .
Dr . LaPaz stated that on the basis of the results (a)
and (b) above, the object seen by Stanfield was not the
moon (for the angular diameter is too small) , it was not
Venus or any other pl anet (for the angular diameter was
too large), and it was not a bright fixed star slightly
out of focus (for the observed rate of motion is double
that due t o the diurnal rotation of the earth) .
NW 91526
PAGE 62 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 62
NW 91526
PAGE 63 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 63
•
THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
ALBUQUERQUE
INSTITUTE OF METEORITICS
May 23, 1950
To:
Lt. Co~onel Doyle Rees , Connnanding Officer
17th District, O. S. I .
From:
Lincoln La.Paz, Director
Institute of 1Jeteoritics
Subject:
Anomalous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Report)
1 .
In the second repor t of this series , dated 194:8, December 20, the
VIriter listed ten significant differences bet·,veen the bri~t f;reen horizon­
tally-moving fireballs observed in the interval 1948, Decer,tber ·5- 20 , aud
typical met eors .
These differences were the following :
( 1) The horizontal nature of the pat,1s of nost of t he December
fir eballs is most unusual.
Genuine meteors are rarely observed to move
in horizontal paths .
( 2) Again the very low hei ght of the December fireball discussed
in s ection 2 above sets it off in sharp contrast f rom the Genuine
meteors for which heights of the order of 40 or more ,niles are ~o • •
mally observed.
( 3) The velocity determined for the fireball of Dece~ber 12 is
much less than the velocities det ermined from typical meteors (and
yet is considerably greater than the speeds of the V- 2 Roc~ets or
jet planes or of conventional flar es) .
( 4) In the case of meteorites that penetrate to as low levels
as that determined for the fireball of D~cember 12 , the observed l u­
minous phenomena ar e always accompanied by very violent -noises .
No
noises whatever have been observed in connecti on with the various
December fi r eballs so far investigated.
(Note added on 1950, :¥.ay 23:
Possible exceptions to the noiselessness of green fireballs ar e t.:"le
incidents of 1949 , January 30, and 1949, December 4.)
( 5) Genuine meteors normally show r emar kable variations in
brightness, beginning as fine thin hair lines , which are scar cely
visible to the observer, and then brightening up to flash out near
the end of their paths .
In the case of the December firetalls most
of the observers have reported tha·G the green balls appear ed almost
instantly at their full br i ghtness.
NW 91526
COP<F1DEtsfR1\L
PAGE 64 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 64
CO~JflDRt,.lTlAJ
To :
Lt. Colonel Doyl e Rees -
Page 2
!~y 23 , 1950
Subj :
Anomalous Lumino1.~s :Phenomena ( Seventh Re::>ort)
( 6) In the ci:-,se of r::enuinc: r..etecrs the pe.ths are dir ected to­
viard all points of the compass wi-t:,l:. equal :.-:·req uenc;r•
0n the cc:rt'.;rary
in the cas~ of t!1e green fir eballs , plots of adr.ri.ssible approac~1 sec­
tors show that ther e is a ver :r pronounced te11dency for the pat}1s to
come in f r om the north half of the s!:.y .
( 7) The thr ee groups of e.nomalous r--reen i s:b. lu:~inovs phcno
1)Kma
show a curious assoc:i.ation with ·:1011 k::own ;neteor s:1oi.·Jer s , al-i:;::ou~i.1
none of these :.,etcor sho,11ers normallv pro::uce c;.:tromely briGht s roen
fireballs , such as these r ece,1.tly orJser ved .
i''or example , the obser ­
vation :mentioaed by ::r . :·onnig appeared nee.r the ma::imum of t he
Quadrantid shower of early Ja,'1mu-y , , fr . ;:cCullour;h ' s o'..-)scrvation of
Augu.st vias near the time of the Pe r s id shm
01E:.1· an6. t !\C Decci-r.bcr
observations all fell in the intE.:rval cover ed by the Geminj_d s:10Yrnr .
Thi s relationship mi1:;ht indicate an attempt t o r ender t he r:rec.n fire­
balls loss conspic"u.ous cy causing tht,n~ to appear only ~'!L:m thE..re is
considerable ;neteoric ac·':ivity .
( 8) As noted in an earlier co.m:mmic~'.tion , tho rcnar!:ably v:i.vid
green color r eported for most of the Decer:i.ber fireballs is rarely
observed in the 02,so of r;en"-lnc meteors .
By ls.":;ora.tor y tes·'.; -\:.~:is
peculi2.r color seems to :::e: identical viith tr:a•; given off by copper
salts in the blowpipe fla:-no .
If ".;his idcn-ljifi co.tion is corroct ,
the wave lon<-th of t;..e r ndiation frm"'.. th(, Gre en _;_'ire:::e.lls i s near
/\ • 5218.R.
­
( 9 ) The duration estimates of between 2 and 3 seconds r 0port0d
fo r the gr een fi r eballs nr c considero.bl:, longer than those (0.4 ­
0 . 5 seconc.s) for the or dinary visucl )' e·ccors , but s!10rtcr than the
dur ation estimates invariably r 0:,ort,;d in tho ca.so cf a GCP-\).ine
meteorite fe.11 (5 to 30 s e conds or oven longer) .
( 10) For none of tho gr ec.n fir eballs r.as a tra in of spv.rl~s or
a dust cloud been rc~ortcd .
'i:'his co".'.t r c.s·ts sharply wit: , the be­
havior noted in c ase of n e·ccoric £ir cballs- - particularly those
that penetrate to the: very 101·1 levels ,-.,her e t;1c gr e en fir0bo.ll of
December 12 was observed .
2.
In the y~ar and a :1'3.l i' since this list v11:ts ?'!'ODD.red , ;:-..any ad­
ditional observations have been m.o.do ,
4~hc total number of objects no·11
accepted as belonging in the [;r c on :Cir~ball cat--Eory beine; 72 .
(Al­
though this number constitute s nearly 50,; of t ho inciJents listed in tho
accompanying Surrnnar ~r, it constj_tut0s less t han 5% of tho ·:;otal numher of
unscreened ob~tions r oported to the writer . )
Cri-tical arn.1.l:/ sis of
all gr een fireball r eports non available shows that onl ;,' ono of the
staterr,cnts in the l ist ~ivcn in paro.gr o.ph 1 n(;eds to b e :"'.loc,i i.'icd ,
namely , item ( 1) .
Hithin the last year , a co:cs::.dcrable rn..u,:')cr of the
gr een fireballs hc.vo appeared to fall vcr·cic2.lly d.o,mv1ard ro.t::er t han
NW 91526
PAGE 65 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 65
To :
Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees - PaGe 3
Subj:
Anomalous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Report)
May 23 , 1950
to move horizontally .
However , a strictly vertical infall is a l so very
rarely observed in the case of gem~ine meteor fal ls .
3.
An analysis just completed of the t ime distribution of the s r een
fireballs so far observed permits us to add an 11th item to the list of
differences given in paragraph 1 above .
The graph of frequency versus
local time which accompanies the present r eport s11m-:s t hat the ma;cirn,un
frequency of sighting of green fireballs ( occurring at approxina-cely
2030) coincides in time v1i th neither the f r equency maxir.1um for ordinary
meteors (occurrin;; at approximately 0300) nor the frequency mazimtun for
meteorite falls (occurring at approximately 1600) .
4 .
Inspection of the graph referred to in pa.rB.gr aph 3 also will
show that most of the green fireballs have been siEhted in a t i me i nter­
val e:;...-tending from about 5 p .m. to 11 p .m. (:MST) .
This conceutr ation
might be even more pronounced if it were possible to screen -:>ut of the
secondary max:iJnum, around 2 a .m. ( :r.£T), all ordinary meteors wl:ich have
been mistakenly identified as green fireballs .
rnat such misj_de::i.tifica.­
tion has occurred is strongly suggested by the near coincidence in time
of the secondary maxi :'lum of the green fireballs and the well oste.blished
early morninG maximum of the ordinarJ meteors .
5.
Some significance may attach to the fact that tho timo i nterval
alluded to in paragraph 4 extends f rom about 7 a .m. to 1 p .m. in the Ural
r egion of t he USSR.
Since missiles movine; Y1ith velocitie s of tho or der
of those found for the green fireballs for which r eal path determinations
have been possible would travel from the southern Urals to new Mexico in
less than 15 minute s , a possible inter pretation of tho concentration of
sightings r eferred to in paragraph 4 is tho.t the z r een fireballs r esult
from guided missiles launched from bases in the Urals i n the r.-.ornin~
hours before cloudiness due to convection or blinding afternoon dust
storms can interfere with non- radar tracking , such as has been used by
the Optical Trajector.1 Section at Tlhitc Sands Proving Ground .
6 .
There is also a pronounced concentt"ation of green fireball
incidents on the four days , Friday , Saturday, Sundny , Monday , almost
a l l of the most widely observed incidents having occurre d on Saturday
or Sunday.
7.
It is a curious and fairly well- established fact that there
has been a distinct decline in the numbor of green fireball sightins s
during the last two months, within whicn. the number of so- called
11f ly­
ing saucer11 incidents in this region :,as attained an all- time high .
8.
Although I have r ecently r eceived from Dr . Joseph Ira.plan of the
Scientific Advisory Board a letter containing the statement "l'rankly ,
don ' t lm01·1 of any U. s. experiments that v1ould result in the appeart'.ncc
of these unconventional objects , and neither docs Von Karma.n
11 •
I still
NW 91526
I
PAGE 66 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 66
To :
Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees -
Po.ge 4
Subj :
Anonalous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Rerort)
Eay 23 , 1950
consider ·t;he most probable explanation of t he green fireballs ~o 1)e ·;;he
one e;iven in the first of the three parat;ra··hs be 1.m·, ,ihioh are quoted
from my letter of 1950, February 20 , to Dr. P . H. ·.i"yc}wff , Cliief .,·..t:,1os­
pheric Physics Laboratory , Base Directorate for Ceophys:..cal Researc:1.
The last two pan1{;r aphs quoted. beloY1 \'lell summarize rrr;/ r ecommendatic,:1.s
concerninc the green fireball problem:
nAs a preli minary to settinc; down the project recommend....tions
which you ,requested , I have very carefull-r r eviev;ed all uvaile.')le
fireball data ( observers I reports , transit measv.r e:nents , calculated
real paths , etc . ) coverin3 incidents from those of Dcce~ber 5 , 1948
to the extraordinary incident of Febr uary 7 , 1950, ,1hich ;-,as been
under intensive investi~ation for the J.e..st two week:: .
As a result
of this compre'.'lensive review , particuln.1·1~, as it relates to the in­
cident of Februar y 7, 1950, I feel con!pe lled to write you in some­
what different terms concernini::; my mm part in the proposed f ireball
project than I had in mind \'/hen we last discussed thi s matter .
In
brief , I have come to the cone]. usion that , on the be.sis of t l~e
evidence now available to me , I Y1oulc', not te jus·:;ified in r eco:rm ,end­
ing a. firebe.11 project.
In ~' opir..ion , this evicieace proves conclu­
sively that the fireballs reported on fall i nto one of t,::o catescrics:
Those of the fir st category ( ·the 1'1ajority ) are mcteori"i:e i'alls of
unusual , but certainly not of impossible , ma~~nit
1J.de , frequency c.nd
other characteristics ; t )1osc of the second ca-~egory ( tne minority)
are u. S . guided missiles undergoin~ tests i n the nei~~borhoods of
th0 sens:'..tive installations t'.1ey a.re desi'.:;ned to def'e;_1-d .
This
interpretat:i.on of the latter category is the one t~1e.t I p r oposed in
answer t o a qv.estic>n raised by Dr . 'i'eller a.t the first Los i'.lc~':los
conference on r'ebn:.ary 1 7 , 19"49.
It ,.ms not ta!cen seriously then
and I doubt tha.t i·c viill be tal:en seriously a·t tl~e present time .
However , even if my interpretation of t;te t:nconventione..l £'ireralls
is the correct one , it is obvious t'.1.at ·chose in posi-l:;ior. t o con!'inn
it should r efuse ~o do so .
11
"Only one cthc.r point need be str essed , namely, that if I nm
v1rong in interpretin co: the ;;uided missiles r.s ot U. S . ori:;in , t'.1cr..
certo.inl~r intensive , systo!Tlatic i nvesti ~:ation of t!:ose objects
should not be delayed until the termine.i;ion o-..' tiHi pr csen-~ aca.ci..,rn;ic
year .
Recent international devclopr:0nts cOJ;:pel ono to sense ·";he
imperative necessity of i mmediate investieation of the unconvent:i.on­
e.l green fireballs , in c?.se yo1..:. are in ,·1osscssio·.·, of i nfcr:nation
proving that t:b.ey are not U. S . miss:'..les .
11
11 If such ::.n immediate investir;a·l;ion uere to be undcr tc.J.:cr. , I
would r eco:r;:;iend t:1at Dr . Fred. L. -,fhipple , of Earvurd Collo~e Obsc;r­
vator y , be placed i.n charge of the pl:otoGraphic !)Lase of -tLe inves­
tigation ; the.t Dr . Pe·t;er ::,. lhllman , of t he Dominion Observa>tory,
be placed in charge of tl1e spectrographic ~,hase of the investi::-.1.:.-cion ;
NW 91526
COf'1FIOEPcJTIAL
PAGE 67 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 67
To :
Lt . Colonel Doyle Rees -
Pase 5
Subj :
Anomal ous Luminous Phenomena (Seventh Report)
;:a,y 23, 1850
that Dr. L. A. Manni ng , of Stanford , and Dr . tfillman be pl£,ccd. i n
chaq;e of the radar investi6ation ; and, final1.y , t h~.t Dr . ·.'iillia.."Tl
Crozier , of the New r:icx ico School of Hines , be placed in charge of
dust collection and identifico.tion .
On the br.sis of many intensive
field st,rveys , I do not anticipate -that 6r ound search viill lead to
any r ecove r ies , but in case such g r ound_search is to be attompted ,
it should be carried out on tho scale str essed i n IT\')' conve r sations
·with you and Hujor Oder last month .
11
9.
Although the abeve para:-;r aiJhs Y1erc ,s,rittcn some months a~o , the
r ecorn:ncndations contai ned i n them arc the ones I ~-!ould u.r ge you to con­
sider at the pr esent time .
In conclusion , I should like to repeat the
offer made a-t the end of my l etter of February 20 to Dr . i~yckoff , na.-rncly
to serve , if needed, as consulte.nt on the g r een fir cbo.11 p1·ojoct as
suggested in Uajor Oder ' s letter -~o me u..~der de.to of Fovcmbor 29 , 1 949 ,
,·iith the stipulation, h0\·1ever , that n~,r service be on a voltmtary basis
rather than on the ~AO per day contr act specified in 1.!e.jor Od0r 1 s lc·ttcr .
/J
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,
I
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,
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Lincoln La.Paz , Director
:'/'
Institute of r:otcoritics
Universi"cy of Iicv1 l:!exico
NW 91526
:£0WFIDEP'4 I IAL
PAGE 68 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 68
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NW 91526
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PAGE 69 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 69
-
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NW 91526
PAGE 70 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 70
. I .
6f:J!RST .
DEPARU!EtIT OF THE AIR F0)1CE
HEAD<.,!UARI'ERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
WA.SHINGTON
THE INSPECTOR GENERAL USAF
17TH DISTRICT OFFICE OF SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS
KIRTLAND AIR FORCE BASE, NE,V MEXICO
DR/JIB/web
file No: 24-8 •
18 May 1949
SUBJECT :
lP'TKNOWN (Aerial Phenomena)
TO:
Commanding General
Sandia Base
Al buquerque, New rexico
ATTN:
Intelligence Officer
1. Transmitted her ewith is a SUimnary of Infor mation r el ative to
the aer ial phenomena whjch have been observed in t he New Llexico -- West
Texas area.
2.
This investigation is being continued and your office will be
kept infor med of future devel o?"lents.
1 Incl
~~o• i C---
Summar y of Information
L Col, USAF
strict Conn:iander
DISTRIBUTION OF SU'~ARY :
2 -
Hq OSI
1 - 3d OSI treeion
1 - CG, AMC
1 - CO, Kirtland AFB
1 - CO, 636th Acft Contr ol & war ning Sq
1 - AF Guided Lissil e Project
1 - AF Fiel d Office for Atomic : nergy
1 -
CG, Sandia Base
3 - Atomic Znergy Security Ser vice
1 -
CG, :Four th i\rmy
1 - BIO, Ft Bliss, Texas
1 - FBI, Al buquerque
1 - Dr Lincol n I.a.Paz, UNM
12 - Fil e
i:rrLf.: J<..f..:_iJ.:1-1­
5 cz
~ sfiORl
- ­
.....,.....c ... ~~
J.
'
NW 91526_F;:/P : :::J ..,7,Jc:.-, :/4,,,lr ~ ,,C,·r~ Jal/ 4n.
PAGE 71 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 71
•
DEB\RT~;ENT OF THE AIR FORCE
HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE
WASHINGTON
-,-.-o~E"!"!'
lro'
Cl,\SS~~~lf~
THE INSPECTOR GEN~L USAF
•
~
•
4
.
' ..... .
, .
17th DISTRICT OFFICE OF SPECIAL TINEST IG .TI~' ..:
KIRTI11.1m AIR FORCE BASE, Ni?/f MEXICO
19 April 1949
Sille'.111ARY OF INFORMATION:
1.
This i s a comprehensive summary of all observations of unidenti-­
fied aerial phenomena possessing similar charc.cteristics whioh hava beeu
observed in the New Hexico- West Texas area.
The cor:imon charu.ct~ristics
. of most of the incidents are :
a .
Green color., sometiraes described as greenish-white, bright
green, yellow- gr een, or blue green.
b.
Horizontal path, sometimes with minor variations .
c .
Speed less than that of a meteor , but mor e than any knovm type
of aircraft.
d.
No sound associated with observations .
e .
No persistent trail or dust cloud.
f .
Period of visibility from one to five seconds.
2.
All of the incidents r eported do not possess all of the above
onaracteristics, but in each case one or mor e are present .
In nonis of the
reported incidents has any natural or :nan- made object :)Gen deternined to
be responsible .
3.
The body of this summary consists of a tabulation of observations
with notes attached to clarify or amplify certain of the more important
observations.
Note nu~bers 1, 3, and 5 a.rs taken directly from r epor ts
compiled by Dr. Lincoln LaPaz. , University of Now Mexico.
Dr . LaPaz is
i nternationally known and r espected as a meteoriticist, and he.s taken a
gr eat interest in these phenomena.
4.
The tabulation of sighti ngs is not a conplete record of all r e­
ported observations, but comprises only those in which int,,irvievrn Vlcro
conducted by OSI personnel.
Hany other p-.:::rsons we re interviewed by Dr.
LaPaz. and his. colleague s , but, inasmuch a s complete datu is not availabl e ,
these interviews are not taken into account in this summary.,
In addition.,
numerous reports have b <Jcn received from individuals who could no I:; provide
NW 91526
PAGE 72 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 72
"
SUMHARY OF INFO!W!.TION (Cont)
19 :\pril 1949
sufficient i nformation to warrant inclusion of such facts as t hey did
possess .
Any interview where the veracity of the inter vi ewee was
doubted was dfs counted in the prepar~tion of .r ep<H'ts £'t1r tr.:-..=-=j {--l--:-.1. .
1 Incl
Tabular Summary w/note s
- 2 ­
NW 91526
r c,r,-.9. r ;p.
CLo_ ,._,,.
PAGE 73 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 73
DatE:
5 Dec :±8
5 Dec -:i:8
5 Dec 48
5 Dec 48
5 Dec 48
5 Dec 48
5 Dec ·18
5 Doc 18
5 J oe 48
5 Dec '±8
5 Dec .;3
5 D~c ~
,
6 De c ,;8
7 Dec 4.8
8 Doc 48
~
12 Dec -±8
12 Dec 48
13 Dec ,;,a
13 Dec 48
14 Dec 18
20 Dec 48
28 Dec 48
6 Jan 49
6 Jan 49
30 Jan ~9
14 Feb 49
17 Feb 49
,?·, ,.,,.,.
.15130
2000
2105
2115
2115
2ll5
212.7
2135
2200
2220
2220
2315
2255
2145
1835
2102
2102
21 30
2215
0100
20-54
0431
0310
1730
Note 5
1840
Note 6
'.nr
Gr-::en
Gr aen
Gr '·Gn
Gr een
Gr een
Gr oen
Green
Gre'Jn
Gr een
Red- v,<hi te
F/S
Gr..,en
Gn.en
Green
Green
Note 2
Gr een
Gr .;en
Note 2
iTh.ite
Green
)Thi te- Gr eenish
Course
l·i'S ~u') S•J
!·J/S
Ii/s
N/,S
N/S
u/s
ii/s
~"s
••/
!.f/S
HE t o <F
t:/s
1,/s
,;Js
M/S
N/S
Not e 1
lfote 1
I
H/S
N/S
lfote 3
ll t o s
E t o \7
Note 4
UE t o S,1
Seen F ! ·0 m
Les V<Jge.s,
~·! .;1.
J,T
~f
a1l'1uquerquo,
... • .t.J. •
tfour Lus V0gas , l~ . ~.r.
Las Vebas , N .:·1.
L:..s "!.1,: gas • i .Lr.
Lucy, · N. ';.
~.. st cf :.lbuquc r que
r7~~~r L.as Ve.;,as , ;1 .:::.
Uos.r Izs Vegas , l; . ];{.
Lavy,
~~~. 11. ..,
On:;:.va, tT. -·
~I-Jar L,'.).3 VO E;O.S , l~. 1~.
Sandi:::. J~"'..SC
Los ;Ll m:J.OS
'!\"T ..,
Uero- !Ls V0gc.s,
4
.. -1 .
20 mi. East of Las Vegus
w~.go R Kound, N .-~.
Les .ti.la.mos
Los Alamc s
I
!foe.r Ganado, Ariz.
Seer: By
CiviJ.i<ln
1fo.iv< , f K.,/ • Sttl'lcnt
M.ilite.ry Pilc:ts
Ci'rilic.n
Civilir.m
Civilian
Uilit!lr y Pil ots
PiL·ts , Pi ...r:...:.::r Jdrlincs
Ci7ilfan Pilot
US..F Fhct0 grn. phsr
nc.ih:iy ·:.-: rk..:r
Uni v . of
Jtudcnt
i.·. • -l •
;Lzc Socurity :~;cnt
!.'~SS Inspcctcr
OSI Personnel
,
Civilian
Civilian
.:1BSS Inspector .
AESS Ins;,;ectcr
Dr. Sa ls'mr y
{
r
( ... ,
t
~ -
.
NW 91526
PAGE 74 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 74
- - -
-------
.0•:.~ "'..;
2'r 1'"'~"
""
2 1.!nr
.1,r--_ r
3
'3
- Jf,"I,..,,,
8 -~ar
13 :i~r·
27 .·,r
5 l,pr
6 ,.pr
7 .,pr
7 r.pr
12 ;..pr
':.g
-.'.:9
-~9
,!:9
,;,9
-JS
•~r
L_1:9
49
~9
49
19
··­
!. ,.. J:"
JOl 1:
Ol o9
J.836
1835
2153
1800
2200
0005
0100
013•
1930
. ..!."" T
1"' t·0':'
N/S
Gr.:.-sn
-~-c 1ite ­
&r5sni::;h
G....~'-n1i sh­
¥tbi td
llcte s
Greer:
Green
Gr -.;cn
Gr 0en
':foit c
t..., U.ffJ
r,r1 ·,
·l~ ' s
'"'
D..,V;"!i
zr-;-5 t J '-'5Y
Note. 7
c,-·1
tr •..;'
.. ­
s t c li
ii. t ..., ::E
s t c li
.....
··-,,
..:., t 0
s t c -{
~,-.....,,
i'r 1,11
j.,s ..i:-1.ia..:i J8
;_'-,5 .~lre!lL' s
'4 ~ '\.lJ;.[,s
L- s
Les
..I. 'J;. s
·:"'
,...
...,.._...nu]:.... &·.s;;
ks . . l ;'.:r,,:s
Les ;,1...1-Js
!./'3 .. l:-.rrc 3
Lvs ,'.l:ir.1v d
Sandi ··~ ~C..S3
S<lon Rt
.. ,...,~ ...
J-t..:... '-'
.J:; , .. 1...t ~.;,Ji _._,,:C
_·.Ess T"1.~ c":').~ i:.c 1.·
..::sc; ~;.... :F_..;;ri.rt
..
1.8UC'C•;~
:1~83
--n~
l ...., ..,
-
•
;lESS Inspc ct0r
:.::ss Inspvct.:>r
-~33S I,,spcrt'1r
.i,3:SS I!1spGct0r
;:P
NW 91526
PAGE 75 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 75
•
EXTRACT FROM REPORT SUBMITTED BY DR. La.Pf,Z ON 20 DECIDirBER 1948 :
December 14 :
1:00 a . m., Er . lfono Sanch ez (Wagon t!ound, N. l:.T. )
2.
The Reul Path of t he Only Green Fireba l l s o Fo.r Obser ved at Two
Se para t e Stuti,ons •
.Among the nume r ous obse rvations so _f ur made , t he r 3 is
on ly one pai r of c or respondi ng observs.tions i . e ., those 11).0.de s i multanoo\.,s l y
by dif fer ent gr oups of obs e r ve rs a t widely separ nt c d s t o.tions .
The onl y
such obse r vat ions nr e tho se obtained on the night of De c ember 12 by one g::- o•;-.~:
of obse r vor s near Sta r vation Peak ( Be r nal , Hew Mexic o -
s ee r eport on i iic ;_ ' . t
·o r 1948 , De cember 12, 9h 2m pl us or mi nus 30s ) , and a s e cond po.ir of ob:.;v c··, " ··
stationed within the Los Al amos r eserve.t i on .
By gra phic r e duction of t ho
simul t aneouil.y made observations , t he fol l owing facts ha ve been det crminc c :
The gr een fireball of Decembe r 12~ 9h 2m pl us or mi nus 30s o.ppoar o d v .... r y it-· r
o. poi n t with the coor dim3.tes l atit ude 35° 50 1 , l on gi tudc 106° 40 1 and disary,
pea.r ed nea r a
poi nt wit h the coor di n o.tes l a t i tudo 35° 45
1
,
l ong;i tude 107° f.. ·:
t r aversing a nearly or exo.ctly horizon t a l pa t h with e. l e n gt h o f very ne1~r l :r
twe nt y- f ive (2 5) mile s at an a l tit ude above the sur face of the earth of c..p~
pr oximc..t ely 8 to 10 mi les , dopcncli nr; on the cstim~ t e of unr;ulo.r a l titud-3
empl oye d i n tho r educt i on ; tho ve l oci ty wit h r e spect t o the ea r th wor ks out
ut be tween 8 and 12 mile s a se cond , d ,"Jpend i n g; en tho dur!l.ti on estim:1t e use'.l .
It should. be obse rve d t ho.t th.::: a bove r e sul ts ar e obta i ne d u nder the n ssumpt i.c ,..
that t he points of nppet-.r ance and diso.ppcur o.nc c of t ho f ireba l l wor e seem
simultaneously by both the Ber nal m d Lo s ;~lr-"!l.OS gr oups .
In co.se this o.ssump
ti on is not fulfilled , the r 00.l pt~th c oul d ve ry co.sily be no mor e thnn 10 -L:­
12 mile s long , the velocity with r e s pe ct to th8 oi~rth t hen wor k.i ng out o.t '
between 3 and 6 mile s o. s e c ond.
\T./hilG the r e is thus consider able u:ndorto.i nt y
be cause of the l a ck of conf i rmi n e; a zimuth observ(ltions f r o:n :::. t hird stat :i.0:1_
concord:;mc e in tht:: five ( 5) d i ffer ent ostimc.t e s of o.ngul o.r e l evati on make
i i;
most unlikel y that the lineo.r h-::ight of the fircbo.11 was much les.s t han 8 mi~
and much mor e t nnn 10 mil e s .
It is intcr ostin ~ t o obse r ve tha t t he ba ckwar :
extension o f the 2 5-milo path fir st given passe s al mo st centr a l l y across t w
Los Alrunos r e servo.tion .
3.
Si gnifico.nt Dif f er ence s Between the Firebal l s Observe d in the Int~n ·
De cember 5- 13 and Typi ca l Lletoor s .
3. 1
Tho hori zonta l nat u r e 0 f tho pnths of most of the De cember f ir<'·
ba lls i s most unusuo.l .
Genui ne met eors a r e r e.r o l y observed t o mov-o i n ho:·i-.
zonto.l paths .
3 . 2
Again the ver y l ow he i ght of the De cember firob~ll discussed j 1
s ection 2 above se ts it off in she.rp cont r a.st f r om the genui ne met 0ors for
which he ight s o f t ho or der of 40 or mor 0 mile s a r e n ornu:,lly obscn r,}d .
3. 3 -The vel ocity det ermined for t he 1~ir0bo.l l of Docomb0r 12 is m \l.C!'
less than tho ve l oc i tic s de t e rmined frum t ypicn l mot oors ( o.nd yet i s cons i.d, ••
abl y gr oat a r thnn tho spee ds of t ho V- 2 Ro ckets or j et pl~ncs or of c on.vcr.-1.,J
f l a r es ) .
NOTE l
NW 91526
PAGE 76 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 76
De oe~ber 20, 1948
TO:
Colonel Doylo Re0s
3 . 4
In the case of meteorites that pcm.0tratc to :1.s lO'N l evels e s
that determined for the fireball of De cember 12,
~~e observed l~inous ph~­
nomena are always :icoompani'3d by vary v i olent nois<1s .
No noi ses whatever
have been obser v8d i n c onnection v.rith the vo.rious Deoemb0r fireballs s o f r•.r
investigated.
>
3. 5
Genuine meteors normally show r 0markable ve.riations in 01 :' ~--t
beginning as fine thin ha ir lines , which ar c, scurcE:ly visibl e to tho 0<'18 1.,1··••: ,· ,
and then bri ghtening up to flash out near tho 0r..d of th0ir paths .
~:,,_ th·.:; .".'' ·
of the DecEJmber fir eballs most of t he obser vers ha':-0 r e ported that th2 r:-,
balls appear ed almost insto.ntly !l.t their fu 11 brig;htnGss .
3. 6
In the c aso of genuine meteor s the paths are d.i_rocted t0;.r!~r~
all points of th0 compass i.•iith equal freque~lcy.
On tho cori.tr 1:-ry in t'.1.0 c :- : .,
of the gr .:rnn fire balls , plots of admissibl e a pproach sectors shnw th<:'.t ·;h••,r ,
i s l~ ve r y pronouhccd t endency for th0 pe.ths to cc-:.:o in frora the north hn,E
of the sky.
3. 7
The thr:,e r;r oups of anomc.l ous [ r eenish luminous phcnomenf). s'1 ; V,
a curious ass0ciation ·1vith ,ilell
knovrr-. r!lCtcor show0r s , althcut;h none of tnJSl:
me teor show-Jrs normally produce extremely ½ri;:;ht gr:ion fireballs , snch :.-.s
those r e cently obs Grved.
For oxsmpl e , th,J obser 7n.ti'Jn mol'!tic-nod by Era
~u!~l.'.
:'-ppos.rod near the maximum of the Quadr::i.nti d s ,10W(lr ,,i' r~nrl;,· Jc.nuary: :r.r-.
1,icCullough ' s observation of Aufust was noc.r the ".;i m~' c.t' the Persi d showE.·r i ,r,
tho December obscrvo.tions :-.11 fell in ';hQ ir..ts2r vul oo•,,er;;d by the G..:mini d
shower .
This r elationship mi ght indio:,t~ :-.n :::.tt,;r;-:p~ to. r ond<:;r th.;. groon f~ •· ..
bells l ess c c:i.spicuous by cuusircg t han tc, appear o:, l y when th~r0 is c c.·, sj•L-­
ablc meteoric activity.
3. 8
).s not ed in o.n G<::.rlier communicP..tio:-,_, the r --,rao.rkab l y vi ,.-ic. ;;i ·,,J.J"'
co l or reported for most of the De cember fi r e balls i s r e.rely obson,;Jd L! t:
1
~ :>
case of genuine meteors .
By l ubor~tor y t est this p,,culia r color s~cmf' to ~>,
identical vdth th:lt ci ven off by oc pper s nlts i n tho blowpipe fl::-.mc ..
If ::,,.1;_."
i dentificaticn i s c orrect, th" W'.l.vel ~ngth of the r adi ation fror.i. t~1.e gree:ri
fireballs is nenr 5, 218 Angstrom Units .
3. 9
The dur ation esti.mr.tes of between 2 r:.nd 3 s e c,.,nds r epork c. f c,
the green f ireballs !1.r c oonsid;,r a.bly l on;0r than those (0 . 4 - 0 . 5 soc(•urls:,
for the ordinr:.ry visuc.l met eors, but shorter t h'.m tho dur ation osti1.1r•.t..::s
i nvar iably reported i n the c o.s o o:.' ~ g6nuinc..: met eorit0 fr-,11 ( 5 t c 30 s J cc.:v1s
or even l onger) .
3.10
For none of t he gr een f iro::>ulls has a trr.:.i n oi' sparks or ~ O.L 5,
cloud been r eported.
T!'lis oontr :ist s shnrpl y with the boha.vi or notc,1 i·-~- c2.1:;E:.
of meteoric firebc.11s--part~cularly those th:-.t penotrc.te t o the 70ry .i.,;w
l evel s where the g;r aen firebal l of Decenb0r 12 was observed.
4 .
On the basis of the various differences to which attenticn is C'\.l l. ~ -­
in section 3, the writer r ema i ns of the ooiniun thc,t the fireb.~tlJ. of: D0c-3r.1i.,~ ~­
12 was definitely non- meteoric c.nd that i ~ ull pr obn.l>ility the sm,10 js ·i,ru,
of most, if not all, the other bright goon firuballs, which t he 031 h~.s hcJ
under investigRtion~
LINCCL~l I.aPi,Z'
NW 91526
PAGE 77 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 77
-=
, l....ti :::::::1 ­
---""'!.,•. !!J 2_
~ ...,...
I NCIDEHTS OF 13 AND 20 DECE::lBER 1948 :
The unusual f e ature o f t hese t wc i ncid,rnts i s t ha t the r e we r e r ep•)rt: i
two red lights t r ailing the cr 0.;m fireball.
I n e n.ch co.;,e obsc r v~r s :..i.e... , c
t hat the tra iling l ights r 0t a.i ned a. c c.,nstant posi tion with r espect t' '- ~
ethe r and t o t he gr e en l i i::;ht.
Also , t hese two si ghtings :;,.r e the on< · ~w
a ll t he gr een f i r eballs whor e c. shar p chunbe cf dire ct i on i ~ the ,;~r ',i'), •
pl ane wa s ,,:>se r ved.
One of these i ncidents , that of 20 D3cember, w·,:·
r
by At omic Ener gy Se curity Se r vice In spectc r s , whi l e the ot her ·ivas
-,:_;.,:;-,
truck driver .and his wife .
That of 20 D0cembcr was obser ved i n the Lo.3
a r e a , whil e that of t he 13th of Dcoenber wa s :;bser ved s outhvre st d ' h'l.s
1
NOTE 2
asa;~::r
r­
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PAGE 78 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 78
INCLOSURE #=6
The Univer s i t y of New Mexico
Albuquerque
De cember 30 , 19~E
Insti tute o f Meteoritics
Lt. Colonel Doyle Rees, Cormnanding Offic er
TO :
District No. 17
Of f ice of Special Inve stigation s
From:
Li ncoln LaPa z , Director
Institute of Meteoritics
Sub j ect : Anomalous lumi nous phenomena
(Third Report)
In the se cond r eport of t his s e ries, a description was gi ven o f the ~.:_C'~t.i
path through the at mosphe r e of t he gr ee n fir eba ll of 1948 , December 12, gn :'·'
(plus or minus 308 ) .
On the basis of cor r e s pondi n g ob s ervations ma de f r o1. , , ­
station near Starvation Peak , New Mexico , and a second s t ation near LoR Al1c H
New Mexico , t his fireball was found t o ha1re appear ed near a poi nt wi th the!
coor dinat e s :
latitude 35° 50 ' N, longitude 106°, 40 1 W, and to have d1 isap:i - ~
nea r a point with the coordinat e s :
l atitude 35° 45 ' N, longitude 10 7 os·
traver s ing a r. a lmost horizontal pat h , a t an elevation of about 10 mile s a".J
sea leve l , wit h a l ength of about 25 miles , at a ve l ocit y of a ppr oximately
10 mile s per second.
(The mi n i mum pat h l ength con siste~t with t he obser v-• c:~ ••
was f ound to b e about 11 miles, the corre spor.di ng ve l ocity t hen f a lli;:ic b 4 -l,...
3 and 6 mile s per second , depending on the du r ation adopted. )
On the basi s of correspondi n g obs e r vations of t he gr ee ni sh-white f i r , 't.. •
of 1948 , De cember 20, sh 54m p .m. made by two pairs of Los Alamos obser ver r._
i t has now become possible t o wo rk out another approxima t e reo.l pa th.
As ;- _
be appa r ent from the origi nal a ccounts of the obser vo.t i ons made by AESS
I ns pectors Wi lli am D. Wi lson , Bufor d G. True tt, Cl ifford E. Str ung~ a.rd. P:•.1 c ., •••
Se cur ity Inspector Geor ge S. Skippe r , t he fireball o f 1948 , De c ember 2(, w :.i.,,
obser ved und er l ess fnvo r abl e c on di tions t han t he g r een fir eball s ee n by f .vo::
pe rsons on t he night of De cember 12 .
Hov,e-..re r , on the b a s i s of the ori ~;i n·1.:·
acc ounts o f the observer s named o.bove , of sketche s supplied by the se f~l.!r ::.:­
viduals on De cembe r 29 and of t r ansit obs ervations mc,de by Ce.ptai.n '.l. ~ - ,!"~•
and t h e undersigned on the same date at t he points o f obser vation (-·.r:i. t. .
35° 48 t
. 9, 106° 18' . 4 for St rang and Skipper and 35° 55 t , 10 6° 23 • , , f ,w
Wilson and Truett) , it ht..s b een possibl e to establish r eas onabl e eo;1,;0r·dan('c,
betwe en various point s on the f ireball po.th e.s s een by tho t wo gr ou p3 0r ,,~•• •
s erve rs .
Becaus e of t he v e r y short ba s eline ( only 8 mil es l ong ) bct nocn -t., ,.·
two points of observo.tion o.nd the d i fficu.lt condi t i ons under v1hi ch t h0 fi :•,J_ .
of Decembe r 20 was obser ved , it is my opi n i on that t he r eal p o.th den vvl
J ,·0:
the December 20 observati ons deserve s c ousid ur ubly l o ss we i ght than t:-1::i:t:; :::r .
t ai ned from the De cembe r 12 observations.
NOTE 3
NW 91526
PAGE 79 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 79
Docrnnber 30, 1918
Lt. Col. Doyle Reos
- 2­
It is found that the f i r eball doubly obse rved by Messrs . Wilson, Truett)
Strang, a.nd Ski pper a.ppenred at a height of at l east 10 miles and desccndcci
.-..,
an angle of about 45° to the vertical (according to Truett ' s estimate) t0'
point C at an elevation of only 2 . 3 miles abo7C the horizontal plan0 t·1rc1 •
tho point from which Strang and Skippe r obse rved.
As the firoball aF1?··o') :·
the point C, its pa.th l evelled off and from C to its point of d.i:sappoarcm:..,
E, the fireball followed a nearly horizontal path appr oximat e l y 7. 5 mi:cs
moving with o. velocity of between 3. 75 and 7. 5 mile s p-:,r second , dep.:: 'ldin;_
the duration estimat o adopted .
The coordina tos of t he projocti on of C on •.!
earth arc 35° 56', N, 106° 30 t Vf, and those of t he pr ojection of E o.rc 3fi,
57 1 N, 106° 23 ' w.
The forward extension of the fireball ' s tro.cc on tho ...
as dete rmined by the above projections , passes some six mi l es to tho nox-c., •
the town of Los Alnmos .
It should be noted t hut the d escending; branch of t h-'l pc..th of the fir : • • •
wu.s observed by I nspector Truett alone, but he was absolute ly certain thr.1. ~
his observati on of t h is portion of t he path was correct.
It should also 1x
noted tha t no sound was heard, a l though tho d istance from the obscr vc.,r s ·co ·; " :
firebnl l and from the fireball to the et'l.rth could havo been only 11 fow mi::.-- ~.
a t most .
I have no hosito.ncy in testifying that ap object possessinr; tho - . ••
path o.nd the other poculio.ritios observed by l'liessrs . Wilson1 Truett,, Stro,1~.,
and Skipper was not a falling meteorite .
U.L.,'-.,J.
NW 91526
J.
PAGE 80 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 80
TO:
Directo r , I ntellig&nce & Se cu rity Divis i (m
7 Ja nua r y 1 949
FROM:
Ch i e f , Phys ica l Se curity Branch
SUBJ ECT:
Re ported Observa t i on
the Sky on 6 Janua r y
of Uni dentified
1949
Li ght o r Fl o.r e Movi n t,; j,cr r·~,.
1.
On 7 J anuary 1949 , t he writer i n t erviewed Pfc . .Mer edith J .
Ever i tt, ASN 38 5529 54 , Hea dqua rte rs , 8450th i.!l. P. Gr oup, c cncc r n i n.: t he un­
i denti f i ed light or f l ar e which he h'3.d r ep(:r tedly seen movin g: t\Crc)SS the sky
2.
Pfc . Ever i t t advis ed that on 6 Janua ry 1949 he was guar din~ o.
C- 97 air pl ane a t the l andi n g strip , l oc a t ed adj a cent t o the Or dnanc e Ar e~,
when a t appr oximate ly 1730 hours he noticed a briGht ob j e ct t r ave l lin~ nccns s
t he sk y , from the Sout heast t owcr ds t he' Nor thwest.
He r elat-ed t hc.t t he ob ject
wa s diamond shapod, a ppr o.xi mately t v/0 f eet l on g, a.nd appe.-:i.r ed t o ,be mu ch
brighte r i n i ts center t hnn at t he edges .
He es t i ma ted that the (,1.:>j c ct vms
appr oximately 1500 to 2000 f eet i n the a ir E,nd t r avelled. appr oximate ly 500
f eet , horizontal t o t h e ea r th ' s surfa ce _. be f or e he l os t s i ght of i t .
Pf c.
Ever itt was una1.:>l e t o e s tima t 0 the s pE,e d of; t h1:, ob j e ct but s t a t el tho.t he ha s
s een l ow f lying jet pl anes , o.nd t hat this o~ j ect travelled much faster than
the jets tha.t he h-'is obse rved.
Thor':l vras nc- smoke or other vapor, us :!later i a l
visible t o Pfc . Everitt a r o und or followi n 6 the ob j e ct .
3.
At the time Pf c . Everit t witnessed t he obj"' ct, he stated th::i.t the
sky was clear , fur nishin g o. light bl ue b£>.ckgr ound, and t hat t he object appear ­
ed t o be a b riGht white light, with no othor appar ent v i s i bl e co l or .
4.
Standt nG gua r d with Pfc . Ever itt wer e Sgt . Richar d \':ol esl e gce ar..d
Cpl. Wilson , and a qcor ding ·t o Pfc . Everit t , neither of t he ot h.:;r men sa.w t he
obj ect.
Everitt exp'laincd tha t hG cal l ed t o Sgt . Vfol es l e p;ce , who was stacidi ::g
at t he ot her end of t he pl a ne , :.:.,.~d t o l d hi m t o l ook at t he object i n the sky ,
but by t hat time i t had disappeor ed.
5.
Pfc . ~veritt sta ted t h at ho attended Flibh t School , u nder the G. I.
Bill of Ri ghts i n Houst on , Texas , durinc t he yea r 1947 , and that he ha s had
s ome experience in observi n g a ircraft.
/s/
Mil.TTHB1V J . DOYLE
Ch i e f , Physica l Securi ty Branch
I !1telligcnc e & Security Di visicm
NOTE 4
i 1
CD -­
NW 91526
PAGE 81 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 81
'
THE UNIVERSI TY OF NEV'f HEXICO •
ALBUQUERQUE
Febr uar y 21 , 1949
Institute of Met e oritics
Lt Col onel Doyle Rec s , Commanding Office r
TO :
Distr ict No . 17
Office of . Specia l Investi gations
Lin co l n w.Paz , Director
From:
Institute of Meteoritic s
Anomalous l umi nous phenomena ( 4t h r e port)
Subje ct :
1 .
Sever a l additi onal si ghtin gs of' une xpla ined aer i a l light phenomon·,
have occurr ed since the third r ~por t i n t h is serie s wa s pr epar ed.
Outst'.mdi
among the as yet unde s cribod incidents was the gr een fir0ba ll of Sunday c,-c
1
• i ••
Janua r y 30, 1949 , 5:54 p . m. MST .
Within l ess than one mi nute uftc r the ap-•
pear a.nce of the fi r eba l l , a n eyewitness ( Mr . Nc s bett ) co.l l ed t o r eport t h:: ' •·
pr ess i on of a g roup of persons who saw the fir eba l l t hr ou6h an east wi ndow
while s e P.ted about the d i nne r t able i n o. bri,;}ltly lighted r oom.
\1ithin tvro·; '•·
hours a f t er t he fireba l l appe R.r ed , more t han 100 oyowit ness o.ccoun t s had 1:,., f _
obta ined b y i ts director throu15h por s onal i n t er views .
An unu sua lly h i gh p,.!.
ce ntage of the r epor ts came from milito.ry pe r s onnel (waiting out un de r the, :- r:.
for Post Theat er s to open ) , f r om gua rds and othe r s poc i c.l agents a lrea dy c..:!..~.
to wa t ch f or anomo.l ous l uminous phenomcn n and fr om air plane pil ot s , contr .:::,
towe r men and oilw0ll worker s worki ng on the l a t e) o.ftE;r noon t o mi dni ght s :n f
1,.
2.
On Febr u ar y 1st, l\ s taff C[,r was pkcc d a.t t he writ e r ' s disp(•sal by
Hajor Williom Godsoe of t he Fourth Ar.my tend a f i e l d s urvey we.s begun of Gli.c.
r egion in New Mexico and Texa s i n ·whi ch the ma j o r i ty of t he obse rver I s r c;':>u.C , ..
ing the f al l l i ved.
This survey , ca rried out umlor unusuo.lly s 0ver e ·wo'lt.'1er
condit ions , i ncl uded vi.sit s to the followi ng l oca.litios : Mor iar t y ,. Est,~nc L
Vaughn, Ramon, Mesa , Roswel l, Co.prock , Ta tum ::md other towns in New L::cxicc; ;
o.nd Lamesa, Brownfie ld, Pl a i ns , Lubbo cl<;, ''.'lulc shoe and othe r tovms i n Texa.s
( Sever al of t hos ,:; towns w 0 r tJ v± site d t ·wo or mor e time s . )
At Roswell , whe ~o
ver y e f f ectivc c oope r ation wa s provide d b y tho OSI group o.t Wo.lke r ,'l.ir Bas-.:
under Lt Paul Ryan , o.nd t ho local CAP unit under Lt H. K. Cobcan, Spcci o.l
Agen t Bill Ricket wa s a dded to t he survey pa rty :;,.nd g;a.v o much o.id i n l e.to,:
wor k .
At Lame sa , 'fexa s , tho g round survey party wo.s joine d by an o.ir sea:::-
i.
party consisting of Major Cho.r l e s Phil lips , USAF, Ca ptai n Melvin E. t:aef a:ic.
Spec i a l Agen t Ja ck L. Boling, f r om tho 17t h District OSI office ut Ki:-+,l "::::. i
Fie ld , and Cor por a l Cochr an .
On Februa ry 4th, t ho f ou r person s j ust n ".med :.-:l.,; •
a low-leve l air r e connaissance mission i n a T- 11 aircraft over t he i.r c a sur ••
r oundi ng t he e a r th- point of the f i r obn\ 1 of J::.nuD.r y 30th.
k t tho sc:rr.e b i~
a s econd gr ound survey party under Lt Paul Ry'.m made o. co.re ful f i e l d S(..'.lr c.h
a l ong o. r oute e xtendin g f'r om La.mesa. t h r ough Amhe r st, Texa.s, t o Clovi. }; . ;Jo~· _
NW 91526
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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 82
....,......- ..... s
3.
As a r e su l t of tho gr ou nd and a i r s0ur chos r e f 0r r0d to ubovo , and of
a n anal y sis of tho v e ry lurge amount of i nformo.t i on ob t :.:.i nc d from oyowi t nc. s s ;s
by pe rsonal i nt or vic,vs , by tel ephone:: c on'TGrs[\t i ons and by l e t t 0r , i t has now
(three weeks after the f ul l ) become cloo.r tha t s oV..) r a l thousand pe rsons i n
New l1exico e.nd T0xo.s saw this gr eat fir eball l ei sur ely trf'.versc t ho s ky .
I t
ha s been possibl e to d e t ermine t hat t ho Je.nua r y 30th f ireball be came vi.s ibl :
0
at a n altitude of approxima t e l y t welve mil e s ove r a point ut l atit ud0 Z.t:
'
longitud e 102° 5', and disappeared a t cm a l titude of uppr ox imat ol y o i r_:rt nu:
OV(,r et poi nt nt l atitude 32° 48 1, l ongitude 10 2° 22 ' , ._\f t c r traversin g a
nearly horizontal pat h approximat e l y 143 miles l ong at et vel ocity o f from .• ,
t o f ourteen mile s pe r s e cond.
Althou gh tho Janua r y 30th fi r 8ba l l must ba ~ ' '•
among t he bri git c st obs e r ved i n the l ast quartor - cent ury , and i n s pit o o:: ~',
f a ct t hat its r eal path lay close r t o t he t=Jarth thr oughout i ts ontir o cxt v
t han any ,other met eorit o pa t h of which the wr i t e r h e.s knowl ed ro ( exc eptint
t ho anomalous gr een firobo.lls of De cember 12th and 20th, 1948) , t he mvt e,)r ~·,
dct onations and l ong conti nuod rumblin gs which without e xcepti on a cc ompan:
l a r ge moteorit e f alls wer e not obse r ved on Ju.nu!:',ry 30th by o.nyonv i n thoJ v ~- •
l ~r ge r egi on cove r e d by t he'""'vnr i ous gr ound s ur veys.
Howuva r, what may h~v~
been Udden noise s ( anomal ous whizzin g, c.nd hi ssi n g sounds fre quently r ,::por ·c" ,
by ver y d i st ant observers as ho.vi n g b een hoe.rd at the S [t."110 t i me t hat ::-. mo-l;J )
ritic fire bo.11 vras seon) we re he ·ird a t Roswoll, N ,nv 1'.Texico , and no~-r Hulof't1
Texa s .
1 .
In addition to t he ctbsenc o of noise anomo.ly r ef e r red t o i n tho l ·\s ·..;
pa r agr aph, the f ire ball of Janua ry 30th , 1949 , sh.-:rns seve r a l othe r f ea.tures
(e . g. near ly horizontal path, absence of l oni; endurint; luminous tra i n or <tu ;. •
clouds , Nor t h to South dir e ct i on, e tc) ci1::1.r acterist ic of _the g r een fi r eba:i.J ~
earlier describe d in t his ser ie s o f r eports .
However , tho Janua ry 30th fj_r ,,.
ba ll was much b r i ;ht 0r t han any of t hos e earlier r oporte d o.nd dif f er e d f r o,,, , .
other gr een f i r e balls in t hat many _of t he Texa s obse r vers vrho were sit ua t e.;, '
n0a.r est its path r eported its col or e.s blue, or arige , r od o.nd ovan pur plE; , l'!.­
stead of green~
5.
Up t o t he pre s Emt t ime (Fe br ua ry 21st) , no evidenc e what cv ..:r st.ppc· .:..:.•
the belief t hat s olid fragment s f ell t o oarth f r om t l-).e Junuc.ry 30th fi r ebr-.1.··
he.s b een dis cove r ed .
Howeve r , r,s pr omptly o.s possi b l e , a much mor e thor ou "'l-i
gr ound search s houl d b ..,; ma de in the probable ar ea of f nll a.s outli ned by t u.
earlie r surveys , f or , in my opinion , t he fir qba l l of Ja nunry 30th i s the en::.:,
one of the anomal ous luminous objects und--;r i nvestig1>.ti on which g;i vcs uny :l 1 •
ca tion of havi ng b ..,;eu a met eoritv £~11 ,
6 .
With the pr e se nt report, t he writer ' s pa r ticipc.tion i n the OSI' s i :r ­
vosti 6a.tion o f the pu zzling fi r eball question mu st, to his r ogr 0t , t -,rminc,t ;
During t he t i me I wa s on l oo.ve o f abs ence from t he Uni v:::rsity of r[;Jw :Jt xi.:--o ,
wa s ;;l ad t o donate my time e,.nd s cr v:i:ce s to this inv-..·stiEo.t i on.
Now t }.:--,t I .'.!'·
agai n serving a s Head of the Dupa.rtmcnt of i,h'..th0mntics ,vith u f u 11 tirric t E: -~-.:.,, ,
l oad , i t i s impossible f or mo t o co,1t i ::1uc cooper atin g wi th t he OSI.
LINCOU,J La.PAZ
Head of Dept of ,.rathematics
•
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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 83
o p .,-... i
INCIDENTS OF 17 FEBHULP..Y AUD 27 .:..LHCi-I:
In each r;f t;rn.. se incir,o:-1ts t he foll.)wing 'lesc:ripti-:" !1 ar,pli es :
a .
Col er
c .
C,i,,sist ency _-
:.pp::-.rcntly s t• ii-l., but f:i.:;i;d1_)le ,
Di.('!
"="'c
"l'"ap.: r
r) r
sm-c~1,ce ·cr 0 ~ J..
d .
Lurni nc,sity
;1.pps;;.rad tc ::>e self .. lum:i.11ous _. ::.net the rary:i.r. ·: ·,···,l •
of flight :,.r_c!. c.'w.q;·1s c,f pcs :..i:J::.on 0:1.u ss.'C ac r,}n1-c: ~
either a.cgr~e ;:,r c o1or o-f emi ttr:cl lip:'rc- ,
0 .
Flii_;ht -
Both 1'b.jccts per f·vnned""•n.rious..,mru:ieuvo:rs-, _c ::,n~is1 iui-; (•?
clim!)ir~l~ u•,d divinf , with turnii:1g mov-,.,mi:.'Il·:;:; . ,_
h .
Loc 2ti0n -
1'ha 1'7 Febr·.,c.rJ incic'l-1:-t w::-.s ) '.;ser":'cd- fr::m th« a.t·,,,:·.
J~lbvq·..1E: ryu0~ H,.:;w ,.it·:>.:i..00 .
T!,c 27 :{~.i:•ch ,)t,nr ,R:t;i11uf. ·-:;
m.r~de f r ~m ti10 Tt~ c·~!rrH~£tr i - C! l c;ri ~ ar J·'.. .
i .
Cou::-so -
The 17 Fcb;:-u13-.-y objer,t _e.ppearod t ,J mov J f r r;rrc \✓t;.; s·0 ·;,, ..:.,f'.: •
thRt o f 27 L,.l- ·•':l: :tr(m ea.s,..t--t 0 wost.
k.
Remarks
In tiacl, cn s e , reports. indicate.d tht.t. the -- .:j_t>-~;·i. !" :· _r, rf,,;.
r-s ound cor nar-s' i n..._itexti..c:;i;l, ma.nou~ r.s= .rathe1.· t 'l,,n :3·:1 . • • ,,
a r.-.iund e:s- w6u,li o. r ftirt o!Jject• . I n ne ither c. lS<'' di:i
i r.vesti--[•a:t::i:~;.,;_-i;rc~d~ 6-!lY. evid.cng.e c.f u. j c t --p:-op3l '.-;,c.
C'-r:d't L1 the ar ~a ...
Gbserv.e~Jn~ e~~b...c:J.se .._.,.c-I·e fr,t,:vi
whoss c~.-Q.i..J.ity- i~. f\.D.Qve--,...a.v;,~~~-.,.-..,
NOTE 6
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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 84
INCIDENT OF 8 UARCH 1949 :
This i ncident was r eported b y an AESS Ins}?ector en duty at Les A.lam--s .
The ob j ect- appeared t o be c.n eliptica l , rather stubby, a luminum body sur-­
r e>unded or cover ed with bill owy fla.--ne.
Thar e may have been projections
s i milar t o stubby cor!tro l surfaces and wings , but t he observe r CL.ul c:, 'K•t
be sure o f this .
Tha observer described the cbj ect as l ooking r at her li
1
, .
the pa rt of a war time German air plane f r om the c ockpit aft.
It di sappc .: .' .
behind the clouds .
The po.th was slightly ·lescunding ; there was no ncif e.
J
I
•
NOTE 7
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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 85
NW 91526
·n. -" ' Le_· ho
V/.J~l -.G tG
...
ID
.
--·
'
. ..
. ' • ..
~
-
PAGE 86 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 86
I
/l,
HEADQUARTERS. SANDIA B ASE
797
ALBUQUERQUE . NEW MEXICO
MAR 3119~ :
REFER TO FILE No.
SBID/1
SUBJ:IDT:
Unidenti fied Fl ying Objects
TO:
The Chief
Armed Forces Special Weapons Project
P. o. Box 2610
Washington 25, D. C •
.ATTENTION:
Chief, Intelligence & Security Di visi on
;>
1.
Reference is made to letter this Headquarters , file SBID/1 ,
dated 31 December 1948, subject as above.
2.
Inclosed her ewith are three (3) summaries of information
from Fourth Af'mY , dated 16 March, 18 Karch , and 24 l.iarch )i949 ,
dealing ~~th the ·reports of unidentified lights appearing in the
vicini ty of Camp Hood , Texas.
3 .
A conference was held at l.os .Alamos on 16 February 1949,
to consider the unnatural phenomena that have been reported.
Commander
Richard l.1andelkorn represented this Headquarters at this conference.
His report of this conference as well e.s a_transcript of the minutes
of the conference are attached hereto.
4. It is request ed that these inclosures be returned to this
Headquarters for file , after they have served their purpose , inasmuch
as t hey are the only copies on hand .
FCR THS COMMANDING GENERAL:
5 Incls:
1. 1:emo, 18 Feb. 49 (SBRD- 0- 2173)
2.
sum. of Info, 24 Ear 49 w/sketch
3.
Sum of Info , 18 ,..ar 49 w/ sketch
4 .
Ltr 17 Lar 49 (HQ.S- 4th 55? 7)
w/4 Incls
5.
AEC Ltr 22 Illar 49 (in dup) w/Incl
( HILL-5577)
Distribution:
l A & 2A - Addressee
./'
3A
- I~ File
4,.: & 5A - Cl Doc Lib
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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 87
4
..
0
., • 1 ,.
•
l
T
.....
NW 91526
•
PAGE 88 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 88
•
L
Si".'PIN/380.0l
1st Ind
Headquerters, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, P.O. Box 2610,
TI'ashiagton 25, D. C. , 27 April 1949.
TO:
Commanding General, Sandia Bt1se, P. O. Box 5100, Albt:.querque, N. M.
Inclosures listed in basic communication have been noted and are
returned herewith.
FIT COIDlAND OF 1/.LJOR GEHERAL !:iICROLS:
5 Incls:
n/c
,.
NW 91526
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PAGE 89 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 89
l
.
. l
. )
. v.,I
·1
.
, .
0
. .. .
.J
NW 91526
PAGE 90 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 90
(.
I
I
cop1 s, Scr.c
18 Fobrua.ry l94S
REPORT OF TRIP TO LOO AJ.AMOS, NEW MEXICO,. 16 FEBRUARY 1949,. BY C<ldMA.NDER
RICHARD s. MANDELKORN,. u.s.N •• RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DIVISION,. SANDIA
BASE.
Subject, Project "Grudge
11 •
1.
On .L6 February,. a conference was held at Los Ala.mos to consider
the so-called green fireball phenomena which comnenced about 5 December
1948. The followring were present:
For Los Ala.moss
Mr. N. E. Bradbury
Mr. Marshall Holloway
Mr. Fred Reines
Mr. John Manley
Mr. Edward Teller
Mr. Elmo Morgan (AEC)
Mr. Sidney Neuber~er (Security)
Mr. Maxwell (AESS)
Mr. Hoyt
For the Fourth Army:
DEClASSiflEO
Major William A. Godsoe
Major Wynn
For the u. s. Air Force:
Captain Neef
For the University of New Mexico:
Dr. Lincoln La.Paz
For Sandia Bases
Commander Richard Mandelkorn
i. Captain Neef opened the meeting by saying that the problem was
being presented to Loa Alamos scientists in hopes that they would be able /
to indicate some mode of attack on the problem and offer some explana­
tions for the phenomena observed. He stated that this question had been
classified military SECRET under the name,. Project "Grudge",. and that the
investigation was now the primary responsibility of USAF,. Air Materiel
Command,. T-i. He then turned over the discussion to Dr. La.Paz.
NW 91526
PAGE 91 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 91
-
"""'!!!!11;:::::ss--C::::::::-=:::;;-~1 _:,
I
I
Report of Trip to Los Alamos. 16 Feb 49 (Cont.)
18 February 1949
3. Dr. LaPu stated t:tat he had been assisting the Military for
the past two months at their request in the investigation of tho subject
problem. and want on with the general discussion of phenomena attending
normal meteorite fall. postulating the following important character•
istics s
a. Random path of fall.
b. Color and intensity variations in l ight emitted.
o. Sound.
d.
Frightened animal s .
4. Dr. LaPaz then went on to discuss the number of observers re­
porting the subject phenomena and the diversity or their backgrounds•
including commercial airlines' pilots, military pilots. special intelligence
agents. Los Alamos personnel (Mr. Hoyt). e.nd himself, as well as various
and sundry previously uninformed citizens.
5. Dr. LaPaz then described the "Starvation Peak Incident" which he
observed himself• detailing the following characteristics which indicate
that the phmomenon can not be classified as a normal meteorite falls
a. Initial bright light (no period of intensity increase} and
constant intenRity during the duration of the phenomenon.
b. Yellow-green color (about 6,200 angstroms).
c. Essentially horizontal path.
d. Trajectory tra.versed at constant angular velocity.
e. Duration about two seconds.
r. No accompanying noise.
6. Since about 5 December 1948. there have been more than ten in­
cidents analogous to the "green fireball" described, and some twehty more
presenting minor deviations to the above. which should be oonsiderod in
connection with them.
In addition. there have been a number of normal
shooting stars and meteors observed.
7. There ensued a general discussion in which it was brought up that
the majority of the observers whose reports were here under consideration
were not subject to previous psychological infiuences or prior knowledge
as to what they should look for. Furtherr.iore. •seeing.. conditions for
meteor observation throughout the continental United States were at least
NW 91526
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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 92
•
(
I
Report of Trip to Los Alamos., 16 Feb 49 (Cont.)
18 Febr1:1ary 1949
average during December., January., and February., yet no green fireballs
have been reported in any other areas. They seem.ad to be confined to the
Los Alamos, Las Vegas., and Vlest Texas triangle.
8. Mr. Teller then took over the discussion and showed that a
material object travelling with the velocity of the subject phenomenon
(about eight miles per second) would have to have a mass of about twenty
grams, assuming all the kinetic energy could be converted to light, under
the assumption that the light output is in the vicinity of 10
ergs per
second. He then went on to show that the shock wave produced by the
passage of an object or these dimensions or greater passing through the
atmosphere at a height of eight to ton miles (the observer fi£ures) with
a velocity of eight miles per second would produce a loud noise easily
audible ten kilometers from the source.
No sound has been observed.
Therefore, Mr. Teller has the tentative opinion they are not material
objects passing through the air.
We should look to electronios and
optics for an explanation rather than in the field of hydrodynamics.
In
any event., it was apparently agreed by those present that it-was almost
incredible that a large object such as a guided missile or informer
vehicle could pass through the atmosphere at a height of eight miles at
a velocity of seven to eight miles per second without producing a loud
noise wnich would have been audible to observers. Mr. Bradbury demurred
so far as the electronic explanation was concerned, saying if it were assumed
that the answer lay in t hat region, many more difficult problems would have
to be solved.
9. The following aotion seems in order:
a .
Recalculation of the data outlined by Mr. Teller with a more
accurate treatment to verify his tentative conclusions.
b. The establishment of woll-equipped and organized observation
stations to give as thorough photometric and photographic coverage as is
possible in the geographic area involved.
c. Assuming that Mr. Teller's theories are borne out by re­
calculation, declassification of the .Project to permit participation and
thinking by scientists tnroughout tho country.
10. Dr. Le.Paz and Captain Neef have fruitlessly attempted to obtain
information from a ?ll8teorite observers' group now at Vlhite Sands, said to
be performing work under contraot for the Navy.
Commander Mandelkorn
offered to assist them in their endeavor to enlist the servicos of the
group for observntions in connection with Project "Grudge".
11. Conclusions It is my belief that these phenomena, •particularly
if there are any further incidents., a.re deserving of serious consideration
•See next page.
NW 91526
PAGE 93 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 93
•
(
Report of Trip to Los Alamos, 16 Feb 49 (Cont.)
18 Febr~ary 1949
until their source and meaning have been sntiefactorily explained.
Although Mr. Teller's discussion tends to disprove the hypothesis that
guided missiles or informer vehicles are responsible, thero is cause
for concern of the continued occurrences of unexplainable phenomena of
this nature in the vicinity of sensitive installations.
•Captain Neef reports blue fireball visible from Sandia at 0530, 17
February 1949, end a yellow-orange cigar-shaped light at 1759, visible
until 1806, 17 Fobruary.
/s/ Richard Manaelkorn
RICHARD UANDELKORN,
Commander, U.S.N.
Copy Furnisheds
Fourth Army, G-2 -- Major Willio.m A. Godsoe (2)
USAF -- Captain Neef
USAF FOFAE -- Brig. Gen. Howard G. Bunker
Distribution:
Series B.
Copy 1 -- Security and Intelligence Division, Sandia Base.
NW 91526
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DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 95
. . ..
DATE
PREPARING OFFICE
SUBJECT
OF SOURCE:
OF INFORMATlilN:
COMPLETELY REllABLE
.
• •• A
CONFIRMED BY, OTHER SOURCES .
.
I
USUALLY RELIABLE . .
. • • • • 8
PROBABLY TRUE .
.
.
. •
.
. • Z
tJ!rasual Lights
FAIRLY RELIABLE
. .
• •••• C
l'OSSIBLY TRUE
. .
.
. • .
.
. 3
452.1 AD.DB
NOT USUALLY RELIABLE • • • • • D
DOUBTFULLY TRUE .
.
.
.
. • • 4
UNRELIABLE .
.
. .
• • • •
• E
I MPROBABLE
• .
.
.
.
.
. .
.
5
RWABILITY UNKNOWN
.
.
.
.
• F
TRUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED .
.
.
. 6
SUMMARY OF INFOftMATION
The following int0l"llat1on baa been reoe1Ted in a report from tbe Otfioe ot
. the AC of ;
a-2, Headquarters 2d Armorec1 Divia1on, Ceap Hood, Tema1
On 1ai947 March 1949, tour unidentitled lights appeared in tbo T101nit7 of
915.26 • 855.19, the li&bte not1oed at tbio ti1:1• were .three yellow and one red.
A patrol ot ltilleen Bo.se, 1n the •Q• Area not1oed two ot tbeae ll&bta. A patrol
locate4 on Croamlle Mountain, which consisted ot tour enlisted men or the Aler1J
Foroa saw tour•. Icmediate lmeetiption 1n tbe pneral area railed to reveal a'lf7
cause or ~bing whioh would indicate that aoma J"ireon or tbbg had been in tba
area.
(B-J)
(... Exhibit I, Poat 11)
A~ 18{ch> March 1949, another 79Uow light•• seen 1n tbl approx.1.aaate
viof.nity ot 910.41 - 855. 10. 'lbie ligb.'b was repo~ eeen b7 onl,1' oni, man.
1'b9re •• no indication from reporta tbat. :these lights were moving, tbare •• no
notoe, and tbe peraons reporting were unable to make an eetilllate ot the beie}lt.
(B-3)
(see Exhibit I, Point 2)
.lt v/i.947 March 1949, what appeared tQ be blinking 11gbta appaare4 1n· tba
d0Wt7 or the Rook Quarr7, located at 905.82 • 855.61. Imeat1gat1on by tha
Alert Force and patrol.9 ot gUJ.een Base f'ail.ed to re-nal any- cause or person in
that general area. Again at J.81955 l\larcb 1949, lights were seen 1n thie general
aft&.
(D-3)
(aeo Exhibit I, PolAt #3)
At 19':xu.s March 1949, blinking l1gbta were eeen in the 8all8 general area
90S.82 - 855.61. InTaat1ga:t1on tailed to 1"'8wal tbe cause or these lights.
All o~ t.ba llghta which appenred in tbe proxblttr ot 905. 82 • 855.61 were e•n
by patrols located 1n tb9 •Q• Area and were eeen t'.rom i:ointa between 910 • .20 ­
85,.36 am 905. 44 - sss.u. cs-,>
(.,.. &1cblb1t 1, Point fJ4)
Oaptaia Eorace MoCullocb, Headquartere 2d Areorec! 1>1da1on, and Mr. Bayacmd
Soblidieke, Special A.gent, Killeen &ae, epent sneral boure 1roCl an observation
point located in the • • Area la an att.lllpt to eee tbeee bl1nk1ng llghtat.
DISTRIBUTION nx as
_,,
OSAJ co, AI:C,
1gbt-Patteraon AFBJ co, Sandia Base; rBI SantexJ
~x, nrtland il'BJ ru..
,
wo ·AGOFORII 568
NW 91526
PAGE 96 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 96
'tr ..
0
0 d
(\)
.0) 870.00
0
0 .
lO
TANK DESTROYER
CENTER
CAMP
HOOD , TEXAS
0 m 850.00
SCALE
I: 62,500
FIRST EDITION
1943
NW 91526 -
PAGE 97 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 97
.,. .
.,,
FINFORMATION
roh 1949
pdfflcemot the AC ot s. G-2. B
dquarter■ Fourth Amy. Fort
Houston. Tua•
CODE FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL PARAGRAPH EVALUATION
SUBJECT
OF SOURCE:
OF INFORMATION:
COMPLETELY RELIABLE
.
.
. • A
CONFIRMED BY OTHER SOURCES
.
. 1
UIUSUAL LICl!TS
USUALLY RELIABLE . .
. • .
• • B
PROBABLY TRUE .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 2
(452.1 AlCADB)
FAIRLY RELIABLE
.
.
.
. •
• • C
POSSIBLY TRUE
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 3
NOT USUALLY RELIABLE .
• • • .
D
DOUBTFULLY TRUE .
.
.
.
.
.
. 4
UNRELIABLE
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
E
IMPROBABLE
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5
RELIABILITY UNKNOWN
.
.
• .
. F
TRUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED .
.
.
.
6
SUMMARY OF INFORMIITJOII
light moving "Ughta• appeared in the atmoaphen over or in the 'rlcinit7
ot the "Q" area. AFSU. Camp Hood. Tua•• on -th• evening ot 17 Karch 1949.
At the t
of these sightings. the alert gm.rd ot the 2nd Armored Division.
under the Aa ■i■tant AO 01' s. G-2 of Camp Hood. waa in the area oonoemed and
prepared to tire fl res and record instrument rea
a ot ele-n.tion and azimuth.
!he purpoae •• to oheck the ponrs of observation of obseMff■ who had
previou■ ly reported the phenomena observed on 6-7-8 llaroh 1949
d heretofor
reported in Sumnary of Intormatian. thia headquarte r■ • dated 17 Ila.rah 1949.
1ubjeot1 "Unuaual Li ta . " Howeffr. baton thia peration oould be begun.
the aerie ■ ot 8 \Dlusual "lighta" appeare
Ooordinat
of light■ and time of sighting toll
I
Ooordinatea
TiM
910.40 - 855
. .
.14
1952
910.39 - 860.13
1958
::, . OECLASSW[O
910.42 - 860.14
19.58
910.38 - 860.15
2000
910.32 - 855.20
2000
6.
910.30 - 855.17
2010
910.36 - 855.06
~
e.
910.37 - 855.35
2152
Ooordimtes nre baaed on dual sightings ot ach light by aighta on tanka
•ot obaernrs.
T:lm
• olooked at in■ tant of sighting.
Captain JloOullougb.
the AHi■tant G-e. personally observed three of the light■ •
Hlysioal character­
i1tio■ of tile•• "light•" were reported as "quite different" fr
thoae reported
on
7-8 Ma.rob 1949.
One burst into a green cluater.
One •• reddi•h• anoth r
white.
One obsener deacribed 1cme ot them a1 similar to Very Pistol flares.
1le thia phenomena
•occurring. a security detachment frm. the "Q" ar
arri d 1n the vioinity_ot the alert crew frm. the 2nd Armored Diviaion.
DISTRIBUTION
u . • • GOH'.I.NIIICNT P■ UtT IN& or,1cE
16--683..1
NW 91526
PAGE 98 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 98
PREPARING OFFICE
ttioe ot tu A
CODE FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL PARAGRAPH EVALUATION
SUBJECT
OF SOURCE:
OF INFORMATION:
vaJSUAL LIGB!I
COMPLETELY RELIABLE
.
• • • A
CONFIRMED BY OTHER SOURCES
.
.
I
USUALLY RELIABLE . .
. • • • • B
PRO~ABLY TRUE .
. .
. .
.
. . 2
FAIRLY RELIABLE
.
.
. • •• • C
POSSIBLY TRUE
. . .
.
. . •.
. 3
(452.1 ilADI)
NOT USUALLY RELIABLE . . • • • D
DOUBTFULLY TRUE .
. .
.
.
.
.
4
UNRELIABLE
.
. . .
. .
• • . E
IMPROBABLE
.
. .
.
. .
5
RUIABILITY UN KNOWN
.
. F
TRUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED .
SUMMARY OF INFORMATION
ft -.. :thjJl dninwaed that no one iii tu •Q• area wa■
1po.uibl • for the
,~.
•Q• area th.a wnt on al ert atatua.
Ordnanoe oheok baa 1ho'im that
nothing iJt. tu
y et pyrowehm• m all•
ha■ bNJl 1ana4 or uae4 in aontu.
Ilnw~tioa of whole ana by" pielm4 vna 1• being •- and acldi tio•l
report■ will be rtilidencl. u 1D the -■• ot the 6-7!'!'8 ».roh •11gh'ta. • tho•• ot
~
17th 9braokn" 1m8 •Q• an&e 0. gl'Oup of 3 lighta being Jforth ot the
ana and em group of 5 11 :ta ju■t South of the ana.
Over lay ~
loeatiou
i■ atta•cle
(.axHIBI T I)
hderal Bare&u of Ime ■tigatio~ San Antom.o. taa■ • Oftioe of Bt.w.l
InteW geDN. San. Antomo. Tua•• h&Te beu. notifi •cl• Direotor of Intel lig•noe1
Air Mt.t•rl.•1 Oamnan4; Ottioe ot Speoial In:ri1tig&tiou. 11rt~ Ur Foroe Bl.HJ
and uaaa.n~ Generai. Sandia Ba.••• are on distribution of thia Summary.
DISTRI BUTIOII
PII, SantexJ on, Sante:i:1 DI, GSUSAJ oo. AllOJ OSI, ltirtla.nd UBJ 00, 8aDd1&
le
WD
U, I , ~YQNIIIUT ...INTINCi Ol'FICI:
10--633sf0-1
5 6 8
·AGO FORM
1 JUN 47
NW 91526
PAGE 99 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 99
I
~
z::::;;:::::
0 (\J
(Y';
865
II)
'C.l
~
><
0
0
0
(!"'I
0
850000 Y~rds
<""
TANK DESTRuD.!R c1..,·r.ER, c.1.ViP Hov.J, TEX.i\.S
SC.:.LE:
1:62500
(Firs6 Edition 1~43)
NW 91526
PAGE 100 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 100
r :
NW 91526
PAGE 101 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 101
lp2.l AK.t\DB
StJBJEC!• U.iwnal 1.1.~ti
1'0 •
COlilnaniW,Sg Ge:::tenll
Sandia Daso
P. O. Box 5100
Al~rqua. 5ow l1n::lco
Afflh AC at s. o-e
~
attaohltd SU1:1:11r:, of Info.maticm, this ottice, subject a.a
I.bow• 16 Uarob 1949, re '1'8ports o£ "lighttt" observed owr Comp Ilood.
~. 1a 1'orwardad in duplicate f'f)r your lnton&ation and a:xy i.\c'ticm
daemed,ne.,eaa17 •
.FOR '1'HB COl!llA.liDinG GElranAL-s
1 Incl (dup)
EUSTIS L. POLAliD .
Ae ata:ted. ../.mtIBI'tS 1, II.
ColmUJl. GSO
III~ e.ncl lV
AC~ S, 0-2
NW 91526
tp:n -.
PAGE 102 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 102
SUMMARY OF INFORMATION
DAT£
16 March 1949
PREPARING OFFICE
Oti"ioe ot the AC ~ s. o-2. Hoadquartor■ V· urtb A:r,q. Fort Saa Rouston. 'l'aaa
SUBJECT
CODE FOR USE IN INDIVIDUAL PARAGRAPH EVALUATION
OF SOURCE:
OF INFORMATION:
COMPLETELY RELIABLE
.
,
• • A
CONFIRMED BY OTHER SOURCES .
.
I
tlnuiWLl Lif#lta
USUALLY RELIABLE . .
• • • • • B
PROBABLY TRUE .
. .
. .
•
. 2
FAIRLY RELIABLE
.
.
• • • • • C
POSSIBLY TRUE
. • • .
• • .
. 3
NOT USUALLY RELIABLE .
. • • • D
DOUBTFULLY TRUE .
• • • • • .
4
UNRELIABLE .
.
.
•
. E·
IMPROBABLE
.
. .
.
• .
•
5
RELIABILITY UNKNOWN
.
.
.
.
. F
T RUTH CANNOT BE JUDGED .
.
.
. 6
452•1 AD.DD
SUMMARYOF IJIFORMATION
FoliOWlzl.g ia an interia ~
pred.ioated on requ4tat ~ ~
J'ourt.h /U'r!q
Uaiaon Ottioer at Se.nclia Ba•• tor thl■ boadqunrtier■ to 1nw■titnte and report on
•.tireball• pbenaaona reported to the Comuend1ng General, Se.ndia Ba••• by AJ'SWP
inatallatian at ~
Hood. Taaa. neport 1tated that ■noral a1ght1nga 0£ unuaual
"li t" pbencnea& in the atmoaplwre abow Site Baker (Q Ana) bad bNn -.de by
nourity pencmnol there du.ring the pffiod 6 - 8 llarah l~• .
AT CA14P BOOD. it•• d8termined that this type of phen<DeDIL. hitherto unnpo
1"l'Cllia the camp Hood Ana. baa the acune general cbar&oteriat1oa of th• phenanam.
obaened during the past NWral montiut ail Sandia Ba•••
Beoauae obae"'8ra wore in
d11'torent looationa and &Cllle wre not certain aa to time• 1.t i• poaa1bl• tbat
obeonation report.eel within the IIIUlll9 hour on 'the aama date are da.tplioationa.
I't
should be noted tba't none ot thO obaenen had been 1.natruoted to look for or
report a.ey sort ot atmo■pberlo phenanem,.
AU stated wit.bout •quivooationa the.ii
they bad 118'V8r before MCL an.,-thinr; resembling the report.ad phona:iuma.
All cl,aSmed
to have aeon "falling stare" nearly ewry ni{jht on the Camp Hood Reeerw.tianJ but
all were aq,hatio 1n atatlDg tha~ this phencaena w.a qu1te dU'feront.
All men were
inter-ropted oepo.re.tely and had no adw.noo notice thnt they would be qmstioned.
·At'ter the interrogation they wre taken to tho apot where the obeena.ti0ll8 had baa
naae. ~- points 1'8re ntnbered s.nd then plotted on aap. camp Hood and vio1n1ty•
1/62 500 191"• Owrlaya haw been made am a cop;y 1• hereto attaohede
The
obooner waa thon told to ala a eurt"8ying inatnanezrt. brou~t along fo-r tho purpose.
a-t the oelesticl. points of origin and or teminatioo ot the pbsncaom..
Vertical
angles and cacnetlo aaim\l't:h ot each point was then reoortt.cl.
In moat cases. th9
obaerftr w.e a le t o .tlz aa1nnttha by acne terrain teaturea.
Vertioal anglaa ware
of ooune ostimated exoept ,m•re elewttona ot obaenationa e101noidad With rid(;e
Oil tree lines.
Obaenatians on 6 llaroh 191.St
1.
Praa observation point '6 (aN attaohed cmtrlay)
• •
Looatio.u o£ po1nta 909.7 - 657. 5, Tlae1 2100 how-.1.
b.
•tmlra 0Teroaat
( ■N attached 119&tber report).
o.
tne•••• Sgt Ruben J . Viokery, AP '4932926
lat Provost Security Sq
lilleen Ba.•· Camp Hood. raaa
Plo Jolm c. RaneClll.LAP 15252814
1ft Provost Seourivy 8
DISTRJBUTIOH
·AGO FORM 56a
WO 1 JUN 47
NW 91526
PAGE 103 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 103
•
I
'
aiibirs l
Shlipe1 Oblong
Siae, Dltaori.bed u
;ttabaut e tt by l tt•
Colort i.l.e blue-whito 11~
Sped, Bot known
l'Jinotia1u Pr-ca 11 74° Wto• 81°
nwrab111ty1 Bo &nla'ticm traa oOIU"H
Altitude, PrGl 6° abow horlzcm to h5• abow
Sotm.41
ROM
Bll:baut 1:rall, Sgt 11ckery reports no•• Pio RtllllCD ~ortod
a faint plilkiab. Nd trail a:tendi.11.g abouii tiu"ee tSJiea tha
~of'ih•~•
2. Ftm bbattl!'W.t1on point ,(/,1 (IIM attaohed Oft1'lal')•
• •
Looation ot point, 914.:, - a,5.7, TS-1 About 2020 houn.
b • .._there Owroan (Me att..cbed 1M&1:her repon).
o.
li1t21NHB1 P"l't Ylrt1n • ~. DS 57~5
l,2n4 AD. CcnparJ7 A
Cantp Hood, Tuit.a
PYt Prank: (&I) IA.d.al. t18 ffl0011>7
)J2AIB. ~A
Qla»HoCHt. 1'ua8
4.
Objoct slghteda
~I 1
Sh.ape a Ball lllr;e tlaah
Slaea Loob4 Ub bollkctbaU
Oolort Pale bl~tEt Uc;ht
8,peff1
Bo-t 1cnOIID
Directiona K ll)O B
~bilt.-ty• lone •s a "£1:nd flaah11
A1t1tud4ta 590 abow hol'izGD
S0'2Ddt
Kone
Exhauat tail,
cme
2
NW 91526
< SEC?.£T
PAGE 104 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 104
8/1. 01'ttoe o:t thli AC ot s. o-2. •~ Fourth i:r,q. Fort, s.a Bou.aton. ,--...
16 Ila.Nb 19l9. n1:tj. "~ Ught,i"
, .
l'NII obuna'l1on poln-t fl3 (... attii.ohtld owrlay)•
•• LooitiGIU 'Sn4. 5 - 856.).,s
'1'i.lM1 About 2Q45 houne
OW:roaat (... attaohN watbilr nport).
••
tDNu ht Harold D. Uoore, 'OB 67410066
~d AIB. Compa.117 A
CUip Hood, l'--..
a. Objeot aigbwda
lblber, 1
Bb&pta Roundiab head with tr&ll
ss..., About 100 ln 1~
COlor1 L191t ooloNd haa4---# orange tr&ll
6~1 Bot knOltD
I>tnotiozu Fraa s 81°
to 6 «JO
111.nM&wtabllityt Io drn.atian b'CJiA ooune
Altltwli9a Fraa 21° aboft hortaon ta 6° ,1• a'bow
Scnmdt lam
Blbauat trula Orange trail abou1J 100 l.ong
!R.alark:81
Appeared to be coing owr Q area
ObHrw:tiou on 7 MILroh 1949•
1.
Pl'Clll obeer.tion point 41 (aoe attached owrlay)
• •
loaatum.1 914.3 - 855. 7 I Tlllila 0115 houri.
'b. ._there Cloaz- (... attaolwd ,..t.h•r ~rt).
o.
Wltn.Ha Pfo .Robfft. ~
Blaolc, US 57ll2155
~
AU, Ccape.iiy A
Camp Hood, , ...
4. Objeot •ightedt
Mil•ra l
Shape, Lib t'laah bulb
S1N t
Pl&ih bulb
Color, Brilliant bluit4blw
8pM41
Jfo:De
D1reot1<11U
N J$jO B _
Jllneuwrab1lit;y, lone t'iDd l'l.Uh
Alt:ltwleI 66° 15t abne hOl'laOD
8ouncl1 1fcme
lllbau.at vai1a
NW 91526
PAGE 105 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 105
(U) ....,._, ThU obternr 1D
mlk ~ and el.Matlcm
Hen ~ :Uk• this
anena.
ore.
2.
J'na obffn&t1on point
(aee attnabed owrlay).
a .
U>ont1onr 915.1 - 6,6. lJ f1m6 r OU5 • 01,0 houra.
la.
thor1 Cl.ear (ne attaolwd weather ~ol"t).
• •
tne■■ t pyt Paul c. emnt. us~
1,2n4 AID. cc.p,,19 A
c-p
• f'naa
a. Objeot ai~tcd,
:Umber, 1
Shape. Like tli.-11 bulb
:31a•a Baaketball
color, lrS.gb.t bl~te
8pee4a
one
Di.Notion, B 16° ff
euwrab111~• llone••.fixod .fl,qh
Alti:tum, '!7° ,O• a.bow horUoa
somiaa llam
am.uat tn.ilt Ii'one.
3. Pim obsenatian point 45 (... •ttaobecl owrky).
a .
LDoatio1u 9~.6 - 656.71 timot Ol~ • 0200 houra.
b. n.tner, Clear (... attaob.ed 1N&t.her report).
o.
tnea..11 Pit :Franoeaca (r.MI) Lenal'do. us !m,75QJ..o
~d AID, 00!JlpAny A
.
ca::ap Hood. tama
M
Savino • Dlp, US 57175036
t,2na AID, ~ A
Ca.~ Sood, tea.a
ct.
Objeot atr,iteas
tbiber:, 1
Shapea n,.11 11b flash
s1.., Lia l'l&lih bulb
Color,
luiah lihite
NW 91526
PAGE 106 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 106
~· lot laiotm
~-• 820°W
~wn.blUt)?t ll~cl tllish
.lltitudea 260 &bO'ft hori&Oll
Sound• Honii
lllhauat trail• Kcmt
4. Pr.a obaerw.tion point ~ (N• attaobed o--..rla7)
• •
t.ooations 9Q9.0 ­ 856.9, Timiit 0145 hoW'W.
1:t.
W...1:hert Olear (... at-taabed ww.ther l"!l)On).
o.
taeae, Pfo Ja:a DJ.~ Vanlow, A7 15416997
lat
OTon S.ourit"y Bq
c.iap Hood, Tea•
l!lm'bera 1
~* !Ml'dhip
•
Sisea •About 2 ft by 1 n;•
Color, Orange
SP"d, a Rot known
Dinoticms Jr 600c B
~wrabili"1'1 lJo diena'l.1cm
Altituoa 4 when: tint .._-dropped wl"tl•U,t
Bound, ....
:Blhaut trail, lone
ReliarkaJ Witm•• aaid Vii■ nur)lt" dropped wrtioally to
ground -.n<l d1•pJ>41&Nd bobind trMa 4inotly ln Lront of h.1m.
Inn• "about 2 aeoon&s."
ftiail obier,ation po!nt l
(He attaohe4 overlay).
•• LDoatimu 914., - 855.7, ~• About 0;1.()3 houra.
b. ..._thera Clear (ne attaobea weather Nport}.
• • !ffi:bNa PR Qlarlie B. P4,ne.1 llS 572U002
q2:nd AIB, ~ .A
Oeap Hood, !ea.a
5
NW 91526
PAGE 107 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 107
lblibil"I 1
Sna,.,
Boundi■h head '.W1th haiy moke trail•
SiN• Not known
\}olor1
Pale 'Jlt-.ite light o.t boad
Speed, fiot known
Direot1ona FrOCl S 58° :S to 8 54° 1i
~n.bllityt .Ro dinlation
.Utitucwa
r011L ,so a.b0ff :nori&Oll to 54o abcmt
SO\liMlt
ffl>D9
Bxb,a.uat traUc Lett ba&y white amok.-. trail
~• • Ttafflled 1h arQ Md 'risible "long eno\~ to
9,Dap your .i'inceni."
a. l'NIII obHnatiCJ111 point f4 (... at11Lcbed owrlay).
•• LOca.tion1 914.6 • 856,71 !rimes tAboat 010,.
b.
ee:thert Cl-.r (... attaohed wather report),
•• mtneau Cpl :wite ~
Siiilli. BA ,87531.,46
Oanp~ A, ~d AID
ca.p 1lood, 'tfl&a
a. Objeot aight.d.1
lblbert 1
Sha~a
L1N1on m.th -tail
Sia• I lot known
Colors !>ale reddillh no••• ,m.itieh nd trail
8i,,eiI
not known, buil ...ry i'a■t
Direotlecu PTaa Jf 56° l1 to S 64° W
~uvorab1UV• l~ deviation
Altitude I
Frail 15 a ow horiaon at be,si:iming and end uf a.ro.
Sounds !(one
E:11:baua't trailt
lh1tiah l'$d trail
Rearka• Good obaoner. Stated -that "light"•~ t'r<a
point r..bow horizon then arced upwar4 and dCIIIIIID to 15° when :l1:
d18&ppeare4.
Tfae perteot a.ro. R• w.a able to run 10 p,..otta
toward tiold telephone to !'!Port lit,ht before l't wniiMde
!bi to~ inoidllnt m.y or -.y not l» oormeoted1 .lt abO\ft 1930 hotir9 on
7 lll\Nh 1~ a 11.aahllght waa eeen oit..ng about the Q Area i"enoe line rwar 'tb9
a.ii" atr!p• It
1
o
d not be told by th• ob9et"Wr whether the light wu within or
6
NW 91526
PAGE 108 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 108
wtt.boa t.lie .tem..
Th» Seourlty Oftloer of Gito Bu::er ls lliwati tlng. He ■tat.a
1-h• lJ.dit ,.. not Ni'riecl by u_y or the :AFSUP ~raonnal.
lm'lt•tigaUon cont.Sm•■ iJl an ettol"t to determine caun ot the lighu." J.Ait
lntomatiOll la that ~ "trip flan• ha-.. bMr2 ut into the ~nl. an& l?)" tJ»
2114 ~ Division and that ■ale may ha~ been aet o~f by idld. animal■• Subae­
~,•~ 111dll be renCS.J"N. -.mn nore exuct eY.ldenoe on t l ana :i■ obtaiDN.
I~
1• p~ known.,
owner., that th••• £lane explode on the ,;rou:n4 and do not
lthoot into Ute Ur.
lo eonolwsion le drawn l"rcm ttie data on a:ttaohed owrlay other 1tian w now
~, :the nllc)'lta" t'orm a l"'Ough olrole about the "Q• A,-.
Copy of l'W"flaee --.ther
obaenatS.oaa tc,r CIUlp Rooct on the 6, 7, and 8
roh 1949 aN attaohol u a poenblAt
alcl li ant.'1918.
rtd.1 NpOr.t oowra cnly &ty houra ■1noe th• 'lJSAJ' •
th.er ..,.-.t•
at ~
Hood i0l0Ha at l"IQO hour:s Md opona at 0730 bou.r-9.
a:EIIIt l - OWrla.7. 7am: Deetr-oyer 0.nter, camp nooa, Texaa
BlHIBlt II-
tbv ilepon. 6 llal'Oh 1~.. IJcap Hood, Texa■
BmIBIT III -
t1atber Report, 7 llllroh 1~,, (:mi;p Hood, hxu
BIBIBXT IY -
ther Rel)9d,- 8 !lu-oh 1.91,9, ~
Hood., rexaa
)
NW 91526
PAGE 109 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 109
Cl
LENGTH OF
RAY
LINES DOES NOT
INDICATE
DISTANCE
FROM
OBSERVATION
POINT
TO
OBJECT.
DISTANCE FROM
OBSERVATION
POINT
TO OBJECT
IS· UNKNOWN .
z9
7 MAR
{\)
:z
86S
-
O')
0
~
6 MAR_.
GRE
ESlr, ATE
6
l94
RED
II
7 MARCH 1949
II
II
II
b-'
R
I
... ,
t.
...
~
MOVING
OBLONG
FIRE
BODY
WITHOUT
TRAIL
1°W
ELEV 21°
~ 8 FIXED
FLASH
:.~
MOVING
FIRE BALL
.,,,,. ­
=--
:= ;;-c:> MOVING
OBLONG
FIRE
BODY
WITH
TRAIL
I. 0.- INITIAL
OBSERVATION
TO -TERMINAL OBSERVATION
6 MAR
-
..
7 MAR
~
TANIC
DESTROYER
CENTER
CAMP HOOD• TEXAS
~
L
SCALE
1112. 900
()\
~o
FIRST EDITION
1943
LINES AS SHOWN ON OVERLAY HAVE BEEN
CONVERTED FROM
MAGNETIC
TO
GRID
AZIMUTH.
NW 91526
PAGE 110 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 110
NW 91526
PAGE 111 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 111
NW 91526
PAGE 112 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 112
NW 91526
PAGE 113 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 113
NW 91526
PAGE 114 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 114
I
NW 91526
t ,/
. .
PAGE 115 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 115
NW 91526
PAGE 116 / 116
DOW-UAP-D017 General Correspondence Of Sandia — page 116
.. . '
I
I
j
I~
34377373
NW 91526

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